2021-2022北京海淀区高三上第一学期英语期中试卷 及答案解析

海淀区学年一学期期中练习高英

2021.11本试共10

页，共100

分。试时长90

分钟考生务必将答答在答题上，在试上作无效考试束后，将本试和答题纸并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一完形填空（共

小题每小题

分，共

分）阅读面短文，掌握大意，从题所给A、、、D个选中，选出佳选项，答题上将该涂黑。madeendsforfamilyashandyman,doingaroundarea.Butthosedrieddueafinancialhehisapartment.This]hisfamilyintorentingmotelroom.torentday,andI'mmoney,"RobSo,3handymantookthestreetswithread:Handyman,work."Robwasn'taskingformoneylookingforahandoutratherforopportunitytohisstoodontheoftheholdingforaweek.scorching

（灼的）but5theeachinthefindingSomeonetookaofhimand6itonsocialtheownerofGreenstarRemodeling,online.AndhetooffertheachancetohimgetbackonhisKyletowithdemolition

（拆的）work.Rob

tevenaskmuchthe"I

aspainter,andthenIalandscaper—roofing—whateverIcouldmakemoneyat,thehandyman8intendstoputhisallintoworkingforKyleforaslongKylehasjobsforhim.Andafterseeingdedicationand

'9

,Kylewillingalltomanbuildabrighterfuture.allsomeoneisto_

10.1.A.fooled2.A.3.A.careless

forced

G.C.unwilling

D.D.shortD.高三级（语）页（10页）

4.

A.fame

time

living

D.place5.braved6.leaked

escapedchecked

shared

D.D.clicked7.

A.

started

dropped

D.8.fully9.drive

hardly

creativity

D.casuallyD.interest

A.

D.第二语法填空（共小；每小题1.5分，共分）阅读列短文，根据文内容填。在未给示词的空处仅填1的空处用括号内所词的正确式填空。A

个适的单词，在给提词/ICrullrescuedacatfromainPennsylvania.Now,Truffles,isoflivesbyhelpingchildreneyeproblemsfeelwearingglasses.forhercharming"hermom",an

(眼科医

Whencomein,o£anything(come)nearTrufflescomesthe"Withonescrying,comes13Iputglassesonher.stopcryingandputownglassesCmllTrufflesliterallywithlittlePalaceofWestminsteristheplaceoftwoHousesofoftheIt(li

e

)theoftheThamesinthetheWestminsterAbbeyandthegovernmentofWhitehallnameythestructures:theOldPalace,medievalbuildingmostofwhich(destroy)initsNewstandstoday.TheitsoriginalandstatusroyalforceremonialCWhyittodiscussandfindsolutionsfoodandwaste?First,atconsumerlevel,almostoftotalfood(produce)globallyislostorwastedeverytheofisFoodaresixtoeightallgreenhouseemissions.Furthermore,reducingfoodandisjustanenvironmental—itisalsoamoralon19Thusitcritical20(achieve)foodsystems.

(要.

andwaste(nature)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一（共

.1小题每小题

分）■>'•«,E.：分，28

y：l阅读列短文，从每所给A、

、C

四个项中，选出最选项，并答题纸上该高三级（语）页（10页）

黑。AFromsnappingphotosinmodelocationtheeventanemergency,endlessyoursmartphonecanBackupZapperIfyouasmanylookingbackofthesofaIyou'llbetosmartsystemsuseyourphoneasaTVorAppleTVforthedevicesifyouhaveastreamingstick.SubtitleYourLifeLiveisaandeffectiveAndroidpreinstalledon3whichtranscribesinalmosttime.Ifyouofhearing,ithelpyoufollowconversationwithoutneedforaunsubtitledliveradioitcouldalsoawrittenofameeting.However,dueprivacyconcerns,ithasnotyetbeentosavesharetranscripts.YourContactsConnectivityisconvenient.Ifyoufindyourselffromorbathroomuponlyit'sjustanothersellinginsurance—Iyousetforyourcontacts.OnandAndroid,youcanaddpersonalizedringstoyourorbelovedones,rightfromthecontactsyourMeasureYourShoppingWhenoutshoppingforfurniture,it'sgoodideabringawith—but,seriously,whoevertodothat?!Apple'syoulotofItssuper—justpointthecameratheobjecttomeasureanditsuperimposes

（叠）yellowdotthatyoutapendoftheitemitprovideswithaninstantincentimeters.21.

WhichonecanwithproblemstoenjoyA.TVControl.

LiveTranscribe.Personalizedrings.

D.

JsMeasure.高三级（语）页（10页）

22.23.

AfterthisusersA.toignoreunwantedcallsarecordofameetinglocatecontroleasilyD.getsizeofobjectbytakingaWhichofthefollowingthetitleforthepassage?A.WhatWeIt'sTimetoNewMobile!

tOveruseYourMobilePhone!D.WhoMyCouldDoBAbelievedtotheincountry,retiredfromaTacoma,Washington,

…

-Lastweek,FlorenceRigney,betterknowntoherfriendsas"SeeSee”，retirednurseatGeneralHospitalThroughoutcareer—whichasastudentnurse,workedonlytakingfromraisehertwochildren.WorkingnursekeptRigneyveryactive.acrosscountryasoperatingandloggeduponhertreadmillwalkingduringshifts."Idon*tliketositgottohavedo.That'smy

n

Rigneysaidinaddingto"ItointeractwithpatientsgivethemthehelpthatIcan.”Rigneyretiringatage65,thatsheneededthejobtostayactiveandNowasofficiallythehospitalnotedthatRigneyonspendingmostoffamilyandfriends.nineties,sheoneofhercolleaguesjokedtheytokeepupDriscoll,presidentofhospitals."SeeSee'scontinuedadedicatednurseincredibletocolleaguesandcommunity.tostopthinktheandthousandsoflivesfor.MultiCareRigneyherunmatcheddedicationandtohonorherbysupportingtomorrow'snurses,"shecontinued.toherbelovedsomeadvicefornurses."Don'teverthinkthatyouitall,"shenotedinrelease."IkindofdidIinoperatingroomandyoutoalwaysbeYou

MInthethecreationofitsRigneyEndowedwhichwillforMultiCareforlearninginnursing.continuedatbecause.商二级（语）4

页（

页）

A.neededtofamilytosharptovalueD.topromotenursetrainingwasRigney'ssuggestionforyoungernurses?A.confident.active

Careforeachother.D.hungryforknowledge.Accordingtheisrespectedmainlydueher.A.oldandhealthmindcreativitypositiveattitudeworkD.highpositionandgoodresourceCDoyoulistenquietmusicyouwinddownsleep?However,thiscouldbecounter-productive,toanewbyK.ScullinandcolleaguesatBaylorUniversity.work,in

PsychologicalMedicine,

bedtimemusicassociatedwithdisruptionsandisevenworsemusicwithInthefirststudy,onlineparticipantslivinginreportedtheirqualityandmusiclisteningfrequencyandtiming,aswellastheirbeliefsaboutthisaffectedsleep.Almost87%—believedimprovessleep,leastdoesnotdisruptHowever,themoreoveralltimelisteningassociatedwithpoorersleepdaytimesleepiness.overthreeofparticipantsalsoreportedexperiencing“earworms"—havingaortuneandreplayingtheirminds.Aquarterreportedexperiencingtheseduringtheleastonceweek,andpeopleweresixtimesaslikelytoTheteam'sthatspecificallytoneartomoresleep-relatedandpoorersleepthenranexperimentalyoungAfterarrivingattheatp.m.,participantswentaquietbedroom,wheretheycompletedquestionnairesthatstress,sleepdaytimehadforthepolysomnographytheirbrainwaveactivity,aswellasheartandbreathing,andreportedonnervous,sleepyandAtp.m.,weregivensome"downtime",withplaying.Halfwererandomisedhearwhilethehalfinstrumental-onlysongs.Participantsreportedinandandrelaxationafterlisteningofsongs,andalsodecreasesin—asearlier—atattheHowever,quarteroftheparticipantsfromwithanshowedthatinstrumentalofmoretoaswellsleepsuchshiftsfromdeepersleeptosleep.together,findingsrepresent高三级（语）5（共10）

"causalevidenceforaffectingqualitytriggeringteamwrites.Whyinstrumental-onlysongsshouldhavebiggermusicwithlyricsisn*tclear.Thesongsinwereweretobethemwithoutlyricsmighthavetrytoaddthewhichmighthavemademorelikely.IfisallmaysameHowever,thedatafirstiswithisaAccordingtotheparticipantsinA.wererequiredlistenlightmusictheirmonitoredD.providedfeedback

_____.doestheunderlinedword"induce"inprobablymean?A.Leadto.Breakin.canwefromthepassage?

on.D.on.A.Earwormsarecausedwithlyrics.tohighpressureimprovesqualitywhileloudmusicD.Bothfamiliarandunfamiliarmusiccancausesleepingproblems.passagemainlyA.howinstrumentaldisturbssleepBthepossiblenegativeeffectbedtimemusicimprovesleepqualityDbetweenwithandwithoutlyrics高三级（语）6（共10）

ItheforScienceinBoston,onApril2017,70,000otherscientists.WeweretoupforfactsandWherearetheofthen,fromsciencedenialonlyglobalsufferinggrownowingtoinactionchange,andhavealongvaccineI.I'vetalkingtotheandscientistfriendscomewith"Thosetalkingto,""Iwouldn'tmake

a

anyway."That'sThoseanddochangeminds,althoughitsomeonetoputinthetimedistrust.manyhavemisinformation,enduringabusesocialmediathreatstotheirwhenturnit*snotofMosttheiraregroundedinthe"backfirequestionablesometimesembracewhenfacedwithinformation,implyingagainstfalsehoodsiscounter-productive.EvenresearcherswereexaggeratedpopularizethisnotembraceitandarguethatthetruechallengelearninghowbestcorrectiveInfact,evidenceisgrowingcanbedeniersalldrawontheflawedreasoningcherry-pickingrelyingfakeinillogicalA2019studyshowedflawedcancontainthespreadofmisinformation.Sodoesworkinpractice?ArnaudGagneurandhisattheUniversityofconductedthan1,00020-minuteinwhichtheylistenednewparents

,

concernsvaccinationsandansweredquestions.morelikelytoreceiveallthethanwereofinthesametold"It'sfirstI'vehaddiscussionlikeandIfeelandIyou.Itincommunicationthatyouconvincesciencedenierwithmostsciencedeniershaveaofinformation,lackoftrust.Sowhatshouldscientistsdo?canAgeologistisAbiologistcoachauntuncle

thatchangeInsteadshiftingtomorecomfortableconversations,inrespectfulexchange.Ifyoumoretimeaskingthanexplanations,peoplewillmorepaythedooffer.canwefromthepassage?A.TheGatheringforScienceaddressedonlineabuse.ThesilenceofscientistsharmfromscienceIneffectiveupspreadofsome

D.friendsfinditvaluabletalk.Accordingtothepassage,the"backfireeffectA.suggestscautionbeforerebuttalsfromflawedreasoningD.intheacademicfield

I'•.,I/i•,33.Thetwosuggestthat高三级（语）7

页（10

页）

A.theagreedtovaccinationduetotheoftheinformationgeologistsandneedmaketheconversationsscientistslistencarefullyaskquestionsD.scientiststeachnon-expertstoconductrespectfulexchangeswritingthispassage,A.expressconcernsformisinformation

.rootcauseofdenialadvocateemployingrebuttalD.problemsscientistsencounter

」，！第二（共

小题每小题

分，10

分）根据文内短文的七个选中选出能入空白处的最选选中有两项为多，宀，

，

';

Whafsinaname?soundliketheymean.Andfromfictionaloftoyourfirstimpressiononapplication.Butmostwordshaveapparenttheysignify.theStevenPinkerit,wecall"dog"becausedoes.that'sittobe.Thatruleappliesmostbutall.Thewords

and

murmur

likeTrytotheword

Weird,right?Itseemsnaturaltooflargeanimals,forexample,withlow-pitchedsounds:

with

Pinkerandothersarguethaticonicityisinplentyoflinguistsdisagree.arefar-reachingforinteraction.37People

,associatethe“round"soundsinpeople'snameswithonesetofchaandnamesfeaturingwithaveryset."AnnetohardworkingPexman,apsychologistatUniversityofCanadasays."Kateextroverted,lesslesshardworkingandsuggestthelinkexistsinthemindofmakingit."Youcouldabitofanunlikelywherepeoplelookliketimeandmaybepeople'spersonalitiestheirnamesthroughsortof（—致性）.Butwedidn'tfindthat."PexmanTherealsothatjudgmentstheymet39"Wevideosofbeinginterviewedforandwillmanipulateofthosebeforeevaluatesheinname?**Shakespeareinwouldsweet."perhapsnot.

"ThatwhichcallrosebyA.Itisgenerallythatnameswhotendtoexpectonetraitsbasedhow高三级（语）页（10页）

Englishdevelopedaruleofnamesreflectingqualities.D.ItoverwhelmsensesifeverywordwewithadeeperE.Suchtermssoundiconicity,betweenaword'sandTherethatKatesoftheworldaremorethanG.Pexmanwillexaminehowaffecttheirbeingchosenafteraninterview.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一阅读表达（共

小题第

、

小题各2

分，第

小题

分，第

小题

分，共

分）阅下面短，根据题目要回答问题IamnotsurehowbooksIhavebutperhapsitisfewertheaverageme,theofrereadingisathenot.IusedtotheapproachbooksasIdidtravel:gothesameplaceLifetooshort.ThereistomuchandIrealisedthatthefactthatlifeismightwayaround,ifyouyouenjoysomething,orimmensely,thennotItmakeswelimitedoftime.RecentlyIrereadHeller's

Catch-22.

Iinspiredofhowaskedhimwhyneverwrittenanythinggood:

whenIfirstit.Iextremelydepressed17-year-old,droppedoutofformtwice,

tleavethehouseatall,anddidn'tlife.Itasthough高三级（语）

页（10

页）

Ilaughedintime—a—I

hadhowling.ItmanagedtakemeoutofprivatelonelyIcomeinhabit,anditsthemes

areserious,itssheerandcheered

immensely.Irelatedtoitswhotrapped.Inowplanningthesortofinspiredinmyownwriting—Iforalongtimebutmightenergizemeduringainwhichallofourarelow.

stoo,inthebooksoneloved,andthoseinperiodsotherthanour—theandtheearly20th-centurysociety.Iwon'tafromreadingmostrecentbutIhavemorefrequentlyintothehistoricalironyIownnumberofFveneglecting

(略

wholeNolonger.WhattheusetakebooksandHow

benef