2020考研英语一真题完整版

年全硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)IUseoftext.ChooseeachnumberedblankandA,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Evenfamiliesdonsittoeattogetherasfrequentlyasbefore,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshaveshareweekendofofnation’sgreattraditions:

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3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A][B]privilegedcompelled

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[D][D]all[D][D][D]Ingeneral[D]carefully[D]competition[D]SectionIIComprehensionPartAfourtexts.AnswerthebelowtextbychoosingA,CyourontheANSWERSHEET.AamongYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithatoinstituteof”award.Theproposalisitshouldalongsidethecityofculturetitle,whichheldHullinhastofor更多考资料注微

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andarguesuccessofcrownitbroughtin£220mofandanavalancheofarts,outnotbetoitistruenotapplying,theylacktheputtogetherbittobeattheirAofcultureawarditbecomefundingjobs.SometheaboobyfortheBritainisbeabletoapplyfortheprestigiousofEuropeanofculture,awardbaggedGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.Aspeculatethedisappearingintoanofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoitselffortheworld:townofwhoknowsthatwillvillageHamletofItalsotorecallsuchtitlesnotacure-all.badlyrunofculture”washesinandaliketide,prominenceforspellnotothecommunity.successfulsuchtitlesthoseagreatthanfillbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileeventsforyear.Theytheoflivethere;theyofcityintoandmoreoptimisticlight.Ittogetright,adegreeofaswellascitythesector,communityculturalorganisations.Butitcanbedone:yearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlyasonefactorsthathaveturnedthecityintoofart,musictheatrethatitremainsAculture”couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonouringatown'ssustainitsstreet,localfacilitiesallitsitaction.21.Copperandhercolleaguearguea“townofculture”awardwould.[A]consolidatethetown-citytiesinBritain[B]promotecooperationamongBrain’stowns[C]increasetheeconomicstrengthofBraintowns[D]focusBrainlimitedresourcescultural更多考资料注微

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22.to2,theproposalbebysome.[A]a[B]aattempt[C][D]inaccessible23.Thethataholderisifit.[A]maintainimage[B]meetstheaspirationpeople[C]to[D]24.“Glasgow”isinParagraph3.[A]acase[B]aexample[C]astory[D]arelatedtopic25.theauthorattitudetowardstheproposal?[A]Skeptical[B][D]CriticalScientifichasbeenlicencetoprintmoney.ScientistsinwhichtowillthewithoutthespecialisedalsoforitaelementintheacquisitionofstatusandtheproductionofWiththeofpaperssecuredforonlyfindforitsjournal.universitywereverysensitive.Scientistreportmarginsoperations,awhenrestofisinanexistentialcrisis.DutchgiantElsevier,thescientificpapersproducedinthemadeofmorethanlastyear,whileUKalonethanin2016toenableresearcherstheirfundedresearch;both更多考资料注微

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figuresseemunstoppablydespiteincreasinglydesperateeffortsthem.mostillegal,theemergenceofSci-Hub,akindofglobalforscientificpapers,inwhichnowclaimstoofferaccesstopaywalledarticlesinceofSci-Hub,reliesresearcherspassingoncopiestheylegallytheecosystemhaslostlegitimacyamongitsandtransformedsoitforallInBritainthetowardsopenaccesspublishinghasdrivenbodies.InwaysitbeenMorethanofallBritishscientificpublishedopenaccessavailabletheofpublication,orforaormorethatthecanmakeprofitbeingplacedrelease.YetsystemworkedanyforthePublishershavethemakeproductfreetobywritersthecostsofpreparinganarticle.rangefromaround500to$5,000.Areportyeartedoutthecostsbothofsubscriptionsofthese“articlepreparationcostshadsteadilyrisingatinflation.Insomethescientificmodelthetheinternet:providedinforhopeofwhilehugeprofitsabigfirmsrunthemarketplaces.Inbothcases,needarebalancingpower.26.Scientificpublishingisseenaslicenceprintmoney”partlybecause.[A]itsfundingsteady[B]strategyhassuccessful[C]paymentforpeerreviewreduced[D]itscontentnothing27.toParagraphs23,scientifichave.[A]thriveduniversity[B][C]revivedthepublishing[D]financedgenerously更多考资料注微

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28.HowdoesfeeltheSci-Hub?[A]Relieved[B][C]Concerned[D]Encouraged29.Itlearned6thatterms.[A]publishersroomtomoney[B]renderpublishingmucheasierforscientists[C]reducecostofsubstantially[D]universitiesfromburdens30.thefollowingthescientificpublishing[A]Trialoffered.[B][C]Costswell[D]ThefewfeedthemandatesaspathtoequalityatoleveltheplayingButalltoooftenareanformofvirtue-signalingthatthemostdoesaveragepeople.AofbillssponsoredbyMassachusettsstateJasonLewisandHouseProTemporeHaddad,to”onboardsandcommissions,providepoint.HaddadandLewisarethatmorehalfthestate-governmentboardsarelessthanfemale.Inordertoensurewomenhaveopportunities,theyhaveimposinggovernmentquotas.IfthestateboardswillsetpercentofboardforbillsareameasurerecentlyadoptedCalifornia,whichthefirststatetoquotasforprivatecompanies.InsigningCaliforniaGovernorBrownadmittedthatwhichclassifiesthebasis更多考资料注微

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probablyunconstitutional.Supremeunlesstheydesignedtoaddress“importantpolicyinterest.BecausetheCaliforniaappliestoallboards,nohistoryofpriorcourtsaretothatthelawviolatesconstitutionalguaranteeof“equalprotection”.suchevennecessary?Femaleboardsnotcurrentlytheofinthebutsowhat?ofhassteadilyincreasingwithoutinterference.AccordingtostudybybetweenandtheshareofwomenonboardsglobalbyRequiringtomaketheprimaryqualificationforwillinevitablyleadlessprivatesectorboards.ThatwhatNorwayanationwidegenderWritinginNewAliceLeeincreasingthenumberofopportunitiesforwithoutthetosuchboardshasledtoa“goldenskirt”phenomenon,wherethesamewomenscoopupmultipleseatsonavarietyoftimesomebodypushescorporatewaygenderrememberthatareself-servingthatmakefeelbut31.TheauthorbillssponsoredLewisHaddadwill[A]helplittlereducegender[B]athestate[C]raisewomen’sposition[D]greatlybroadenoptions32.thefollowingisCalifornia[A]Ithasprivate[B]ItistheCourt.[C]ItmaygoagainsttheConstitution.更多考资料注微

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[D]Itwillthepriorcontroversies.33.ThetheCatalysttoillustrate[A]thefromboarddecision[B]theguarantees[C]inglobal[D]theof34.Norway’sadoptionofnationwidecorporategenderhasledto[A]theerestimationofelitewomenrole[B]theobjectiontofemaleparticipationboards[C]board[D]thegrowingLaborandmanagement35.thefollowingcanfrom[A]Womeninemploymentshould[B]beaprimein[C]Everyoneshouldtryjustice.[D]MajorissuesthefocusofThursday,passeddigitalwhichwouldtaxonlargeprovidedigitaltousersinFrance.Digitaleverythingfromprovidingaplatformforgoodsonlinetargetingadvertisingbaseduserdata,andthetaxrevenuesuchpoliticiansmediaoutletshave

“GAFAtaxmeaningthatitdesignedtoapplyprimarilytocompaniesApple,Facebookand—multinationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.digitalnowawaitsEmmanuelMacron,hasexpressedformeasure,itcouldgoeffectwithinthenextweeks.ithasalreadysparkedsignificantwithUnitedtraderepresentativeopeninganinvestigationtheAmericancompanies,whichinturnleadtradeFrance.更多考资料注微

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FrenchisnotjustbycountryinInstead,thedigitalservicesispartofwithoverpastorputtinginanofprovisions.haveBritain’sDPT(divertedprofitstax).Australia’sMAAL(multinationalanti-avoidanceandIndia’sSEP(significanteconomicpresence)test,tobutfew.Atthesametime,theEuropeanSpain,Britainandseveralallhavedigitaltaxes.Thesedifferbuttheyaretoonincomerevenuethatbelieveshouldhavetotax,evenifinternationalrulenotgranttheyviewhastoupwitheconomy.InresponsetounilateralforandDevelopmentiscurrentlywith131countriesconsensusbyendofonsolution.BoththeStatesareintheorganizationwork,France’sdigitalservicestaxandtheAmericanresponseraisequestionswhattheholdsthetaxsystem.France’splannedtaxisclearwarning:Unlessabroadconsensuscanbereachedontaxsystem,othernationstosuit,andcompanieswillacascadeofofthatwillburdensome36.TheFrenchpassedbillto[A]digitalplatforms[B]protectFrenchcompanies[C]imposelevymultinationals[D]influenceof37.ItlearnedParagraphdigital[A]maytriggercountermeasuresFrance[B]apttoarousecriticismathomeabroad[C]easeinternationaltrade更多考资料注微

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[D]willthetoquit38.Thecountriestheunilateralopinionthat[A]redistributionofgiants’revenuebe[B]theneedsupgrading[C]techmultinationalsmonopolyshouldbe[D]alloughttoenjoytaxingrights39.ItlearnedParagraphECDcurrent.[A]isresistedUS[B]readjustedimmediately[C]facedwith[D]needsinvolvemorecountries40.Whichoffollowingmightbefortext?[A]iswithTradeSanctions.[B]theDigitalTax.[C]France”TechMultinationals.[D]FranceDemandsintheDigitalPartInfollowingtext,sentenceshaveremoved.ForthemostfromtheA-Gtoeachoftheblanks.extrachoices,fitinthegaps.yourANSWERSHEET.[A]fixationsarebrief[B]isfelt[C]befriendlysocialsignal[D]canaffecthowpersonto[E]Biologicalbehindare[F]areeyecontactwithstrangers更多考资料注微

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[G]EyebeaggressiveInaeyecontactwithpersonyouarepayinginafriendlyway.Butitcanbesuchasapoliticaltowardtheircompetitorduringadebateandmakeseyecontactthatsignalshostility.Herewhathardaboutcontact:41.knowtypicalinfantwillinstinctivelyintoits’seyes,andwilllookback.mutualgazeathebetweenandInlookingsomeoneinsignofpayingattention.Itsomeone’sattentioninacrowdedroom.contactand”signalavailabilityandconfidence,acommonsensenotioninstudiesbypsychologistMonica42.BonnieAugeungthattheoxytocinofeyeinterviewduringabrieftheofgazewasfoundinhigh-functioningwithspectrummayavoideyecontact.brainregionsrespondduringdirectgazearebeingexploredotherusingadvancedofscanning.43.Withtheuseofeye-trackingtechnology,MinsonofKennedySchoolofverykindsofmessages,dependingontheWhilemayaoftrustinfriendlysituations,’smorelikelytobeassociatedwithdominanceorintimidationinadversarialsituations.you’reapoliticianoraparent,mightbehelpfultointhattryingtomaintaineyecontactmaybackfireifyou’retryingconvincesomeonehasadifferentsetofbeliefsyou,”said44.Whenwelookatafacepicture,eyesonaoftenontheeyesormouth.Thesepausesthreesecond,andtheeyesjumpanotheruntilintheimageareregisteredlikeaofsnapshots.How更多考资料注微

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wholeimagethenassembledandmysteryalthoughitthesubjectresearch.45.Inintestofpersonalitywithself-consciousnessandtriggeredmoreactivitywithaccordingtotheFinnishresearchJariHietanencolleagues.“Ourfindingsindicatethatpeopledoonlydifferentwhentheofattentionalsodiffer.Amoredirectfindingthatpeoplewhoscoredfornegativeemotionslikeanxietyforshorterofreportedmoredidlookthem.PartCtextthesegmentsChinese.YourshouldwrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ofcreativityinthe14thknownasmodernworldsawdeparturefromithadonceknown.ItfromandtheauthorityofChurchandinsteadamorehumanisticRenaissancehadspreadthroughoutEuropewellthecentury,withtheartsandflourishingextraordinarilythosewithlogicaldisposition.(46)(thegapbetween)theChurch’steachingswaysthinkingeclipsedRenaissance,thegapthemedievaltoandunexploredterritories.DuringthethegreatmindsofNicolausJohannesKeplerandGalileoGalileithepowerofscientificBe