2020年陕西省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

____________________名_________________________名_________--------------------上----------------------------------------无绝密★启用前在--------------------

2020陕西省初中学业水平考试英语A卷

听第段话，回答第13至小。13.didstarttorun?A.fiveyearsold.B.Whentenyearsold.C.Whenfifteenyearsold.________号生考___________姓_________校学业毕

此共分Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节听面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题读遍请据每段对话的内卷和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项10小，计10分）1.Sayinghello.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayinggoodbye.2.eraser.B.pen.C.Aruler.3.stomachache.B.Heheadache.C.atoothache.--------------------4.Japanese.B.French.C.English.5.InaB.Atthezoo.C.Atarestaurant.6.takeataxi.B.gobybus.C.there.答7.thecinema.B.thebirthdayparty.C.thesupermarket.8.InB.InChina.C.InJapan.9.Lisa.B.Sarah.C.Nancy.题10.7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.第二节：下面两段对话对后有几道小题，请据每段对的内容后面的问题，从所给三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段话读两小，计10分）听第11段话，回答第、12小。--------------------11.colorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.

14.Howoftendidrunstarted?A.B.aweek.C.Threetimes15.Howhenow?A.Stronger.B.Taller.C.Thinner.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本你听一段独白，两遍。请根据听内容，用单词短语完成下列各题。（空填个词16.Lindacomesfrom________calledFoxbyinEngland.17.Foxby________butbeautiful.18.peopleFoxbycometotheparkand________________________together.19.PeopleinFoxbylikedrinking________.20.Lindaexpressesthatshealsowantstolearnabout________________.共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第节阅下面短文，照句子结构的法性和上下文连的要求，从所给的四个项选一最佳答，使短文连贯整。Ifyouwereninetyyearsold,wouldyoutodo?Fewpeopletohave效

12.Howmuchwillthefortheshoes?

challenges(挑战21thatage.However,anoldmannamedJingsomething----------------A.156yuan.B.160yuan.C.165yuan.

surprisedalotofpeople.英语试卷第1（共26页）

英语试第2（共26页

Asamanofhemetachallenge.Oneday,22filmdirectorcametohimandaskedwhethertoacthismovie.23inthemovie?askedtheman.“You’ve发师.Ibelieve’rethemanformymovieTheBarber.Themanthe剧)beforeacceptingtheinvitation.24heknewstorywell,heneededtoallthewordsinmind.25was!finallymadeitandtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize.Themoviealso26bothnationalandinternationalprizes.Jingabarberheyoung.Helovedthejob,sohepracticedhard27betterInhiseighties,hewasdoingthejob.Thatwashe28byfilmdirector.Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworriesbecausehedidn’tknow29Mr.Jingcouldkeepitgoing.Atlast,whenthefilmingwasthedirectorwasreallypleased.Jing30solvedallhisproblems!NowJingsetaworldrecordasbeinga93-year-oldactorstarwhoneveractedbefore!21.fromB.ofC.atD.22.theB./C.aD.an23.IB.WhatIcanC.HowcanIdoD.can24.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Until25.HowbigthechallengeB.bigthechallengeC.HowthebigchallengeD.Whatchallenge26.willwinB.C.winsD.won27.B.actC.toD.to28.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited29.thatB.ifC.whereD.when30.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，英语试卷第3页共26页）

使文贯整。Myfathertoldthatthereusedbeaforestourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest31treeseveryyearuntilonetherewerenotreesleft.Oneday,teacherushada32inthefieldwheretheforestusedtoeatinganddrinking,we33aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatesfromatribe(部)thatlivedinwestofourcountry.Hetoldwhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally34tolearnaforestdisappeared.Mypeopletaughtme35thinksevengenerations(七代人)infuture.That’ssay,wedosomethingtotheland,shouldnever36careaboutandleavegoodenoughlatergenerations.wewhatsaid,kept37“Letplantsometrees!saidourteacheraftera“Itwillbeagood38!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortheofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichempty,Isee39aboutastallasgreattoseehowwe40thefield.Ittaughtthepowerofthinkingaboutthe31.A.cutupB.cutdownC.lookedforD.lookedafter32.picnicB.testC.D.lesson33.plannedB.fearedC.D.talked34.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.hopeful35.B.alwaysC.seldomD.tectB.hurtC.studyD.sell37.thankfulB.happyC.silentD.shy38.startB.mistakeC.D.warning39.treesB.leavesC.grassD.flowers40.brokenB.boughtC.wastedD.changedⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）英试卷第4页（共26页

