人教版高中英语必修3-重点词组整理

必修3重点词组复习UNIT1：发生：takeplace某人发生某事 ：sthhappen/occurtosb饿死：starvetodeath纪念：inmemoryof•••;inhonourof•••打扮成..dressupas-穿♦一衣服：dressupin+衣服；bedressedin…戏弄某人:playatrickonsb从…中受益：gainAfromB奖赏某人某物:awardsbsth=awardsthtosb用…酬谢某人：rewardsbwithsth因某事而欣赏某人 :admiresbforsth对…非常佩服:haveanadmirationfor•••做某事很有趣 :it’sfuntodosth=it’sfundoingsth以♦•的形状：intheshapeof…从••获得独立:gainindependencefrom•••允许某人做某事 :permitsbtodosth=givesbpermissiontodosth允许被做某事 :permitdoingsth信守诺言 :keepone’sword/promise食言:breakone’spromise/word摒气:holdone’sbreath喘不过气来 ;loseone’sbreath上气不接下气 :outofbreath因•一向某人道歉：apologizetosbfor(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth原谅某人做某事 :forgivesbfor(doing)sth=forgivesb’sdoingsthUNITUNIT:节食;goonadiet;beonadiet增加体重 :putonweight=gainweight减肥:loseweight保持平衡 ;keepone’sbalance失去平衡 ;loseone’sbalance保持生态平衡 :keepthebalanceofnature对…感到厌烦：betiredof(doing)sth因…而疲劳betiredfrom•••使某人疲劳 :tiresbout出于好奇:outofcuriosity好奇地:in/withcuriosity对•一感至ij女子奇:becuriousabout…想知道:becurioustodosth被放过:sb+getawaywith+doingsth离开:getaway拿♦•走:getawayfrom…说谎:telllies以♦・打折扣;ata--•discount=atadiscountof•••=discountthepriceof+sthat•••%重新赢回：win•••back查字典;consultadictionary与某人商量 :consultwithsb就某事向某人咨询：consultsbon/about…欠债;beindebt=runintodebt不负债:beoutofdebt还清债务;payoffdebts怒目而视：glareat……的限制：…limitto(doing)sth对•一有益处;beofbenefitto+n=bebeneficialtosb从♦一中受益：benefitfrom/by…为了…的利益：forthebenefitof+N=forsb'sbenefitA对B有益:AbenefitsB把A和B结合起来:combineAwithB削减 ,删减:cut down剪去 :cutout插嘴 :cutin切断 ;cutoff挤进 ;cutthrough…久以前：longbefore+时间不久以后:beforelong抚养:bringup提出:bringup=comeupwith提前;bringforward讲解清楚:bringout使进入某种状态 :bringinto引起:物+bringon+结果引起,造成 :人+bringabout+结果实现:bringabout以…为背景：besetin…闲逛;wanderthrough/around=hangout行吧,往下说:goahead追求:goafter+n对…不利：goagainst不小心地:byaccident;bychance平安地:withoutaccident事实上:asamatteroffact凝视;stareat=gazeat=fixone'seyeson…对…吹毛求疵:findfaultwith…发现某人做某事 :spotsb/sthdoingsth立刻:onthespot在现场:onthescene为…作出解释:accountfor•••考虑…takeaccountof…=thinkabout…=takesthintoaccount.寻求:seekfor…设法做成某事 :seektodosth=managetodosth对…有耐心：bepatientwith…耐心地:withpatient对•一失去信心：loseone'spatiencewith…=beoutofpatiencewith…=havenopatiencewith…相反地 :onthecontrary,相反的 :tothecontrary为某人保留某物:reservesthforsb贮存某物；keepareserveof…冒险:takeachance用这种方法 ;inthisway=inthismanner=withthismethod=bythismeans至于…asfor+n,（句首）asto+N（句首，句中）可能•••.：Thechanceisthat+句子=Chancesarethat+句子Unit4太阳系 :solarsystem理论上 ;intheory及时做某事 ;intimeforsth=intimetodosth立刻;innotime决不:atnotime每一次:atatime曾经:atonetime对,一有害；beharmfulfor•1•=doharmto+N做某事没有害处 ;Thereisnoharmindoingsth下蛋:layeggs把某物放在一边:laysthaside停止使用:laysthdown=laysthoff解雇某人 :laysboff贮存某物 :laysthin存在于…这中：existin…靠••为生：existon+N靠..生存:existby+ving…出现，产生；.物+comeintoexistence有待于做某事 :Itremainstodosth.分娩:雌性+givebirthto+N天生:bybirth在出生时;atbirth使…生效：bring…tobirth轮到某人;inone’sturn轮流做某事 ;taketurnstodosth=taketurnsdoingsth阻止某人做某事 ;preventsb(from)doingsth=stopsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth某人对…迷惑；物+apuzzleto+人不知如何是好 ;beinapuzzle对…感到迷惘：feelpuzzlingabout…拔出 :pull out开始 ;pull away到站 ;pull in披上 :pull on脱下 ;pull off高兴起来;cheerup为…加油：cheer..on既然；nowthat…突然…：breakout+ving;breakinto+doing坏掉：物+breakdown跨掉:人+breakdown插话 :breakin解散;breakup冲垮:breakthrough当心:watchout（for…）小心:watchout!