2021届高三高考语法复习形容词、副词讲解及提升练习

高考语复习：形容、副词解及提升练考一形词副的法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。Althoughdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial，stillworthatry.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。Conditionswerethatitimpossiblefortofindtheagain.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因果或伴随等逻主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Lightheartedandoptimisticthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。[易错提醒y，，lovely，lonely，elderly，deadly2．副词的基本用法(1)副主要用来修饰动词、容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。Theygavetopeople'shomeeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。常的连接性副词：though“然，可是用于句末；meanwhile“在此期间；therefore/thus/consequently因此所”moreover/furthermore而此外besides另，还有”然而相替尽管使样否则。Theyoungcouldn'taffordnew，heboughtausedone.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。

ThehousewasexpensiveandtooBesidesI'dgrownfondofourrentedhouse.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。[易错提醒易错的几类副词(1)免/freely(hard()/hardly(，，)most()/mostly())，)/nearly()(2)lclose/closelywide/widelyhighhighlydeep/deeply考二形词副的较级1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化变化规则单音节的词一般在后面加e和st以辅音字母＋”结的词，在后面加和t以辅音字母＋结的词，将y改为，再加r和est以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则双写这个辅音字母，再加r和e其他双音节和多音节的词

例词tall→taller→tallestquick→quicker→quickestlate→latestpale→paler→palestearly→earlier→earliestheavy→heavier→heaviestthin→thinner→thinnesthot→hotter→hottestcarefulcareful

都在前面加more和careful[易错提醒ow，，，ere，mostcommonsimplequietstupid(2)不规则变化good/well；bad/ill→worst；many/much；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；→older/elder→oldest/eldestlittle→less→least2．比较等级的用法(1)同级比较＋adv.(原)＋as...和…一；as/so＋adj./adv.(原＋“和…不样Sincepeoplefondofisasconversationasanywhere因人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。①当as...as结中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋容词原级＋＋as＋＋数词复数as...as＋＋可数名词as...I'mnotatiredtodayaftergivingtheroomthoroughcleaningandhaveneverastiringadayas今对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。(2)比较级“形容词副词比较级than表两中一方比另一方……＋容词副原级＋结构，表“方不及另一方。Imysisterbetterthananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.

我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。[易错提醒much，，，，，lot，bit，anymore，very，(3)最高级①表示三者或三者以上的比较常见的结构：“the＋高级＋表示比较围的短语或从句，表示……是…中最的。Andyiscontentwithtoy.Itisthehasgot.安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。①最高级的其他表达法a．否定词＋比较级b．比较级＋＋＋数名词比较级＋than＋alltheother＋复数名词比较级＋than＋anyoftheother＋数名词比较级＋anything/anyoneelseYourstoryneverheardabetterbefore.你的故事太完美了以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。TheRiverislongerthananyotherriver/thanalltheotherrivers/thananyoftheotherriversinChina.长比中国的其他任何一条河都长。[易错提醒，，favorite，，，than，besenior(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型①＋./.er，＋./adv.er“越…，……”①./adv.er＋and＋./adv.er”越越…①＋.er＋ofthe＋名词“人或某物是两者中的那个morethan仅”notthan至；不超”

①more...than...与…不……”①no比较级than和一不”＋比较级than不比更…。①倍数句型a．倍数＋比较级than＋b．倍数＋＋级asBc．倍数＋＋词，length，height等＋＋Themorepositivean，morelikelyitwasshared.一篇文章越积极乐观，就越有可能被大众分享。Theelectronicwasteisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbagewhole.总的来说，电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。andmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguagewell.越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。形容词和副词的词形变化及词性转换是形容词和副词的考查热点用修饰名词或在系动词后作表语，应用形容词形式；如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，则应用副词形式正确分析句子结构断设空处在句中所作的句子成分并牢记形容词变副词的规则可见第三讲构词)，是解答此类题目的关。【技法点拨】在语法填空中：1．准确理解句意，分析句子结，判断空格处要填的词在句中作什么成分。如果用来修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语，应为形容词；如果用来修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子，则为副词。2．观察空格后是否有表示比较提示词，示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句、或含有比较级的固定句式，“the＋比较.，the＋较...结等，以此判断是否需要填形容词或副词的比较等级。另外，解题时还需注意上下文提供的一些暗示信息。巩提：

一单选1．theforeignslavetradewascutoff,theAmericanslavetradeabsolutelyboomed.A．B．C．D．2．transmittingfacilitieswouldamuchstrongersignalthatwouldreachmorelisteners.A．possibleBmakepossibleCmakepossiblethatDbemadeitpossible3．gotoconclusions;itwouldseem______________moreresearchbeforeweupthe．A．conclusivecompetentC．sensible．4．isgenerallybelievedthatteaching_____itascience.Soteachingisnoeasyjob.A．artasC．anartas

B．anartasD．anartas5．wasmanyyearsbeforeking_____thatwasthemothpoothatplayedaroleinkeepingabalancedandhealthynatureinthegardens.A．．．uniqueD．6．WhatdoyoulearnaboutBritons________toiletpaper?-arevery________aboutquality.A．...peculiarC．concerningpeculiar

B．concerned...particularD．...particular7．defineshumanssomuchasabilitytocommunicate_______thoughts--whetherabouttheuniverse,themind,love,dreams,ororderingdrink.A．BabstractCconcreteD．

8．citythebeautifulmountain.A．milessoutheastC．Southeast40milesto

B．milessoutheastofD．southeast40milesof9．of______considerations,themosttoairlineticketstohalfayearbeforedeparturetime.A．economicC．economical;economical

B．economic;economicalD．economical;economic10．opinionsonthenewly-film______persontoperson,thefilmhas______reviewstheaudience.A．mixedC．arevaried;varied

B．moderateD．varied;various．amanofgreatintegrity______judgementalwaystellrightfromwrongthecriticalmoment.A．BinfluentialC．D．12．theQRhealthcode,theelderlymanhadtothestation,feelingconfusedand.A．Without...fascinatedB．With...disgustedC．Without...embarrassedD．.disappointed13．disappearancedinosaursnotnecessarilycausedastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsareto

A．alternativeBaggressive．D．appealing14．theJapanesearenotveryfamiliarwiththereligiousofholiday,theyhaveshownanabilitytoabsorbotherculturesmakeChristmasoftheir______own.A．formerlyC．Dparticularly15．workedasachefata(n)_____restaurantforyears,nowhebecomea-streaminghostandachievedgreatersenseofsatisfaction.A．-offB．C．D．16．thegrowingfromtheyoungerconsumersfastdevelopmentoftechnology,mostfinancialfirmsnowadaysaretocashpayment.A．BkeenC．D．17．nottheusefuloracceptablereactiononeisbeingtreatedA．essentiallyBcompletelyC．．undoubtedly18．cultureofChina’sTangDynastyhasinfluencesonnearlyeveryfacettheJapanesesociety.A．B．．D．extended19LizaLu,thefamousBroadwayactresswhoisstarringinmusical,isplanningretireaftershow.A．commonlyB．currentlyC．recentlyDoriginally20．fromblueeyes,blondehairalsoSwedishpeople.A．．C．unique．21．,youmaynoticeanimaltrainersalwaysgivetheanimalspieceofcandyofapieceofasreward.A．BregularlyC．D．

22．learningthedecoyeffect诱效应)youbecomeless________tounconsciousinfluence.A．B．sensationalC．sensitiveD．superior23．shouldnotmiss______upforyour______lessons.A．missingB．making,missed．missedD．missing24．hasatwinsister,butalotpeopledon'tthinklook___________eachother.Anyway,theylookvery___________.A．C．likes;beautifully

B．D．like;beautifully25．popularinternetslang“foxi”somewhatreflectsa“demotivationalculture”,___________peoplepretendaattitudetowardfailure___________becausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.A．...especiallyC．wheresimply

B．that...excessivelyD．that...mainly答案D5D7A9B10A11A14C15D16B17．．．．．D22．．．．二用词适形完句1.Gunusehasanadditionaltragicdimensionwhencomparedwithtobacco,namelythehighincidenceof_______(intend)deaths,particularlyamongtheyoung.2.Thenewsthechildrenof_______(regularly)immigrantsisthatthelawisincreasinglyontheir3.FormostyoungerEuropean,thethreatinwesternEuropealmost

_______(imagine)remote.4.Thosevividimaginationtostandoutinsome________(create)work.5.Studentswereaskeddesigna________(recycle)electronicsproductthatwasengagingsimpleforconsumers.6.Shewonawardforthemost________(origin)design.7.Ihopetheirplanwillwork,buttheythemselvesarevery________(doubt)thatitwill.8.LastTuesday,theusuallypeacefulsurgedintoamountainwaterthatsweptthroughthe________(scene)seasidevillage,onthesouthwestsideoftheisland.答案：1.unintentional2.irregular3.unimaginably4.creative5.recyclable6.original7.doubtful8.scenic三汉英1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了）2.委员会后知后觉，才意识到没比导致濒危物种灭绝更值得反思了）3.在工程学等学科上你犯的错误少，就越可能有资格做建筑师）4.他为自己在教室里对待老师的鲁的态度而感到羞愧）5.这张票可以使你享有无限的免停车权(entitle)6.社交距离措施实施越久，对人关系的负面影响就越大(affect)7.长辈们常不厌其烦地叮嘱我们趁年轻多学本领，勤读书(while)8.不可否认，老师往往更关注积性很高的学生(There)9.为无知而不是贫穷感到羞愧10.是时候减少碳足迹并选择更能的产品了(time)答案：

1.TennisisgettingandmorepopularShanghai.2.Itlongbeforerealizedthatnothingbetterreflectingthanleadingtheendangeredspeciesextinction.3.Thefewermistakesinsuchsubjectsasengineering,likelyyoutobequalifiedasanarchitect.4.Hewas/feltashamedofhisrudeattitudetowardstheteacherinclassroom.5.Thisticketwillentitleyoutounlimitedfreeparking.6.Thelongersocialdistancingmeasureslast/areplace/areimposed,thenegativelyhumanrelationshipswillbeaffected7.Theeldersrepeatedlyustoobtainmoreskillsandstudydiligentlywhileweareyoung.8.Theredenyingteacherstopayattentionto-motivatedstudents.9.beofignoranceinsteadof/ratherthanpoverty46．timereduceourcarbonfootprintandchoosemore-efficientproducts.10.By