A_________________________名____卷A_________________________名____卷----------------------------------------题______

第一节阅下面ABC篇短文从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

homelesspeoplesleepingtheallweathers”tellsthathomelesspeoplesleepon________号生考___________________姓__________校学业毕

完成所给句子一个最佳答案10小，计分在--------------------此--------------------41.textwrittenmainly________.--------------------A.adiaryB.sendapostcardC.introducethefarmD.remembertheaddress42.thefarm,peoplecan________.上A.rideandhaveaB.feedanimalsandpickfruitC.relaxandgofishingD.cookmealsgoswimming43.ofthefollowingistrue?答A.BeautifulValleyFarmisRiberaSouthRoad.B.Youstayatthefarm24hoursweekends.C.Youstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D.Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.--------------------BPeopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’s无minds.Oneofthewaysintheofidioms.idiomagroupofwords.--------------------specialthatisdifferentfromusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiom.Sowhenpeoplesay“Iundertheweather,”theyaresayingthattheynot效feelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweatherSo,“Thereare----------------英语试卷第5（共26页）

thestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesdifferentmakeidioms.Forpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringendlessheadaches.Onthehand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobefunwayoflookingintoanewcultureunderstandingthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比)isoftenusedidioms.Letreadthefollowingexamples:●Itmybloodboil煮沸)whenpeoplelitter.●Thenightwasdarkquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardstrangenoiseoutsideatnight.Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointhighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withsituationsthetwosentencescreated,itnotdifficulttoworkoutthefeelingsofreallyangryinfirstveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notidiomsthiseasytounderstand.Whencometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,gooddictionaryofidiomsalwayssuggested.44.Thispassagetellsussomethingabout________theEnglishlanguage.A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idioms45.Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansayhim,“________.”A.’mundertheweatherB.I’mthereinweathersC.YoubloodboilD.Mybloodrunscold46.thewriteradvicewhenyouanexpressionlikeundertheweather?A.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.B.Weshouldtryexpressmindswithit.C.Weshouldfindinterestingwaytolearnit.D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessmeaning.英语试第6（共26页

CNewZealandoffersfreeschoollunchestothousandsofkids20(Xinhua)—“Thousandsofchildrenhavebegunreceivingalunchonschooldaysunderthegovernmentfreeandhealthyschoollunchprogram,”Prime首)JacindasaidonThursday.“Theprogramfor7,000studentsschoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbystartof2021,ArdernsaidwhilesheservinguplunchataschoolinHawke’sfullstomachallthedifferencetoachildlearning,”Ardernsaid.“ProvidingafreehealthylunchschoolonetohelpNewZealandthebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren.Andpeoplethatdifferencerightaway,”said.thatprovidingtheseluncheswasalsoagreatwayforlocalfamiliesjobs.“Theprogramoneof75plansNewZealand’sCYWS(ChildandYouthWellbeingStrategy).Itstartedlastyearanddevelopedwiththemoneyfrom10,000NewZealandersincluding6,000youngpeople,”saidEducationMinisterChrisHipkins.47.kindofwritingit?A.Story.B.News.C.Email.D.Invitation.48.underlinedwordextendheremeans“________A.increaseB.doubleC.remainD.fall49.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatArdernwas________whensheexplainedtheprogram.A.planningforthefreelunchprogramB.givinglunchtheschoolchildrenC.thinkinghowprovidejobsforlocalfamiliesD.collectingmoneyfromZealanders50.“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,”Ardernmeantthat“________”.英语试卷第7页共26页）

A.learningmainlydependsoneatingB.learningeataproperlunchimportantC.eatingnothingtowithlearningD.childrenwilllearnbetterifeatwell第节根短内，短文后的选项中选出能填入白处的最佳选项。选项有项多选小，计分WhyNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestin1800s.Inthoseithardfindrunningwaterandshopstobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peopletheirownfood,caughttheirowncollectedtheirownwater.51Peoplealsoriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物topeoplefromotherareas.52buildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoforwater’spowertomakework,peoplechoosetolivenearriverforworking.usetherivertolargegoods,andsomeofthemthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytoandbusinesses.53Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscausefloods(洪水)Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsthehouse.54Suchwastecausestosmellandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weWaterandcropsinpollutedareasmakepeoplesick.英试卷第8页（共26页

--------------------____________________名___此------------------------------------------------------------______---------------------------------____________________名___此------------------------------------------------------------______在

Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?55Riversprovidejobsandfunactivitiesabeautifulplace.However,those

Ⅵ.文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词小题，计10分）________号生考___________姓_________校学业毕

livingbyriversshouldbewillingacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?--------------------C.SomefactoriesputtheirwasteintoD.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytowaterforliving.E.factorieswastewaterfromrunningintorivers.卷F.Peoplecarryontoshipslivenearthetoo.G.Peopleshouldthinkthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingto上Ⅴ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思用单词或短语完成下列英文句子小题，计10分）56.狗人类的好朋友。答________aremanbestfriends.57.我到桌子上放着一张便条。Ianotelying________.题58.雨越来越大了，小心开车。--------------------’srainingmoreandmoreheavily.Let’s________.59.今暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。I’mgoingtovisitShaanxi________thissummervacation.无中政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。TheChinesegovernmentisgoingallouttomakesurethatCOVID—19willnolonger________.效----------------英语试卷第9（共26页）

ForofusChinese,mightnotbesopopular.thenameis61hegotakeraceworlddifficultwellwidehavebeknowninsportsfield.livesWellington,NewZealand.Heisof62top田径运动)Hefirstfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecord.Rick63wongoldmedals(奖)thefewyears.yearvery64Rick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehurt65byaccidentwhilehepreparingforthisyearWorldChampionships.Hewas66tothehospital.Thedoctorsaiditnotseriousbutsometimeforhimtoallrightagain.Eversincethen,henotinanymore67.Rickhastriedto极的)abouthishealth.“Itbeenhardyear,butIgetting68,thoughtakestime,hesaid.“Ilovegreenplantsflowers.There69inmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentwithmyfamily.Sothatgood.ThenextcompetitioninSydneyinDecember.reallywantto70.ButI’mnotsurelegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillthen.”Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成下列各题小题，计10分）Letsayaretakingawalkalongtheyoutoseeorwastebotteslyingthebesidetheroad.youdo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,canthebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupthrowthemintoa垃箱.Bydoingthis,youwalkedastephelpmakeclean.Thisactionbetterchoice.Thirdly,mightwanttopickthemgiveoldmanwhocollectswastefora英语试第页共26页

living.thisisyourchoice,walkedfurther.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandthem.Asforkids,mayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“Whendogrowup?”Yes!doesachildgrowup?Andhowcankidknowheorshehasgrownup?areinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whofinishingmiddleschool,wenolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenstarttohaveaofferinghelpingforcleanergreenerworld,andwehavealovinghearttothinkofothersthanofourselvesarereadytohelpthem,wesaythatgrownup.Remember:wehelpotherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferbesttousinreturn!71.Howdidthewriterthepassage?Thewriteritgivinga(n)________daily72.Howmanychoicesthereinsecondparagraph?There________choices.73.doesmeanwhenpickupthewastebottlesgivethemtoelse?Itasignthatyou’rea________personthatgrown74.doesunderlinedwordhome”tointhesecondparagraph?Itrefersto“________welive75.Howdidthewritersupportthemainideathepassage?Thewriter________asantosupporttheidea.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:You’rewearinganewsweater.looksbeautifulonyou!B:76.________________________.sistermadeitfor英语试卷第11页（共页）

A:Really?’ssonicedifferent!B:Sure,shealwaysmakesthingsherself.I’mgoingtolearnfromher.77.________________________?A:I’dto.Ijusttolearnwithyou.78.________________________?B:She’scomingnextSaturdaymorning.A:OK.Wasyourscarfmadebyyoursister,too?B:No.ItwasabirthdaygiftfromJenny.A:79.________________________?B:She’sfriend.likesmakingfriends.ShallIintroducehertoyou?A:80.________________________.I’mlookingforwardmeetingher.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）某文站展于美校园，健康生活”的征稿活。请你根据以下图示内积投，导学“护校园环境，健康快乐生活keeptheschooldosportslookafteryourselfother1.参提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名校名和名等4.词：不少于70词头和尾已给出，但计人总数英试卷第页共26页

2020陕西省初中学业水平考试英语答案解析

time19.【案】20.【案ChinesecultureⅠ.第一节【案A【案C【案A【案C【案B【案C【案B【案B【案A10.【答案B第二节11.【答案A12.【答案C13.【答案B14.【答案B15.【答案AⅡ.16.【答案】17.【答案】18.【答案enjoytheir

Ⅲ.第节21.【案C【析介辨A从B…的C在在…上；根据题干that在那个年龄固用，答案是C。【点介辨析22.【案C【析冠辨A特；不；，于首字母发音是辅音音素前；，用于首字母音元音前；根句意一个电影演来到他这儿，指film首母发音是辅音素所用，故答案是C。【点冠辨析23.【案A【析句辨。根据干，是问句，除、，该是我能做什么，故答案是A。【点句辨析24.【案B【析连辨A除；虽；自从直；根据heknewthestory“stillallin”他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台，转关，故答是B。【点连辨析25.【案A【析感句析。根题干是感叹句修饰名词how修形容词、副词、动词感句构要有以几种形词名陈述语序形词或副词英语试卷第页（共26页）

英语试第页共26页

+陈语序、名词陈述语序What+a形容词名词陈述语序challenge是单数名，应该是What形词名词陈语序。所以排除、、，答案是A【考点】感叹句辨析26.【案】【解析】动词辨析A将时B原C第人称单数D过式；根据上句Hefinallymadeittookasilvercupforaspecialactingprize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要过去式，故案是D。【考点】动词辨析27.【案】C【解析】动词辨析。成为；表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人不定式作状，故案。【考点】动词辨析28.【案】【解析】动词辨析A第人称单数B过式一现在时被动语态D一过去时被语态；根据意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请。要用被动语态，构成是e过分词，时态一般过去时，故答案是D。【考点】动词辨析29.【案】B【解析】连词辨析那B是否哪D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电的时候演他的担心为不知道先生能不能继续拍下去答是B【考点】连词辨析30.【案】【解析】副词辨析。努力；几乎不C成的，形容词D成地，副词；根据题干，solved动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D。【考点】副词辨析第节31.【案】B英语试卷第页共26页）

【析动辨A切；砍伐C寻；照顾；根据下句therewerenotrees没树，知林主每年都砍树，故答案是B。【点动辨析32.【案A【析名辨。野；测试C愿；课；根据下文eatinganddrinking当们喝，知该森林里野餐，故答案是A【点名辨析33.【案】【析动辨A计B害怕C知D谈；根据Whileeatinganddrinking,we33aboutthebeautifulforestweonce应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答是D。【点动辨析34.【案C【析形词析A累；B兴；伤心D充希望的；根据下文thataforest，林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C。【点形词析35.【案B【析副辨有B总C很少D从；根据Mypeoplehavetaughtto35think七)the语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑故案是。【点副辨析36.【案B【析动辨。保；伤害C学；卖；根据whenwedototheland,weshouldneverit.我人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B。【点动辨析37.【案C【析形容词辨析感的开心的沉的害的据上文描述英试卷第页共26页

careaboutnatureleaveitenoughforlater，我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默故答案是。【考点】形容辨析38.【答案A【解析词析开错误凌乱警据上Let’splant开始栽树，对保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答是A。【考点】名词析39.【答案A【解析】名词析。树；B树叶C草花根据上文“’splantsome始栽树，应该树和我一样高，故答案是A。【考点】名词析40.【答案】【解析动辨析A损坏B买C浪D改变根据上“plantsome开始栽树，应是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是。【考点】动词析Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节41.【答案C【解析】细节解题。根据“BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM可知本文主要是介绍这个农场。故选。【考点】细节解42.【答案A【解析】细节解题。根据feedanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,andourgameroomandswimming”知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选。【考点】细节解43.【答案B【解析】细节断题。根据“Openweekdays8A.M.to8andallweekend.”可知周末英语试卷第页（共26页）