观察…：watchfor…照看，看护：watchoverUNIT5:.首相:PrimeMinister.被♦一围绕：besurroundedwith/by...朝东走：goeastward.测量某物：人+measure+对象物+measure+计量单位（用主动表被动）.采取措施做某事：takemeasurestodosth.上船:goaboard=goonboard.在船上:onaboard.定居:settledownin+sp.平静下来:settlesbdown=calmsbdown.专心于;settledowntodoingsth.设法做成某事:managetodosth=seektodosth.看见:catchsightof•••.乍一看:atfirstsight,.一看见••就•••：atthesightof….在•一视线内：insight.在…视线夕卜：outofsight.对…有天赋:haveagiftfor….在某人的权限内：withinone'spower.在远处:inthedistance,.在…不远处:atthedistanceof+距离.与•一保持距离:keepsbatadistance..吓得某人做某事：terrifysbintodoingsth.给某人留下…印象：有特点之人+impress人withsth（特点）=有特点之人+impresssth（特点）on人.给某人留下好（坏）的印象：make/leaveagood（bad）impressiononsb.受感动•••:beimpressedby/with…必修3重点语法及句式UNIT1:.某人突然想起某事 :sthoccurtosb=Itoccurstosbthat+句子 （表事件和抽象 ）.渴望得到…：starvefor-=bethirstyfor…behungryfor…=bedyingfor..=beeagerfor…=longfor•••.赞同，支持：infavourof••=insupportof….拥有：inpossessionof….需要：inneedof•••.负责：inchargeof•••.代替：inplaceof•••.取笑某人：makefunof-^laughat•••.愚弄某人：makeafoolof•••.与某人开玩笑 :haveajokewithsb.欺骗某人做某事 :trick/cheatsbintodoingsth.作为回报:inreturn=inreward.总而言之:inaword=inshort=tobeshort.与某人谈话:haveawordwithsb.与某人发生口角:havewordswithsb.淹死:人+drown..淹没：物+drown….专心于…drown-in•••..借酒消愁;drownone’ssorrows/troublein+饮料.为某人树立榜样 :setanexampletosb=setsbanexampleUNIT2:UNIT2:限制自己 /他人的饮食 :dietoneself/sb按重量:byweight控制体重 :watchone’sweight满足某人的好奇心 :satisfyone’scuriosity对…感到沮丧：befrustratedwith…因..而沮丧：befrustratedat……驱使某人做某事；…drivesbtodo/adj.与其说B不如说A:moreAthanB.传开:getabout=getaround解释…清楚：get+nacross活下去,继续:getalong收割…：getin……让某人养成••：・•・getsbinto…除掉••：getridof…完成,通过,让某人接通 :getthrough不能容忍某人做某事 :can’thavesbdoingsth.白白浪费:gotowaste摆脱困境:helpsbout=winout/through说服某人:persuadesb=win•••around/over/round轻易取得:winsthdone无论胜负:winorlose形容词或副词的比较级和 not,never,nothing.等表示否定意义的词连用 ；表示”再…也不过分”;"苒没有比…更…的了”.让某人一直做某事 :havesbdoingsth让某人去做某事 :havesbtodo过了很久才…：Itwas/willbelong(before….)不久就…：itwasnot/won'tbe10ng(before…)UNIT3UNIT31.偏离t^题：wanderoff/from…2….不是偶然的：it'snoaccidentthat.+句子.看出…的缺点：findfaultin….有责任 ;beatfault.正要做某事时，刚好…：beonthepointofdoingsthwhen…=beabouttodowhen…=beinthemiddleofdoingsth.把某人看作…：accountsb（as）n=accountsb（tobe）adj/n.开账户 :openanaccount.将・•记在某人的账上：putinonone'saccount..据报道 :by/fromallaccounts,.根据某人自己所说:byone’sownaccount,.绝不:onnoaccount,.无论如何:onallaccounts.因为:onaccountof•••.找出:seekout=spotout=findout.与••相比之下：…incontrastto….与…相反：becontraryto…TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.否定转移的句子改写成反意疑问句式 :主句 （否）—反疑 （肯）主句 （第一人称 ）反疑（看从句的主谓 ）主句 （其它人称 ）反疑（看主句的主谓 ）.大量的…：anamountof+n不=1;amountsof+ns>2Agreatquantityof+ns/n不=1;quantitiesof+ns/n不>2it’sawasteoftimedoingsth.UNIT4与UNIT5:爆炸:物+explode;人+blowup+物根本区别:fundamentaldifferenceA对B来说是必不可少的:A.befundamentaltoB在某有面前：inthepresenceof…=inone'spresence,参力口：bepresentat…连锁反应: chainreaction一连串••：achainof…+:add,plusto;-:subtract,minus;*:multiply,timesby;/divide,by长成；growinto…•・形成：comeintobeing对..温柔: begentlewith+人挡住（光线.声#）;blockout•••封锁…：blockoff…塞住…：blockup…草拟…：blocksthin/out降低心脏发病率: l