专题复习-形容词副词-教案

语法专题复习：形容词、副词教案课型：复习课教学目的：通过“精讲精炼，点拨疑难”的教学方法来复习和巩固形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级等的基本用法，练习和巩固含有形容词、副词的常用句式以及复习一些特殊的形容词和副词的用法，使学生了解高考试题对该部分的考查方法和设题规律。力求使学生在复习和巩固的基础知识的同时，提高学生的语言运用能力和应试技巧。教学思路：教学原则是“精讲精炼，点拨疑难”。通过让学生做练习，达到复习和巩固知识的目的。老师在提问学生和解答学生疑难的过程中，为学生指点迷津，梳理知识，扩展知识，提升应试能力。教学方式：使用多媒体课件辅助教学。基本使用全英授课，必要时，使用汉语解释。教学过程：一、通过做练习复习关于形容词、副词的一些基础知识；二、分析高考试题对形容词、副词的考查方法，让学生熟悉该考点，了解高考试题的特点和命题规律。通过纠正学生的错误，扩展和提升学生的已有知识，归纳解题的技巧，使学生达到触类旁通的目的。三、给学生提出关于形容词、副词的备考建议。以下是教学环节的具体设计：TeachingplanforGrammarRevision：AdjectivesandAdverbsStep1LeadinginPlaythevideoofSunshineonmyshoulderstoarousethestudents’intere.stDoyoulikethesong?Yes.AndsodoI.NotonlydoIlikethetune,butalsothelyric.Let’srepaadrtofthewordstogether:SunshineonmyshouldersmakesmehappySunshineinmyeyescanmakemecrySunshineonthewaterlookssolovelySunshinealmostalwaysmakesmehighWhocansaysomethingaboutthesongorthesinger?ThesongwassungbyJohnDenver,AnAmericancountrymusicsinger.Thoughitisveryold,itisstillpopulartoday.Thesingerwasfamousworldwide.Hisvoicewasverypleasant.Wecanseehimplayingtheguitarskilfully.Franklyspeaking,Ilikehimverymuch.Whataboutyou?Nowyousee,whenwedescribesomeoneorsomething,wehavetouseadjectivesandadverbs.Todaywearegoingtoreviewtheusagesofadjectivesandadverbs.We’llfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem,thenanalyzehowtheyaretestedtheCollegeExaminationpapers.Andlastly,discusswhatweshalldotoprepareforthecomingexams.Step2ReviewandPractice:一、高考必备基础知识Part1:Thebasicknowledgeaboutadjectivesandadverbs.PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpoftheChinesegivenintheblanks.（一）、形容词和副词的基本用法比较 :First,Letsom’pacrethedifferencesbetweenadjectivesandadverbs.In （最近）years,theearthhasgotwarmer.Theypaidforthetwocoffees （各自）.HaveImademymeaning （清楚）?Ican’tseeitvery （清楚）withoutglasses.AtmidnightIlayinbed, （非常清醒）.Earthquakesare （很难 ）topredict. （显然），hewascompletelywrong.Money （单单）can’tbringushappiness.Key:①recent②separately③clear④clearly⑤wideawake⑥extremely/veryhard/difficult⑦Clearly/Obviously/Apparently⑧aloneTheredwordsareadjectiveswhilethebluewordsareadverbs.Lookattheseexamplesandfindouthowtheyaredifferentlyusedinthesentences:wecanseethatadjectivesareusuallyusedinfrontofnouns,afterlinkverbslikebe,become,get,seem,sound,andafterobjects.Sometimestheyappearinfrontofasentencewithacomma,orattheendofasentence,usedasadverbials.Bycontrast,adverbsusuallyappearinfrontofadjectives,adverbsandafteranactionverb.Someadverbsappearinfrontofasentence,modifyingthewholesentence,orexpressingthespeaker'sopinions.Theirfunctionsaredifferent:adjectivesareusedasattributive,predicative,complementandadverbial,butadverbsaremainlyusedasadverbialstomodifyadjectives,adverbs,verbsorthewholesentence.Occasionally,asmallnumberofadverbscanbeusedafternounsasattributive.功能形容词名词前、系动词后、宾语后，句首句末定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语副词形容词前、副词前、行为动词后、句首，名词之后状语、插入语个别副，可可作后置定语Ifyoufollowthesegrammarrules,thenyou 'llhavenotroublewiththeadjectivesandadverbs.Let'scheckwhetheryoucanusethemcorrectly.Correctthemistakesyoufindinthefollowingsentences.①LangLangplaysthepianowonderful.fwonderfullyMarkisseriousilltoday.fseriouslyMr.JonesisatypicallyEnglishman.ftypicalComeclose.Ihaveasecrettosharewithyou.VLet'shurry.Ihatearrivinglately.flateSomeoneleftthebackdoorwideopen.V=fullyopenWecanjumpreallyhighonthemoon.VThegentlemanspoketomefriendly.finafriendlyway/gentlyTheysaythenewmovieisprettygood.V=fairly/considerablyBequiet.Thebabyissoundasleep.V=astasleep=deeplyasleep（二卜形容词和副词的比较级的用法Secondly,let'sreviewthecomparativefornadjectivesandadverbs.1、比较级的构成CompletethesentenceswiththehelpofChinesegivenineachblank.①Tokyoismoreorganizedintraffic,butLondonis（便宜）Tokyoinprice.