2021 年全国考研英语二真题试卷及解析

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析2021年全硕士究生学考英语真题解析SectionIofReadfollowingChoose(s)fornumberedmarkA,orDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)tosettargetsforIt,tounderstandtheirMosthavemultiplecomponents.theothersbecomebusandyou'll3howworkswithWatchandtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.peoplewithoutpaying?Ofcourse!inspectorsto4peoplehavepaid?butAndpeoplewhorunforthebus?lights?doasfrequentlyascyclists.Why?Becausetargetis6busesandinfrequent.thenumberofbusesandlaneswereaccordingthetimetook.Anddrivershittargets.9hitIftargethavemoreinspectorssensitivepricing.IfthecriterionyouwouldmoredriverswhoobeyedtrafticButthesecriteriabeattheexpenseofThereanother:peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveintargets.13thatleaveanhourbutonOfnot!havesimplytimea14meanttoAisaflight.15oftheisjobswithmultipleChoosecriterionandmaywell16others.EverythingCanandthereis17Settinghaveunforeseen1

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析istarget-setting.itisanargumentforfirst.Allhavecriteriacriticalqualityandcustomertricktojustonetwoofobjective,alsotounderstandhowtohelpbetter20the1.A.2.A.Emphasize3.A.4.A.claim5.A.threatened6.A.punctuality7.A.8.A.9.A.fort11.friendly12.purpose13.14.break15.moral16.A.interpret17.task18.to19.

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2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析20.A.modifyreviewC.presentD.achieve参考答案：1-5：BADCB：ABCDB11-15：CBDBA16-20：CDCADSectionIIComprehensionPartAReadfollowingfourtexts.questionseachbyA,orD.MarkyouranswerstheSHEET.(40points)Reskillingissoundslikeabutrequirementifhavefuturelotofwould-benotleftknowmovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwillchangerapidly,willthethebyWEFinHarvardReview,thataverage42centofskill”withinjobasoweonlythechangeswillbefurtherinfuture.questionofwhopayforisaindividualcompanies,temptationalwaysnolongerreplacethemwiththoseskillsnothappen.AT&Tisgivenasthegoldwhothangoafire-and-hire18,000employees.Prepandemic,otherincludingAmazonand3

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析Disneycreateownplans.WhentheinthefocustogovernmentCanadaandhavearguablylanguidbest,havegivenussituationfrequentlyofforeventimesinunemploymentishigh.Withthepandemic,unemploymentishighIn5.5respectively,unemploymentinandStatesatgenerationallowsandworkershortageseverywhere.AsofMay,rateshad13.3percentandperandalthoughmanyworkershortageshaddisappeared,allthefield,anthepandemicmeantthattherewereclearofdoctors,andmedicalOfcourse,itisnotlikeyouanunemployedandtraintobedoctorinfewweeks,forifyoucannotclosethatgap,maybeyoucancloseandsotoofallconcerned.tobetheinSweden,wherethekick-startedaretrainingaswellasReskillinginthisinaNorthAmericaneasilyimagineachorusof"youthat"becauseteachersornursesorspecialandsupporthasbeentrainedisindisaster.Maybe.Oritthatcanworkwellinwithitsofbusiness,labourandnotinNorthisverydifferent.again,itakintowartime,thingstakebutitisusualafterthefact.yet,inwaristeachingusthatmanyincludingrapidreskilling,beifthereawillthem.Inanycase,’workforceisnowmoreskilled,inthings,andmoreflexibleitwasbefore.Ofcourse,reskillingforortheworld,expensiveandatatimewheneveryone’sbudgetsareleanthismaynotbethetimetoThenagain,extendingsupportprogramsgetusthroughnextexpensive,saynothingthecostofoflong-terminthePOST-COVIDperhapsweshouldcantoplacewherereskillingbecomesmorethanbuzzword.21.ResearchtheWorldsuggests4

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析infull-timeemploymentandemandnewjobskillsagrowthjobopportunitiescontroversyaboutthe“coreskills”22.AT&Tiscitedalternativetotheanimmediateforgovernmentsupporttheimportanceofappraisalstandardsof23.Effortstoresolveskillsmismatchinhavedrivenhaveprovedbehavemetwithbeinsufficient24.from3thereacallforpolicyhiringpractices.alackofmedicalsignofeconomicrecovery.25.ScandinavianAirlinesdecidedGreatfortheunemployed.Preparelaid-offforotherRetraintheirstaffforbetterservices.theirstaff'collegeWiththepopulationtohitcloseto2050,andthatagriculturalinsomewillneedtokeeppace,securitymakingInithasbecomeatalkingpointforarather5

