2021届高三新高考英语仿真模拟卷(一)

2021年高语真拟卷一）：90分钟试卷满分：120第部阅理解共节满50分)第节共15小题每题2.5分满分分阅读下列短,从每题所给的ABC和D四选项中,选出最佳选项。ACallyoungwritersWeekendmagazineiscompetitionforwomen16-21onthemeof．HowtoAllyouhavedo700-wordessaythatshowsoffyourtalents——thetheme．anchangedhowyouDoyouhavingconversationshard,andifwhy?aconversationyouoryouregretyouhad?tohearaboutyourexperiences．Alltoweekend@the．midnight9Thewillrunners-up．Thewinnerswillreceive．Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知byemailororbeforeMarchanddetailsoftoclaimtheirAspartoftheeditingthewinnerswillinacallwithaGuardianWeekendtotheiressayforpublicationTheonewinnerwillalsoreceive1-1shopeditor．Followallcarefullytodisqualification．isperperson．onofanotherpersonwillacceptedandsubmissionsnotatosesat23:59onMarch2021．outsidethistimeperiodwillbeconsidered．■Yourthird-partymaterialsorcontentnothaveuse．1

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B．Tokeepclean.D．Tothelivingcreatures.11．thebethebesttitleA．MostHarshLandBChangesoftheArcticTheSignalsD．Nature'sAttractingScientistsDJobforYou!LancasterFamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAlliancelookingforpeoplewhodeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstocar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@Orcall-6668988

Weprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,fortheofpeopleoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplecanourwarehouse（仓库andpackingitemsdeliveredtofamilies,donatedfurnituremore.CandidateswillwithabasedonskillInterested?SubmityourapplicationtoOrcall74061197354

LancasterWouldlikeopportunitytoearnextraclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinwouldsuityou.Bothadultsyoungsters13+arerequireddeliverournewspaper.Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesavailableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall7406538360．WhichjobrequiresaADeliveringB．DeliveringC．Workingwarehouse.D．Workingatthe

ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhopatientandcaring,andwhoexperienceandinterestworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofpackage,initialanduptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,usatUnit3LaneOrcontactat-．WhichoffollowingaboutLancasterDesignjob?AApplicantsaretodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedtoset.C．collectingD．Itapplicantswhohomeless.．AisbeAFamily．LancasterC．Lancaster．．Whichshouldifwantworkwithelderly?A740-6668988.B．740-6119735.C．．740-6968399.第节共5小题每题2.5分满分12.5分)根据短文内,从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Varietyisthelanguage.wordsthisbookarereplacethosemostusetheRather,variationsofWetendthesameoldandoverlimitpowerofourTherenothingwrongwith5

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D．第节共10小题每题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短,在空白处填入1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RiverwasofancientChinesecivilization,thatisoften”principalriverofnorthernChinaistheofthousandsofis’ssecond37．(river.It000(kilometre),thethirdlargestChina.ItiscalledtheYellowbecauseitscarry39．theriveritscolor,andriveritleavesayellowresidue（behind.7

theriverhelpscreatefertile(suit)duringcertainofyeartheHe42(frequent)overflows.waterhousingtheNorth43region.Becausethis,Healso”ofyears,Chinesecarriedmajorworksprojects(control)waterfromtheHe.Despitepossibilityofflooding,theHuangbasinis45．manof’scitiestheof第部写(共节满分40分第节满分15分)接2022“园J1．活动的目的；2．活动的内容；3．活动的意义。1.写作词数为80左右；2.请在答题第节满分25分)1IworkedthewhenIfourraisedthemgraduates.ItseemedI'dI'dwanteddomylife,butIhadoneIwasbornintheofkids.Papacouldn'ttogoschool,IworkedinthehimtillIwasyearsIwent,IhardhappenstoamanthecheatyouTheyyouticketcity,takemoneyandtickettosomewhere8

1928,I'dbeenwanderingyears.IwomannamedElzenia.fellinandmovedDallas,whereIroadsforcity.Amelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,toImy”I“IIan'tor”mycalledmein.”heto"hethisandwe'llaraise”ItheIofIdidrightwhereIImadeButIdidn'tworking.the25Ilivedahappylife,butitstillmesomethingOneday,ayounghandedpieceofinformationeducationwherepeoplecantoreadwrite.NowI'mItheymightthinkiffoundIread.mysecretwouldbeButallmylifeI'vewantedread.Ithightimefor1.续写词数为150左右2.请按如下Themandroveme_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mstillschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9

