高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习 2023版unit1学业分层测评2

学业分层测评(二)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A．haveproduced B．havebeenproducedC．areproducing D．arebeingproduced2．—Ididn'taskforthename________onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland B．hasitlandedC．willitland D．haditlanded3．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomI________foryears.A．didn'tsee B．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseen D．wouldn'tsee4．Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheorsheisbleedingheavilyor________.A．haspoisoned B．waspoisonedC．hasbeenpoisoned D．ispoisoning5．CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshe________Englishforayear.A．studies B．studiedC．instudying D．hasbeenstudying6．Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour.A．hasbeenworkingB．willhaveworkedC．willhavebeenworkingD．hadworked7．Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours，andtheywillwaittillthemoviestararrives.A．werewaiting B．havebeenwaitingC．hadwaited D．wouldwait8．Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen9．—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh，it________sharplysincelastmonth.A．israised B．hasrisenC．hasarisen D．isincreased10．Overthepastdecades，seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A．haddecreased B．decreasedC．hasbeendecreasing D．isdecreasing11．Progress________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A．was B．hadbeenC．hasbeen D．willbe12．Whenyouarehome，giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A．arearriving B．havearrivedC．hadarrived D．willarrive13．—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!—Well，I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting B．willbepaintingC．havepainted D．havebeenpainting14．—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well，itisn'tfriendsandrelatives________aroundallthetime.A．arecoming B．hadcomeC．werecoming D．havebeencoming15．I'mtired________allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A．shopped B．haveshoppedC．hadshopped D．havebeenshoppingⅡ.完成句子1．我要让在北京的朋友为我找一家好旅馆。I'llgetmyfriendsinBeijing__________________.2．他因骑马而疲惫。He__________________ridingahorse.3．我一看见他就认出了他。__________________，Irecognizedhim.4．尽管他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。____________，heknowsalot.5．我至今没有得到她的答复。Ihavehadnoreplyfromher______________.Ⅲ.阅读理解AAdisplayofsupernaturalexistenceorisitanalienintervention(干涉)？QuestionsstillremainunansweredwhileexpertsarestillresearchingontherealreasonbehindstonesofDeathValleythatslidebythemselves，withouttheinterferenceofhumansorthesouthwestoftheUSAliesthismysteriousvalley—popularasthehottestanddriestlocationinNorthAmericaanditconsistsofadrylakebednamed“RacetrackPlaya”．“SailingStones”ofDeathValleyareallovertheRacetrackPlaya，fromthesizeofapebbletoaslargeashugeboulders(巨石)．Theplaya，aflatbedofmud，witnessesthesailingofsuchstonesonitsbrokentracksformedbythesesailingstonesareusually2.5cmdeepand4～12incheswide，andlastusuallyforthreetofouryears.Thisgeologicalphenomenonisamysteryandtheexactreasonisstillunderresearchersbelieveacombinationofnaturaleventscausethesestonesto“sail”．ThisareaofDeathValleycangetverycoldinthewinternights，causingalayeroficetoformonthebakedsmoothrocksaregentlypushedacrossthesurfacebytheice­coatedgroundandstrongwinds.Someresearchersquestionthispointtheconditionshavetobejustrightforthesestonestomove，perhapsoccurringonceeveryonetothreesaytherearesomeotherunknownaddmoretothisstrangephenomenon，thesesailingstonesdon'tfollowaspecificpaththatcouldbepredictedwheniceandwindarestonesthatarephysicallyneareachothermaystartoutsailinginaparalleldirection，butthenonewouldstopwhiletheotheronecontinues.OtherresearchersbelievethatthemovementsofstonesareduetoMilkypositionofstarscreateamagneticstructureinawaywhichmakesthestonesslideinthevalley，justlikethetidesinoceanswhicharesometimescausedbythegravitationalpullofthemoon.Sofarthesemysteriousstonesandtheirmovementsremainunfilmedandunobservedbyhumaneyes.isRacetrackPlaya?A．AstateofAmerica.B．Sailingstones.C．Supernaturalexistence.D．AdrylakebedofDeathValley.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“combination”inParagraph3?A．Variety. B．Joiningtogether.C．Couple. D．Series.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.DeathValleyisthehottestanddriestplaceinNorthAmerica.B．Thetracksformedbythesailingstonesusuallylast3to4years.C．Themysteryofsailingstoneshasn'tbeensolved.D．Thepathofthesailingstonescanbepredicted.4．What'stheBESTtitleofthispassage?A．DeathValleyB．AnAlienInterventionC．APuzzlingPhenomenonD．SailingStonesofDeathValleyBYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRacheltheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstohelpedthepoorandworkedforencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeoplein1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexistpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasabecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2023)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitesimpleactlandedParksinitalsosetofftheMontgomerybuslastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.5．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.6．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.7．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil­rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.8．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace­lovers.详解答案学业分层测评(二)Ⅰ.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“Inthelastfewyears”可知，句子用现在完成时，再根据film和produce之间是被动关系可知，只有B项符合题意。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了数千部电影。2．B考查动词时态。句意：——我没有要名单，为什么把它放在我的桌子上？——我刚刚放的，以备你不时之需。由语境可知，名单是过去放的，现在还在桌上，故用现在完成时。3．C考查时态。句意：沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在cameacross之前，且foryears是完成时的标志，所以应选表示过去完成时的hadn'tseen。4．C现在完成时表示过去某一动作对现在的影响。“正确使用急救措施”是因为被救者“已经中毒”，故用现在完成时。5．D本题考查时态。表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，常用现在完成时，若强调动作的持续性，则用现在完成进行时，故选D。6．A本题考查时态。句意：直到这个学生做数学题的时间超过了一个小时，我才告诉他数学题的答案。此处实际上是现在完成进行时代替将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止，一直持续发生的动作或状态，故选A。7．B本题考查时态。由“theywillwaittillthemoviestararrives”可知他们一直在等，且还要继续该动作。因而应该用现在完成进行时。8．D本题考查现在完成时的用法。“It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...”结构中，that从句要用现在完成时。9．B本题考查现在完成时的用法和词义辨析。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上升，上涨”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，升起”；arise意为“发生；出现，呈现”；increase意为“增加”。10．C由句中的时间状语overthepastdecades可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去。11．Csofar意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，工作进展非常顺利，我们相信这项工作能够按时完成。12．B本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经平安到家了。此处强调结果——已经平安到家，所以用现在完成时。13．D本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。答句句意：哦，我一直在给房子刷油漆，而且明天必须完成。14．D本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。根据allthetime可知用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。15．D本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。根据I'mtiredout(我筋疲力尽)得出的结论——“我”整个下午都在购物。Ⅱ.findmeagoodhoteltiredfrom/withsoonas/Theminute(moment)Isawhim4．Thoughheisachild/Childthough(as)heis5．sofarⅢ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国“死亡谷”的风帆石。1．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“adrylakebednamed‘RacetrackPlaya’”可知答案。2．B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，一些研究者们认为死亡谷的“风帆石”滑行的原因是这层覆冰的土壤与凛冽的寒风的“共同作用”，据此可知选项B正确。3．D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Toaddmoretothisstrangephenomenon，thesesailingstonesdon'tfollowaspecificpaththatcouldbepredictedwheniceandwindarepresent.”可知，选项D与原文不符。4．D标题归纳题。文章主要是围绕着死亡谷的“风帆石”展开的，故以此为文章的标题。【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。5．A细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams.)可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promotingeducation(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，