2021届高三英语湖南省上学期月考七选五汇编

2021高三英语湖南省高三上学期月七选五汇编2021届湖南省衡阳市第一中学高三学期第二次月考根据短内容，从短后的选中选出能填空白处最佳选项。项中有项为多选项。HaveeverheardoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?’stermthatbeingusedmoreandmoreoften___16___Basically,anydevicewithon/offswitchthatconnectstheInternetisofIoT.Basedonthisdefinition,Whatitemsmightpartofaroundyou.Arethereanydevicesinyourhomeorclassroompartofthe___17___Yourfriendsmartphone?Yourteacher’sHowaboutthosesmartyouwantforyourbirthday?ThesearepartoftheIoT.Inmanycases,thesedevicessharedatawitheachForexample,considerdevicesasmarthome.Theremightasmart恒温器,asmartspeakersmart烤)pictureapersonwalkingwithasmartphoneintheirpocket.thesmartphonesthepersonwillbehomeitcansendthatInformationtothedevices,thethermostatcanadjusttothepersonpreferredtemperature.Thesmartspeakercanplaytheirfavoritealbum.____19____

AllthesethingsarebeforethepersonwalksthroughthedoorandwithoutthemliftingaExactlyhowistheIoT?In2020,itisestimatedaboutbilliondeviceswillconnected.Justofthewaysthosedevicesworktogetherlife____20____thethreatof客)stealingdevicesinhomes,carsandbusinesses.Securityisnowimportantnever.A.Butdoesitactuallymean?B.Butcourse,therearedrawbacksC.universalitymightsurpriseyou.D.ThesmartovencanheattheirfavoritesnackE.ToomanyIoTdevicesgivelittlethoughttothebasicsofsecurityF.Thebridgesthegapthedigitalworldthephysicalworld.G.sharingdata,devicesontheworktogethermakesomepartsofeasier.【答案16.A17.18.G19.20.B

【解析】本文是说明文章说明了物联网的定义联网是如何协同工作的以及可能存在的安全问题。【题解】此题是逻辑线索。空前一句提到“这个物联网最近使用得越来越频繁”；选项A意思为：但是它的实际含义是什么?空一句是进一步说明什么是物联网。选项承启下。故选A项【题解】选项意思为：它们的普遍性可能会使你吃惊。空后一句中举例“朋友的手?你师的iWatch你生日时想要的智能耳?”通过举例说明物联网的普遍性。故C项【题解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项G意为通过共享数据，在物联网上的设备协同工作，使生活的有些部分变得更轻松“在许多情况下设备彼此共享数据”项是“共享数据”造成的结果选项sharingdata与前一句中的sharedata是原词复现故G项。【题解】该段主题是说明在物联网中的设备是一起工作的；空前提到“如果智能手机的知道用户很快就要回家了就可以将该信息发送到其他物联网设备上温器就可以根据用户的喜好调节温度。智能扬声器可以播放他们最喜欢的专辑。”选项意为：智能烤箱可以加热自己喜欢的零食。选项中的thesmartoven与面提到的thethermostat、smartspeaker都物联网上的设备故选D项【题解】选项B意为：但是当然也有缺点。空后一句提到存在的安全问题，“有黑客从家庭、汽车和企业的设备窃取数据的威胁。安全现在比任何时候都重要。”是对选项中drawbacks的说明，顺承选项B的题。故选项2021届湖南省湖南师大附中高三月（三）阅读下短文，从短后的选中选出可以入空白的最佳选项选项中两项为余选项。Boxingapopularsportthatpeopleseemtocrazyabout.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogramsonfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.____16____

Ittomepeople,especiallymenitattractivebecauseit攻击性的sport.Whentheywatchboxingmatch,canidentifythewinningboxer,andthisgivesthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.Itafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetime,buttheycannottheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.____17____However,thereanegativesidetoboxing.____18____Althoughboxersglovesduringthefights,and余的boxersevenhavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlyaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimesterribleresults.Boxershavesufferedinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaofbeingknockedoutin拳台.