英试参答第部阅(共节每题分，满分)A6-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写1．句“magazineaUKwomenagedontheconversations．为16-21岁。”选B2T句a-1workaeditor(总《卫)”的1-1选D。3．A行“onofwillsubmissionsnot．(代)”可知，选AB4．．．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞对人的影响，如使人心情愉悦、更具创造力等。【详解】4.细理解题。根据第二段第二“setupPsychologyLabsoIcouldcombinemyknowledgeinpsychologydance,usingsciencetostudytherelationshipmovementandthebrain.（然后我建立了舞蹈心理学实验室的心理学知识和舞蹈结合起来科学研究运动和大脑的关系可知，作者建立这个实验室的目的是研究舞蹈动作是如何影响人脑的。故D。5.细理解题。根据第三段第四“Dancingagreatwaytoovercomethesenegativefeelingsbecausetheexerciseouremotionalresponsestothewe'rehearingincreasethereleasedopamineindifferentpartsofbrain.（跳舞是克服这些消极情绪的好方法，因为练习和我们对所听音乐的情绪反应可以增加大脑不同部位多巴胺的释放可，跳舞能够增加人体内多巴胺的释放。故A。6.细理解题。根据第四段第一“Scientistssuggestthatbesttimetolearnadanceroutinebeforetosleep.（科学家建议，睡觉前是学习舞蹈的最佳时间学习舞蹈的最佳时间是睡前。故选10

7.细理解题。根据第五段第一“Inourexperiments,foundthatpeopledid20minutesof（兴的）dancingcreativewhenansweringthinkingtasks.（我们的实验室实验中，我们发现，即兴跳2分钟的人在回答创造性思维任务时更有创造力知，即兴蹈可以使我们更具创造力。故选A。C8．中midnightbypolarnight,different.Eyestotheit'snothing.Andmorenothing.in”（“北”B项9．C细节理解题。中most，yetonEarth,thehasaffectedby—boomingandmostimportantly，globalwarminginrecent”（北——探C项。10．A细句“Theice.A项11．C主旨大意题。根据最后中inthehasacall-whattheNorthstay”（“号选D12．．C15．【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。12节理解题题哪份儿作需要有驾照第一则广告第二“Allapplicantshaveadriver'slicenseandaccess（有的申请人都必有驾照并要有可使用的汽车知第一则广告招聘外11

卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故A项13．节理解题。根据ancaster广“Candidateswillwithabasedonskill（聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务B项（Lancaster的作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故B项。14．节理解题。根据ancasteradultsandyoungsters13+arerequireddeliver（人1岁以上青少年都可以投递我们的报纸13+有可能会被雇。故选项。15．节理解题。根据arkviewNursing广告部“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(我寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验兴趣与老年人一起工作的人知Nursing招照顾老人的员工们养老院的电话7-6968399。故选项16．．．A19．．【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了变化和多样性是语言的调味剂，我们可以试着用一些新去替换一些旧词来进行描述，从而丰富我们的语言。16文Varietythespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosepeopleoftime.Rather,theyarevariationsofthetheme.Wetendusethesameoldwordsoveragain,tolimitourpowerofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords（多样性是语言的调味品。这本书中列出的汇并不是要取代大多数人大部分时间使用的词汇。相反，它们是主题的变体。我们倾向于一遍又一遍地使用同样的老词，通过限制词汇量来限制我的表达能力“”没什么错可上文强调多样性是语的调味品，突出新词的地位。设空处位于段尾，应是对上文进行总结项Butnotenhanceyourspeechandwritinglearningusenewonesfromtimetimeas（是为什么不通过不时学习使用新的词来提高你的演讲和写作能力呢？与Therenothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”.构转折关系，与上文一致，故选。17上文Howoftenspokenofhavingan你多久提起一次意外？”讲你多久提起一次意外，下文“Everyonetalksofusualthingtoorexpect.Mightone,enrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomaryorwhyoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadof（个人都谈论平常要做的事或期望的事。为了丰富他的演讲内容，谈论一些习惯性的事情，那为什么不偶把情况描述成“aggravated而不worsened呢？）可，处阐述用另外的表达描述上文“havingaccident。设空处位于段中，承上启下项thealternativeoncein（什么不偶尔使用替代性的“来述呢？”上文及下文一致，故E18．文Varywith“newwords”.Englishisespeciallyrichlanguage,oftentheretiny12