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析reason:isseenanopportunityreversearecentimportingThecountryonlyperoffooditeats,downfromalmostthelateAtowouldthefarmingindustry,evenhealth.great-buthowvision?AccordingonUKfoodfromtheofpercentofthecountry'stotallandwithandsuppliespercentofconsumed,soevencoveringthewholecountrylivestockfarmswouldn’tallowusallourmeatanddairyneeds.Therearetheygrave.becomemuchmoreself-sufficient,wouldneedtoreduceitsconsumptionofanimalprobablyfarmmoreintensivelymeaningproduction.amainlybaseddietwouldnhelp.ThereisagoodreasontheUKdominatedanimalofitsdoesnhaverightsoilorclimategrowcropsoncommercialJust25ofthecountry’sissuitableforcrop-growing,mostofwhichalreadybyifweallsuitablefieldsandveg---whichwouldtakingalltheandoftheirhomesonlyapercentboostcropproduction.perofthefruitandintheUKarehome-grown,evenwithmostextrememeasureswecouldmeetonly30perofourlookfortogrowthegrains,seedsandoilsprovidewiththevastbulkofourintake.26.self-sufficiencyinUKwouldbepopulation[B]contributetothenationswell-beingapriorityofthe[D]postatoits27.ThereportbytheshowedintheUK

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2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析[A]inefficiently[B]factorystyleproductionneedsreforming[C]mostlandisformeatdairyproduction[D]moregreenfieldswillbeconvertedforfarming28.Crop-growingintheUKto[A]itsfarming[B]dietary[C][D]itscommercial29.ItlearnedtheBritishpeople.[A]relyfor[B]enjoysteadyriseinconsumption[C]areeffectivecutcalorieD]tryinggrow30.Theauthor'stofoodself-efficiencyintheUK.[A]defensive[B]doubtful[C][D]optimisticWhenMicrosoftboughttaskmanagementappWunerlistin2015,itpickedtwonewcomersthatattractinginValley.MicrosoftsownOfficedominatesmarketfor“productivity”software,the-upsnewwaveoftechnologydesignedthefortheworld.however,laterscrapped,Microsoftithadtheirfeaturesproducts.Theirteamson,makingthemtwoof“acquihires”thatthebiggesthaveusedinsatiablefor7

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析Microsoft’scritics,theWunderlistandSunriseareexamplesofremorselessdriveTechchewupinnovativethatintheirpath.“heyboughttheseedlingsclosedthemdown,complainedPaulArnold,apartner-basedputtingpaidtothatoneMicrosoftdeclinedLikeArnoldbusinessoftendependsonselling-upstolargertechcompanies,thoughadmitsfeelingsabouttheresult:“Ithinkthesethingsaregoodme,ifIselfishon.arefortheeconomy?Idonknow.”USCommissionsaysittofindquestion.ThisitaskedthefivemostvaluableforsmalloverthepastAlthoughonlyatherequesttheofmarketsthatuntilnowhavetheirreach.Givenmarketof$5.5tm,riflingthroughsuchdeals---manyoflessthanWunderlistandSunrise---mightthepoint.BetweenthefiveMicrosoft,Google,Facebook)havespentaverageofonlyyearonoverpastfivedroptheoceancomparedwithfinancialandthethan$130bnventurecapitalthatwasinvestedintheUSlastHowever,criticsthebigcompaniessuchbuytheirpotentialcompetitorsbeforetheiratoinsomeaspartofkill”tactictoclosethemdown.31.isandSunriseafterTheirmarketvaluesdeclined.Theirtechimproved.Theirwere8

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析Theirwerere-priced.32.Microsoft’scriticsbelievethatthebigtechtendtoignorepublicoptionstreatnewtechunfairlytheirproducteliminate33.Arnoldisthatsmallacquisitionsmightharmtheeconomymarketdiscouragestart-upweakenbig34.TheUSCommissionsmalllimitBigTech’sexpansionresearch35.thefivecompanies,theirsmallacquisitionbroughtfinancial9

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析raisedanfordealsgenerateconsiderableprofitsrefairlygoodpeoplebasedonfirstimpression,ofexperiencefromglimpseofaphototodeliberationbutintrusive.Inonestudyofthesheslicing,"thelateNaliniAmbadyparticipantstowatchsilentvideoclipsofratetheoveralleffectiveness.ratingscorrelatedwithstudents'end-of-semesterratings.AnothersetofparticipantshadfrombyninesTheirratingswereaccurate,demonstratingintuitivenatureoftheCritically,anotherwasaskedtowritingdownforjudgment,givingrating.Accuracydramatically.Ambadythatdeliberationthemonvividmisleadingsuchascertainorutterances,thanlettingthecomplexofsubtlesignalsformaholisticShefoundparticipantssecondclipsofofandweredatingpartners.we'redetectingdeceptionansexualfromthinwhenrelyonintuitioninsteadofreflection.It'ifredrivingastickshift,”saysJudithHall,apsychologistatNortheastern“andifyoustartthinkingaboutitmuch,trememberwhatyou'Butifyougoonautomaticpilot,fine.Muchoursociallifeislikethat.”Thinkingmuchourabilitytoformpreferences.students'10

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析ratingsofcollegealignedbetterwithexperts'weren'tanalyzetheirrationale.Andpeoplecar-buyingwereobjectivelypersonallysatisfyingwhentoontheirthanononlyifdecisionwascomplex-theyalotoftoprocess.Intuition'specialpowersunleashedonlyincertainInoneparticipantsoffourthattappedreflectivethinkingrulecomprehendingvocabulary)fourtappedintuitioncreativitynewproductsofspeech).Thenratedetowhichtheyhadintuition(“gutfeelings,"＂hunches,""myheart").Usetheirperformanceonthefirstfourtasks,helpedthemrest.SometimessmarterNaliniAmbaby'sstudywithinstructorstudentinteractionB.thememorytheoffirstimpressionsD.

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2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析youaremakingitadvisabletoA.followyourB.yourpreferencesseekD.collectenoughWhatcanwelearnfromlasttakestime.B.affectreflectiveneedscreativity.D.Objectivethinkingboost

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humbleDonmakerisksDecidewaitpermissiondisagreeIdentifytoDisagreewitSomeonePowerfulYouYourbossproposesanewinitiativeyouthinkwork.YourseniorcolleagueaprojecttimelineyouthinkiswhendisagreewithwhomorethanHowdoyoudecidewhether’sworthspeakingup?Andifyou12

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析exactlyshouldyou’showtodisagreepowerfulthanyou.41.Youmaydecideit’sbestholdoffonvoicingyouropinion.Maybeyou’tfinishedthinkingproblemthrough,asurpriseorwantgetsenseofwhattheIfyouthinkothertodisagreetoo,yourarmyfirst.cancontributethinkallthethingsmakethedisagreementstrongerormorevalid.It’sideatodelaytheconversationifyouinameetingorpublictheissueprivatewillmakethepowerfulfeelless42.Beforeyourthoughts,thinkaboutthepowerfulperson—itmay“thecredibilityofteamongettingprojecttime,”You’retoheardcanconnectdisagreement“higherpurpose”.Whenyoudospeakup,donthelinkwillbeclear.Youwanttostateitovertly,contextualizingyourstatementssothatyouseennotdisagreeableunderlingcolleaguewhotryingadvanceagoal.Thediscussionwilllikechessgamethanamatch.43.Thisstepmaysoundoverlydeferential,’sasmartwaytothepowerfulsafetycontrol.saysomethinglike,Iweseemmovingtowardfirst-quartercommitmenthere.Ihavereasonsthinkwork.’dliketolaymyreasoning.Would”givestheallowingverballyassumingsayyes,itwillmakeyouaboutvoicingyourdisagreement.44.Youmightyourheartorturningred,butdoremainneutralinbothyourwordsWhenyouranxiety,itthemessage.Itamixedandcounterparttochoosebreathscanhelp,speakingslowlyfeeltendtalkSimplytalkinginevenhelpstheotherpersoncalmthesameforItalsomakesyouevenif13

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析youaren’t.45.Emphasizethat’reofferingItmayawell-researchedopinion,butit’sstillopinion,mytalktentativelyslightlyunderstateyourconfidence.InsteadsayinglikeIfwedeadline,wenevermakeit,say,“justmyopinion,butIhowwewillmakethat”willingtoandbeto答：EGFABIII46.TranslatethefollowingtextintoWriteANSWERtofamilymembersourbiggestof，laughterwarmth.Whilewellberesearchersalsothatinteractingstrangersactuallybringsaboostmoodandfeelingsofbelongingthatwedidn’texpect.InseriesofresearchersinstructedcommuterspublictransportationstrikeupawithnearOnaverage,participantswhothisfeltbetterthosestandorinsilence.researchersarguedwhenwefromcasualwithstrangers,itisoftenduetomisplacednotwanttotalkus.ofthathowever,beliefisfalse.Asitout,manypeopleareperfectlywillingtalkandbeflatteredtoreceiveyourattention.参考译文：我们往往认为朋友家人是我们关系、笑和温暖的最大来源。管这个想法很有可能是真的但是研究人员们最近发现，同陌生人打交实际也能提升我们的情绪，并且来一种意想不到的归感。14

2021全国硕士研究生英语真题及解析在一系列研究中，究人员引导在芝加哥区乘坐公共交通工具下班的周围的人进行攀谈平均说来，那些听从该指令的参与者比那被要求着或站着的参与者觉更好一些。研究人们还认为当我们不好时，这常常是由于们不必要的担心——们可能不想同我们说。然而，大多数时候，这种想法都是误的。正如研究结果示，许多