____19____Sometimesevenifaneverknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebraindamagewithoutknowing____20____IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewastoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandaggressivesportsourheroesandheroinesinsociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,sodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewaynotsomethingthatshouldberegardedsport.A.Itcanbeverydangeroussport.B.boxingmatchgivesoutletforthisaggression.C.Inpersonalopinion,boxingcanbesothrillingmanypeopledarenothaveatry.D.personallyatallinofaggressivesportslikeboxing.E.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthathereareoften-termeffectsofboxing.F.Professionalboxersearnlotofandsuccessfulboxersaretreatedbigheroes.G.Itlikelytothreatenpersonalsafetypeople.【答案16.17.18.A19.20.【解析】这是一篇选句填空拳虽然是项深受男士喜欢的体育运动但是拳击具有侵略性会给运动员本身带来很大的伤害至造成更严重的后果者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动做大量的报道。【题解】根据空前Boxingisapopularsportthatpeopleseemtobecrazyabout.Newspapers，

magazinesandsportsprogramsonTVfrequentlycoverboxing(拳是一项很受欢迎的运动，许多人似乎都为之疯狂。报纸、杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比)可知，拳击运动是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动种媒体经常对拳击比赛进行报道以击具有很大的诱惑力，故F项：Professionalboxersearnlotofandsuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbig职运动员可以赚很多钱功的运动员被认为是大英雄符合意，故选。【题解】根据前文Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallyfindattractivebecauseitan(攻性的)sport.(在我看，有些人，尤其是男人，觉得它有吸引力，因为它是一种攻击性的运))中可应到B项中人得拳击具有攻击性，但在日常生活中不能将其展示出来看击比赛可以让人们的这种感觉得到释放和宣泄。故项Watchingboxingmatchgivesanoutletforthis观看拳击比赛给了他们发泄这种攻击性的机会)符文意。故选B。【题解】根据后文Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,amateurboxershavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlyaccidentsbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,withterribleresults.(虽然拳击手在比赛时戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔，但职业拳和业余拳击都经常发生事故，有时会造成可怕的后)知，尽管拳击运动员戴手套和头盔参加比赛还有很多意外生会成致命的后果击是一项很危险的运动。故A项Itverydangerous拳是一项非常危险的运)符合意，故选A【题解】根据后文Sometimesevenboxerhasneverknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebrainwithoutknowing(有时即拳击手从未被击倒他也可能在不知情的情况下遭受严重的脑损)可知，尽管有时拳击运动员没有被击倒，但长时间对头部的击打也会对大脑造成伤害，这一点运动员并没有意识到，可知这一影响是长期存在的。故

E项Furthermore,studiesshownhereoften-effectsof此外，研究表明拳击往往有长期的影响。)符合意，故选。【题解】根据空后thinkwouldbebetterlesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmorenon-sportsasourheroesandheroinesour

(我认为，果电视上少一些攻击性运动的时间，我们欢迎更多来自非攻击性运动的男性和女性成为我们社会中的英雄，那会更)知，作者认为这种暴力运动不应视为体育项目，电视应减少对这种具有侵略性运动的报道，可知作者并不支持拳击这种运动。故D项：ampersonallynotatinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.我人根本不喜欢拳击之类的侵略性运动。符文意。故选D。2021届湖南省雅礼中学2021届三月三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChampionSnorer(打鼾者IttheCedarRapidssleeper铺).Outside,itwasasdarkasinsideofbottle.Inthesleepingcarpeopletriedit.SomeofthemlikeChristianmenandpeacefully,sweetlyandquietly.Otherssleptlikedemons魔asitwastheirmissionkeepeverybodyelseawake.____16____Weneverheardanythingsnorelikehim.Itwasthemostsystematicsnoringthatwaseverdone,evenononeofthesetournamentsofsleeping____17____no!Therewas-bloodedmagicinhissystemthanthat.Hewaiteduntileverybodyhadhadatasteofsleep,justtohowniceandpleasantitthenbrokeontheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingdemon,andtheyneverwhatpeaceagainthatnight.___18___Wehopeditaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldn’tdoagain,weforgaveThenheruinedourhopesandspoiledthesweetsincerityofforgivenessbyalong-drawn--hhhah!”thatsoundedtoomuchlikebusinesstobeaccidental.____19____Butthesleeperin"lowerthree”indrawn,regularrhythmsthatindicatedgoodstayingqualities,--h!Gwa---Gahwayway!Gahwaywah!--ah!”Evidentlyitwasgoingtolastallnight;andtheexhaustedheadsdroppedonthesleeplesspillows,andthescoldingbegan.____20____Heshotoffanannoying“Gwook!soundedasthoughhishadgotmadatandcontinuedtodisappointwitha喉间发出的“Gurroch!”Thenhepausedagainforbreathandwhenheaccumulatedenough,letoutamoredisturbing“Kowpff!thatnearlyshottheoffthesleepingcar.A.soon“lowerthreeusavariation.B.Thentherewasapause,andawakenedfromsleepandlookedatus.C.Hebeginsoonasthelampswereturnedeverybodyinbed.