differencesbetweentwowordsthatgenerallyregardedthesame.Thus,a事故isnotmerelyaccident;itanunfortunateaccident.(Therecanfortunateaccidents,bumpingintoanoldfriendyouhaven’tforyearsandwhoseaddress’ve（“新词”改它们。英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，但通常被认为是相同的。因此，一次小事故不仅仅是一次事故，是一次不幸的事故可能也会有幸运的事比撞见一个多年未见的老朋友而且他的地址你也弄丢了可知，英语是一种特别丰富的语言常两个词之间有细微的差别用新来变旧”不是扔掉它们。设空处位于段首，应是总领下文A项Donthrowaway“oldwords（要扔掉旧词）与下文一致，故选。19．文Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,oftentheretinydifferencestwowordsthatgenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishap小故isnotmerelyaccident;itunfortunateaccident.（英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，但通常被认为是相同的。因此一次小事故不仅仅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故，以及下文Otherexamples:fragrant,forsmellinggood,havinganicesmell;morsel,fordeft,forskillfulor（他例子：芳香好闻或者有好的气味；（这些意思差不多但是有区别的，有点；灵巧的，有技巧或者聪明可，设空处应是与上文是因果关系，下文是对上文设空处的另一个例子，两者的主题内容应是一致的项So,usinginsteadofaccident,mustsurethe（所以，mishap代替accident，必须明白其中的区别与上文及下文一致，故。20．文Nodoubtagoodmanywordsinbefamiliartoyou,butdoyouthem,ordoremainthe“property”ofothers?Theyareincludedintroducethevariety,intoyourspeechand（无疑问，名单上的很多单词你都很熟悉是你是否使用它们是们仍然是别人的财”？们包括在你的演讲和写作中，引入多样性）讲要运用这些新词，丰富你的写作和演讲。设空处位于段中，应是接上文所讲。项Trytomaketheseyourown,asorfriendlyrivalsoftheonesyoumanagedwithin（着把这些词变成你自己的，成为你过去的伙伴的对手与上文一致，故G。第部语运用共节满分分)第节共小；小1分,满15分)21．．D24．．．C28．．．．．．C35．【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确待生活中的不幸。21．查名词词义辨析。句意：个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察A.order订购；房间；table桌，餐桌D.自餐厅。根据上文Sittingmyschoolcafeteria,可，作者坐在自助餐厅了吃餐，所以此处指学生们路过作者所13

坐的餐桌旁。故C。22．查动词词义辨析。句意：个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察A.想B.compare比C.observe观D.交。根据上文butiflookeddeeper,可知，此处表示作者认为有更多的待观察的东西。故C。23考查名词词义辨析意面之下隐藏着更多的东西校rules规则circumstances情况；表。根据上文butiflookeddeeper,以常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东西，深入观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。故项。24．查副词词义辨析。句意：被邻桌一个同年级女生的目光所吸引，我礼貌地挥了挥手A.politely礼貌地wildly疯地冷地impatiently不烦地据文Catchingtheeyeofgirlinmygradesittinganearbytable可知，作者礼貌地给女孩打招呼。故A。25查词词义辨析意我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她A.found发B.注意到C.听D.decided决。根据常识可知，此处指作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故C项26查词词义辨析意我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她A.remembered记住；suspected怀C.predicted测D.后悔。根据.Ihadn5recentlythatherwasdyingofleukemia可，此处指如果不听说女孩的故事，就不会怀疑有什么问题。故B项。27．查形容词词义辨析。句意如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她A.愿的；outstanding出的C.理；demanding要求高的。根据前文意以及后“sympathetic可，此处指作者对对方表示理解和同。故选项。28．查动词词义辨析。句意：突然意识到，我们在不了解整个故事的情况下，太快地去判别人逃使意使然起吸sb使人突然想起…是固定句型，符合句意，说明作者突然明白了这个道理。故项29．查名词词义辨析。句意：校里没人知——了几声咳嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状A.diseases疾B.symptoms症C.complaints抱；weaknesses弱。根据语境及后文中“exceptforafewcoughs可，此处指一些不为人注意的症状。故B项30．查连词词义辨析。句意：像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗可怕的未来A.但是；B.and并且C.或，否则D.so因此。根据语境知，前aboutdaylikeanyother和后文withtherealizationhavea____11____andterrifyingfuture是转折关系。故选项31．查形容词词义辨析。句意我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑而可怕的14

未来A.明的B.real真实的C.严的D.dark暗的。根据前“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.和后“terrifying可知，作者识到自己未来并不光明（是黑暗的选项32查动词词义辨析意我决定用新的视角看待世界之前几乎每天都在自怜tolerate容；B.创造change改view仔细查看……视为据前文中“lookedaround以“butlookeddeeper和后“withanewperspective可者那天之后一新视角看待世界D项33．查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定用新的视角看世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜原