高中英语外研版Module3Theviolenceofnature 微课

第三模块测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ADuringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattotheearthquakestrikeswhileyouareinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtableofotherthereisnofurniture,youcancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheshouldkeepawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.Ifyouareinbed,holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowtosafeguardyourmayuseadoorwaybutonlywhenitisclosetoshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeyouarerunningout,donotuselifts,eveniftheymaygooutatanyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushmeansyououghttostayinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.Whenyouareoutdoors,youshouldstayfarfrombuildings,powerwiresorshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakethatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromfalling-apartwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingthings.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyasoughtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorenergy’tstopinthemiddleofthestreetasitcouldtroubleothers.Whentrapped,youshouldn’tmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingoraisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreatheinsomenotshoutwhenevershouldonlyshoutintheendtogethelpfromrescuers.isthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?tellusthedangersofanearthquake.telluswhattodobeforeanearthquake.telluswhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.telluswhyrunningduringanearthquakeisdangerous.答案C解析写作意图题。文章主要告诉我们发生地震时应该怎么做。故选C项。thereisnofurnitureintheroomduringanearthquake,youshould.

stillonthefloornearthewindowinthecentreoftheroomstillinthecorneroftheroom答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifthereisnofurniture,you...keepstillinthecorneroftheroom.”一句可知答案。areyouadvisedtodoifyouareinbedwhenanearthquakestrikes?adoorwaywhereveritis.thebedassoonaspossible.outofthebedroomassoonaspossible.inbedusingapillowtoprotectyourhead.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。isthelastparagraphmainlyabout?tocalloutforhelpinanearthquake.todowhentrappedinanearthquake.tomakeuseofahandkerchiefinanearthquake.toavoidbreathinginsomedustinanearthquake.答案B解析段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了地震被困时,我们该怎么做。故选B项。BIwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahadneverbeenlateanddidn’twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.However,itseemedthatthedaywasn’taluckyoneformefromtheverysecondIleftmymomentIwantedtorushdownstairs,oneofmystilettoheels(细高跟)hadtoreturntochangemyredalsohadtochangemypurseandotherlittlethingsthatIhadtriedtomatchwiththewassureIwouldbelateforwork.OnmywaytoworkIhadtowaitforoverhalfanhourbecauseofanhadnochoicebuttophonedmybossandhetoldmethatitwasnoproblem,butheneededmeforthemeetingwiththeJapaneseclients(客户)thatmorning.Finally,Iarrivedattheofficeonehourhadtokeepcalmandbefreshforthemeetingtomaketheclientssurethatourplanwasthebestfortheirfuturebusiness,IlefttheplanIhadmadethenightbeforeathomeandwasgoingtomakeapresentation(介绍)aboutittothewasabouttogetangrywhenIrealisedthatIhadacopyofitinmyoffice.Atlast,themeetingcametoanendanditturnedouttobeaIhavetosaythatIhadaterribleday,fullofincidents.ofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofthewriterbeinglateforherwork?gotuplateinthemorning.changedherpurseandotherlittlethings.ofhershoeheelsbroke.hadatrafficaccidentonthewaytowork.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一、二段可判断出,作者没有遇到交通事故。故选D项。tothepassage,whatcouldwelearnaboutthewriter?bosswasveryangrywithher.oftenarrivedatherofficeontime.leftherplanonthebus.wasnervousatthemeeting.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段可知作者以前从没迟到过。故选B项。didtheclientsthinkofthewriter’spresentation?.so-so.. .答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知,作者的介绍很成功。故选C项。oldsayingcouldbeusedtodescribethewriter’sincidents?isthemotherofsuccess.goodbeginningmakesagoodending.thereisawill,thereisaway.troublenevercomesalone.答案D解析推理判断题。综合整篇文章,能够得出结论:祸不单行。故选D项。CColdweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingcanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousarethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewithyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyareyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmcandigintosnowbanksorhidethemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodaneyeonyourpet’sownersdon’trealisethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtothatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.dowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?areoftenforgottenbytheirowners.areusedtolivingoutdoors.buildtheirownshelters.liketostayinwarmplaces.答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)...”可知宠物也喜欢待在温暖的地方,故选D项。arepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?knowwhentobringtheminside.keepthemfromeatingbadfood.helpthemfindshelters.keepthemcompany.答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句可知,如果你必须把宠物带出去,那就要和宠物待在一起,这样当你感到冷,需要进入室内的时候,宠物也一样。由此可推出答案为A项。petsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay.

shortofcleanwaterdeepholesforfunthesnownearbylostinthewild答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段可知,在寒冷的天气里,当宠物被单独留在室外的时候,宠物可能喝不到干净而且未结冰的水。故选A项。D(2023北京)SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,Newjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2023,thatoceanturnednight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespecially,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfararoundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallythe’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredcamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothinganddevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtopostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewalsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoeffortsmadeherafamousApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisinthestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”NataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.

friendshadlosttheirlivesneighborhoodwasdestroyedschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynelderlywerefreefromsuffering答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。toParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?peoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.peopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.volunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.teenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“...themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。didNataliehelpthesurvivors?gavehertoystootherkids.tookcareofyoungerchildren.calledontheWhiteHousetohelp.builtaninformationsharingplatform.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。doesthestoryintendtotellus?peoplecanmakeabigdifference.friendinneedisafriendindeed.orwest,homeisbest.ispower.答案A解析主旨大意题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithwarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.16Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm,reasonableburstwithangerandscreamandstillotherpeoplekeeptheirangercannotorwillnotexpressiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingsaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones.17

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbebelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.18Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognisetherealcauseofanger,andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryitis,theysay,“19Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumourinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.20

speedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.saidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.angerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.maycauseyouacancer.notexpressyourangerwhileangry.isanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.saythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.答案第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbelieveinmybeliefbeganwhenIwasjusta21becomingadoctor.

Mymotherwasa22.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat23peoplespentalotmoretime24thantheydidwatchingannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothree25TVprogrammesduringtheourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand26writtenbookreportstowouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarkersandunderlinethe27laterwerealisedhermarkswerea28.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,29thecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.

WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotfor30.IwantedthefancywantedtohangaboutwiththewentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,butIdidn’t31.Iwascool.

OnenightmymothercamehomeafterherseveraljobsandI32aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitsaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouthemoneyI33thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythe34leftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”Iwasvery35withthatonceIgotthrough36money,therewasnothingrealisedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa(n)37overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthewasalso38thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetme39intellectual(知识上的)wentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,and40IrealisedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.

to upof of答案C解析根据文章的最后一句“realisedmydream”,可知作者梦想着当医生。leadto“导致”;pickup“接某人,好转”;dreamof“梦想”;thinkof“想起,思考”。 答案A解析根据下文的“我们家里没有钱”,以及“母亲做好几份工作”可知母亲是给别人家做女佣。 答案B解析根据文章的最后“我实现了我的梦想,我成了一名医生”,可知母亲注意到“成功的人……”。 答案B解析根据下文母亲要我们少看电视,多读书,可知“成功的人花在读书上的时间比看电视的时间多”。 答案D解析我和我弟弟只能看一些选出来的电视节目。in inin in答案A解析根据下文中的markthemupwithcheckmarkers,可知我们读完书后要写读书笔记,然后交给母亲。turnin“交上”;takein“吸收,欺骗”;bringin“带来,赚得”;checkin“登记,签到”。 答案D解析根据空格前的underline,可知标出的是重点。 答案C解析多年以后,我们意识到母亲给我们批阅笔记是一件快乐的事情。 答案A解析根据空格后的covers可知,封皮之间的部分是书的内容。此句意为“虽然我们没有钱,但通过读这些书,我能去任何地方,做任何事,成为任何人”。last minute 答案C解析空格前的but一转折,可知自己是好学生的时间并不是很长。 答案B解析根据空格后的“cool”可知,作者并不在意自己的成绩下滑。 答案C解析根据上文,作者很在乎自己的穿着,因此抱怨没有足够的意大利针织衬衣。 答案B解析此处意为“我将给你我这周挣的钱”。 答案B解析根据空格前母亲告诉我做的事情,此处表达的是“如果每件事的花销都剩下的话,你就可以得到剩余的钱。” 答案D解析因为可以得到剩余的钱,所以我对这样的安排很高兴。 答案C解析根据上文把这些钱分成好几部分用,所以此处指的是我分配好钱。 答案D解析根据此句中后面部分的food(指的是吃),可知空格处是“住”,罩在头顶的当然是屋顶了。aroofoverone’shead“栖身之所,住所”。 答案A解析句中的also暗示前面出现过与此空同义的词汇,前面有realised,可知此处也是“意识到”,故用beawarethat。 答案B解析成功需要知识上的准备。 答案D解析我又成了优秀学生,最终实现了我的梦想,成了一名医生。第Ⅱ卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan2,000yearsago,therelivedayoungmanintheShoulingareaoftheStateof.(lack)self-confidence,hewas42.alossastohowtobehaveallthethedayswentby,hefeltthathiswalkinggestures43.(be)tooclumsyandawkward.

Oneday,hemetsomepeopleontheroadwho44.(chat)andofthemsaidthatpeopleinHandanwalkedmost45.(grace).Andthatwasjustwhathewasmostconcernedabout,sohewenttoHandan,46.wasfaraway,tolearnhowtosoonashearrivedinHandan,helearnedfromthechildrentherehowtowalk,becausehethoughtthatthechildren’swalkinggestureswere47.(learn)fromtheoldpeopletherehowtowalk,becausehethoughttheoldpeople’swalkinggestureswerelearnedfromthewomentherehowtowalk,becausehethoughtthewomen’swavingwalkinggestureswere48.(be)thecasewithhim,inlessthanhalf49.monthheevenforgothowtohehadalreadyused50.histravelingexpenses,hehadtocrawl.

答案chatting第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文