D.Ofthesemaninlowernumberthreewastheworst.E.Justasthepassengershadconsultedtogetherhowtheymightstopdawned.F.Theneveryheadthesleepingcarwasoffthepillowforaminute,waitinghearworst.G.Hestartedoutwithterrific---rt!”thatopenedeveryeyethe【答案16.D17.C18.G19.F20.【解析】这是一篇记叙文详描述了一趟卧铺列车上一个打鼾特别厉害的呼噜王整夜打呼噜的情况，他的呼噜声让让整个车厢的人都睡不着。【题解】根据上文“sleptlikedemons(asthoughwastheirmissioneverybodyelseawake.(另一些人则睡得像魔，凶恶、丑陋，而且冷酷无情，好像要完成令他人彻夜不眠的使命”一段中Weneverheardanythingsnorelikehim.(我们从来没有听到过像他那样的鼾声”可知，本句应当是在说明这些睡觉像魔鬼，让其他人睡不着的人中最厉害的一个人，后文中him可应到D选中Ofthesemanlowernumberthree。D选“这些人中，三号下铺那位是最糟糕的”符合语境，故选D

。【题解】根据后文“waiteduntileverybodyatastesleep,justseehowandpleasantwas;andbrokeintheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingandtheyneverknewwhatpeaceagainthatnight.(当有人刚刚入眠正在品尝梦乡的美时，他破门而入，像一个张开双翼的活生生的魔鬼，让人整夜无法安宁”知，后文提到所有人刚刚入眠，故本句应当是在说明大家还没开始入睡时的情况，故选“大家还没关灯上床就寝，这边就开始鼾声大作”符合语境，故选C。【题解】根据上文“waiteduntileverybodyatastesleep,justseehowandpleasantwas;andbrokeintheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingandtheyneverknewwhatpeaceagainthatnight.(当有人刚刚入眠正在品尝梦乡的美时，他破门而入，像一个张开双翼的活生生的魔鬼，让人整夜无法安宁)”及后文“Weallhopedwasanaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldnitagain,forgave但我们还指望这

只是偶然，他不会再接再厉，那么还可以原谅)”知，大家刚入睡，就被这个人的呼噜声吵醒了，可推知本句是在描述他的呼噜声如何让车厢中的人都睡不着的，故选“他那响亮的“咕噜噜”的开场白让车厢中每一个人睁开双眼”符合语境，故选G。【题解】根据上文“allwasaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldndoitagain,allforgaveruinedourhopesandspoiledthesweetsincerityofourforgivenessbyalong-drawn-hhhah!’thattoomuchlikebusinesstobeaccidental.(但我们还指望这只是偶然他不会再接再厉那么还可以原谅接着他用一声悠长的“呱哈哈”的声浪摧毁了我们的希望那些饱含安宁善意的谅解顿时灰飞烟灭上此人绝不会就此善罢甘休)可知，上文描写了这个打呼噜很厉害的人的呼噜声，故本句应当是描述车厢中听到呼噜声入睡的人们的反应F选项“每个无法入眠的人都抬高了头有分钟，大家悬着心屏息等待最糟的情况”符合语境，故选。【题解】根据后文“shotoffanannoying‘Gwook!whichsoundedasthoughhisnosegotmadhimandcontinueddisappointeverybodywithguttural似喉间发出)‘Gurroch!他突然吐出一声“Gwook”上好像他的鼻子要愤而罢工带着喉音的一声“”让每个人都失望之极”可知，结合后文描述的打鼾者不同鼾声，可知这个打鼾者的鼾声又有了新变化。故A选“很快，三号下铺玩起了新花样”符合语境，故选A。2021届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期三次月考SeveralreasonsyourbusinessneedswebsiteAllbusinesses,largeorsmallneedawebsite.___16___Awebsitethemostimportanttoolabusinessforkeepingincontactcustomers..Thewebsiteallowsyouexpandyourcustomerbasebeyondyourcommunity,eventoothercountries.Anyoneintheworldcanaccessyourservicesandproductsthroughyourwebsite,extraNomatterwhatthesizeyourbusiness,itnothardafford___18___Therctemplates样)availableiftocreatewebsiteyourself.OrcanhireaWebdesignerforaprofessionallook.Dependingwhatyouneed,usingtheservicesofaprofessionalnotnecessarilycostofmoney.Thehostingfeesyoupay