②--Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?--（好多了）.I'vegottoknowmostofthem.Keys:①cheaperthan/lowerthan/moreinexpensivethan/moreeconomical/lessexpensivethan/notas/soexpensiveas②Farbetter/Muchbetter.Itisclearthatweusethecomparativesformstocomparetwodifferentobjects.One-syllableadjectivesoradverbsformtheircomparativesbyaddingsuffixes -ertotheendofthepositiveform/thebaseword.Butifthewordhastwoormoresyllables,weusuallyputmoreinfrontofit..复习倍数的表达法：ZhengzhouUniversityis（几倍大）ourschool.Key:severaltimesaslargeas/severaltimesthesizeof/severaltimeslargerthan总结英语中倍数的表示法：①倍数aslarge（形容词副词原级）as+比较对象②倍数thesize（抽象名词）of+比较对象③倍数larger（形容词副词比较级）than+比较对象④倍数asmuch+不可数名词as+比较对象⑤倍数asmany+可数名词as+比较对象.列出形容词和副词比较级前的词语much,alittle,abit,slightly,alot,even,still,far,agreat/gooddeal,rather,any,no,not和分数（onethird/fourth）、百分数（35%,18%）倍数（twice,threetimes）和具体的数量（twoyears,oneinch）等。Testyourself:.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?（08国I卷）A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit.--Isitsafetostandhere,mum?--No,comeabittome,honey.A.closeB.closelyC.closerD.moreclosely（三卜形容词和副词的最高级的用法Nextlet'spractisehowtousethesuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs.Completethesentenceswiththesuitableformofthegivenwordsintheblanks.①Maxwas（old）ofthesixchildren②TheNileis（long）riverintheworld.③Ofallthenovels,Ilikethisonebecauseitisnotworthreadingatall.A.mostB.bestC.worstD.leastKeys:①Theeldest②thelongest③D。Clearly,weusethesuperlativeformwhenspeakingaboutthreeormoreobjectstoshowwhichobjectis'themost'ofsomething.试比较：何时使用比较级和最高级？Comparethedifferencesituationswherecomparativeandsuperlativesareused.Completethesentencesusingthesuitableformofthegivenwordsintheblanks.④Maryis（pretty）thanhertwosisters.⑤ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisknownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themostKeys:④prettier⑤C.Step4:analysisofhowadjectivesandadverbsaretestedintheNMET.ThebasicknowledgeofadjectivesandadverbsenablesyoutospeakgoodEnglish.Nowlet 'sanalyzehowadjectivesandadverbsaretestedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationpapers.（一）、具体语境中的形容词和副词词义辨析Thechoiceofadjectivesandadverbsindifferentcontexts--Whydidn'tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?（051建）--Ihadplannedto.ButIwas£50.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.shortFrankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids. （09江西）AaccessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitiveHedoesn'thavefurnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.（08陕西）A.anyB.manyC.someD.much（二卜考查形容词和副词的习惯搭配SomesetphrasesandexpressionsWoulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro 'clockandtakemeto0thearport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenientHebegantotakepoliticalscienceonlywhenheleftschool.（073胡d匕）A.strictlyB.seriouslyC.trulyD.carefullyJackislateagain.Itisofhimtokeepotherswaiting.（08江西）A.normalB.ordinaryC.typicalD.common（三）、倍数的表示法Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.（05上海）A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeofTenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.（08陕西）A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchasPeter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack 's,butitcos9辽宁）his.A.twiceasmuchasB.asmuchtwiceasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas（四）、考查形容词和副词比较级和其前修饰语Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!（09全国I卷）A.well B.goodC.bestD.better--Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?--No,IneededIthoughtIwould.（06全国n）A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthanAftertwoyears'research,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofthedisease.（07A.very _B.farC.fairlyD.quite（五卜考查形容词作前置定语的排列顺序ThisgirlisLinda 'scdusn）（05A.prettylittleSpanish B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanishThehousesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.（04江苏）A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittleJohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.（04辽宁）A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite思考：如何记忆英语中名词前置定语的排列顺序？Thephrase”美小圆旧褐 法国橡木写字桌" standsfor“AcharmingsmallroundoldbrownFrenchoakwritingdeskwhichshowstheorderofadjectivesinfrontofnouns.（六卜考查形容词作状语Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,.（08d匕京）A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtiredandhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.（06全国1卷）A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.TobesurprisingTotheirrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,afteranabsenceofaweek.A.felttiredandsound B.tiringandsoundlyC.feelingtiredbutsoundly D.tiredbutsound辨析：形容词作状语通常表示伴随状况而副词作状语多表示行为的方式。（七卜考查原级、比较级和最高级的辨析Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotasdefinedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.（07上海）A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.moreAlanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.（07上海）A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefully C.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefullyThenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasthanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.（04福建）A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore（八卜考查比较级的特殊用法一Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?（06四川）-Yes.I'veneverbeentoonebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting2Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosetheonetosparesomemoneyforabook.（07四川）A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensiveThoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,ifMissLiu.（07陕西）A.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.better（九）、考查一些特殊的句式和表达法1.--Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?（07福建）--Yes,ThejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethanIt'shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it '（09gettngII卷）.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch--MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?（05江西）--Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very--Havingyourworkingconditionimproved?--No.thanbefore,Iamafraid.A.Nobetter B.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworse（十卜2008高考试卷中短文改错部分中对形容词和副词的考查Fatherwassopleasingthathesuggested...（08河南）-tryingveryhadlytogettraintickets.（08四川）Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention天津）•••（08Becausethereisonlyafewrain福建）…（08Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.（09重庆）Heisrecoveringfastthanexpected.（09陕西）Asyouareverypopularlywithus（08宁夏）Heinsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.（09浙江）Keys:1.pleased2.hard3.special4.little5.easily6.faster7.popular8.gratefullyStep3Sometipsforyoutoknowwhattodowhenmakegoodpreparationsfortheexamination.Wehavedonesomanyexercisesandlearnedhowtodealwiththeaboveproblems.Herearesometipsforyou:三、形容词和副词的复习备考策略1、在平时的英语阅读中，仔细体会形容词和副词的不同含义，注意词语使用的语境；2、在做练习时，要善于从题干中寻找信号词（如two,both,all,neither,each,every等）的暗示，来判断是选原级、比较级或最高级；3、牢记那些常用句式，积累习惯用语和固定 搭配的用法，关注一些词语在特殊场合的含义；4、分析做错的练习题，总结自己出错的原因 ，查缺补漏，完善自己的基础知识。Showtime（才艺展示）请根据下面的一首英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。词数：120左右。标题为：MyTeacherMrMooreThere'sateacherMr.Moore.Whoislovelyandthirty-four.Heleadsustoaworldof"why".Wealladmirehimmoreandmore.参考范文：Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughheis34,helooksveryyoungf