yourwebsiteuprunningareminimal.___19___justafewpagescanbetoprovideyourcustomerswiththenecessaryinformationtokeeptheminterestedinwhatyourbusinesstoAlargewebsitelotsofpagesnotalwaysnecessary.Themostessentialfactstoincludeinany-yourbusinessnameandlocation,products,yourcontact-canbecontainedonjustonepage.Yourwebsitebeaplaceforyourcustomersyour___20___.butthewebsiteisanotheropportunitysell,andyoucanreachmorecustomersthisway,too.A.YoucansaveonexpenseskeepingyourwebsitesimpleB.’seasysetupanddoesnothavetobreakyourbudgetC.websitewillreplaceyourface-tofacerelationshipwithcustomersD.businessownersaretheyvalueeverydollartheyE.YoumayofyoursellingatphysicalplaceofbusinessF.’severalreasonsawebsitecanhelpacompanyimproveitsbusinessG.Itgivescustomersawaytoknowservicesproductssellandhowtocontact【答案16.17.G18.19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个公司需要有自己的公司网站的几个原因。【题解】根据下文介绍的几个方面(有于联络客户、运营成本低、便于顾客了解公司及相关产品)可知文重点介绍公司需要网的四个原因F“Here’severalreasonswebsitecanhelpacompanyimprove以是网站可以帮助司改善业务的几个原)”一致。故选F项【题解】根据本段首句“websitethemostimportanttoolabusinessforkeepingincontact(网站是一家公司与顾客保持系的最重要的工具)”可知，本段旨在介绍公司网站利于顾客更好地了解公司的服务与产品等信息中的“givescustomerswaytowhatservicesorproductssellandhowtocontact它客户提供了一种方法来了解您销售的服务或产品以及提供了如何与您联系的方式contactwithcustomers相致。故选项。

)”与上的“website...keepingin

【题解】根据本段主旨句“matterthesizeofbusiness,itnothardafford无论你的生意有多大，买一个网站并不难”最后句“hostingfeesyoupaytokeepyourwebsiteuprunningareminimal.(您保持您的网站运行而支付的托管费是最低”可知建网站很容易且花费少B项’easysetupanddoesnothavebreakyourbudget(建网站是很容易，不需要打破你的预算”的“easy”、“budget预”故选B项【题解】根据文的afewpagescanbeenoughtoprovideyourcustomerswiththenecessaryinformation”可只简单的几个网页的网站足以提供给顾客有关公司产品的必要信息，这样做也会节省费用，与A项的“yourwebsitesimple”与pages相呼应故选A项【题解】websitecanbeaplaceforcustomerstobuyproducts.(的网站可以成为你顾客购买你产品的地方)可知，本段作者想说明的是公司网站可以是顾客购买产品的地方，选项E中Youmaystilldomostofyoursellingatphysicalplaceof(你可能仍在你的实体店销售大部分产品”与下文的转折…butthewebsiteanotheropportunityto(

但是网站是另一个好的销售机会”知，商家可能主要还是通实体店进行销售，但网站提供了另外一个销售渠道，实体店销售与网站销售形成了对比。故选E项。【点睛】做此类题目时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据空格所在段的上下文，结合选项中的关键词，得出最佳答案。如：第3题的fee与选中的budget意思致；第小题的“keepingyourwebsitesimple与“afewpages相呼应。2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考（）阅读下短文，从短后的选中选出可以人空白的最佳选项选项中两项为余选项。Ifyouoverheardconversationonbus,doyouthinkcouldthepersonalityofthepeoplewhowerechatting,fromtheusedandtopicsdiscussed?Well,itturnsthatwesayingweare.

Introverts内的人)extrovertsuselanguageverydifferently.ResearchersledbyBeukeboomVUUniversity,Amsterdam,askedgroupofvolunteerslookatphotosdifferentsituationsanddescribewhatgoingon.foundthatextroverts’languagetendedtomoreabstractand“loose”,whileintrovertsinconcreteterms.Mostextrovertsenjoyaspeedierlifestyle,theylikelytotakerisksthanintroverts.timetheyopentheirmouths,too,extrovertsarepreparedtogreaterriskswiththeaccuracy,spontaneity自度reachofwhattheysay.Broversion.Languagealsorevealsotheraspectsofpersonalities,includingconscientious一丝不苟的)-minded,andneurotic神经质的weare.___18___The-say:“Youjusttoheard.Theneuroticsay:“Icarryaroundamonstroussadness.___19___ofGermanpsychologistsgavestudentparticipantsfivewordsas示词:planecrash,parlormaid,fireworks,MiddleAges,supermarket,andaskedthemtowriteashortstorythatincludedeachofthesewords.Thistimemore-participantsproducecreativestories,whileagreeableparticipantswrotestoriespro-socialfeeling.Theideawerevealsomethingfundamentalaboutourselveseverywespeakandwriteisalittledisturbing.___20___somesituations,suchasajobinterview,shouldbepossibleadoptadesirablepersona表形象,justbychangingthelanguageyouuse.Ifthat’syou,’mguessingyourpersonalityisatouchMachiavellian狡猾欺诈的)Ith