你以24小呆农场。选B。【点细判断44.【案】【析细理题。根首段uselanguagescommunicate.Anylanguagehasiswaystoexpresspeopleminds.Oneofthewaysinisof人们用语言来流任语都有表思想的方式。中一个共同的方就是使用习语。可知，这篇章诉们些有关语习语的知识故选。【点细理解45.【案C【析细推题。根●Itmakesmyblood沸whenpeoplelitter.●当们乱垃时我血液沸了。可知，当们生气时说这句。结合选项可以推测出，如你哥你电脑弄了，你可以对说“你让我热血腾C。【点细推断46.【案A【析推判题。根结尾段allidiomsthiseasytounderstand.wecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,adictionaryidiomsisalwayssuggested.并是所有的语这容理解。我们谈到一门语的习语时，总会有一本好的成语词典。结选可推出，当遇到像在天气这样的表达时，者的建议是：我们应该查一好成词。故选A。【点推判断47.【案B【析节解题据文中WELINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)可惠灵顿月20（新华此以出篇文章是一篇新闻。故选B。【点细理解48.【案A【析词猜题。根第二段Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwilltostudentsschoolsthestart”知该英语试第页共26页

计目前面向31所校的7000名生到2021年这一数字将_______120所校的21000名学生。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处意为“增加到increase同。故选。【考点】词义猜测49.【案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中saidwhileshewasservinguplunchatschoolinHawkeBay.可知阿登在霍克湾的一所学校提供午餐时说。因此但是阿登在给学校的孩们提供午餐故选B。【考点】细节理解50.【案】【解析】推理判断题。根据文中ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschooliswaytohelpZealandbecomebestplaceintheworldforschool”可知在学校提供免和健康的午是帮助新西兰成为世界上最适合学龄儿童的地方的方法之一。因此可知登的意思是子们吃得好会学得更好。故选D。【考点】推理判断第节51.【案】【解析】根据前句“inthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirfish,collectedown”知说的是用水，结合选项，应说住在靠近河流的地方容易获得生用水。故选。52.【案】A【解析】根据后句“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverfor”知说的是河边结合选项，说为什么人们现在住在河边？故选A53.【案】【解析】根据前句“Theyusetherivershiplargegoods,andsomeofthematthesefactoriespowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesand”可知说的是运英语试卷第页共26页）

送物结选，说送货物上船的人也住在这条附近。故选F54.【案C【析根后“wastecausestobadandpollutesthecrops(庄weeat.andcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeoplevery知说的是污水，结合选项应有工把物入河流。故选。55.【案【析根后“canprovideandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingacceptpossibleas”知说的是考虑好题合选项说决定住在哪里之前们该考虑一下可能的风险选G。Ⅴ.完成句子56.【案】【析】狗，根据句中的are用数形式。故案是。【点汉英【答案ontable【析】table子ontable在子上。故案是onthetable。【点汉英58.【案】carefully【析】carefully小开车，后跟动词原形。故案是drivecarefully。【点汉英59.【案History【析】ShaanxiHistory陕历史博物馆。故案是HistoryMuseum。【点汉英60.【案】英试卷第页共26页

【解析】spread传，后动词原形。故答案是。【考点】汉译英Ⅵ.61.【答案widely【解析】考查词。根据句意，然而，这个名字在运场上________人知。结合空缺处和方框内的词需要填入一个副词泛地案widely【考点】副词62.【答案】world【解析】考查词所有格。根据句意，他是世界上顶田径运员之一。结合空缺处和方框内的单词可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示世界的world。答案为world。【考点】名词有格63.【答案】has【解析】考查在完成时。根据句意Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌。结合空缺处和方框内的单，提示要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动的去分词。主语是Rick，可知需要填入一个has，故答案为。【考点】现在成时64.【答案】【解析】考查容词。根据句意Rick在去的几年赢得了5块奖牌。今年对于Rick来说是非常。合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“困难的difficult。答案为difficult。【考点】形容词65.【答案】himself【解析】考查身代词。根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标时候他意外受伤了。结合空缺处和方内的单，主语he，知需要填入一个反身词，表示“他自己himself。答案为himself。英语试卷第页（共26页）

【点反代词66.【案】【析考动。根据意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世锦赛候意外受了。他被带去医院。结合空缺和方框内的单词，可知需要被语，入一个词的去分词，答案为taken。【点动词67.【案】【析考名。根据意，自从那以，他再也没有中步了。结合空缺和框的词，可需要填入一个词复数，表示“赛。答案为。【点名词68.【案】better【析考形词比较。根据句意，是很艰难的一年但是我正变得________。虽它要时。结合缺处和方框内单词，可知需要入一个形容词的比较级，表“好。答案为better。【点形词较级69.【案】【析考固结构。据句意，我爱色植物和花朵，我院子里有很多。结合空缺和框的词，可需要用there结，后面many提，结合时态是一般现在态所填入，故答案为。【点固结构70.【案】【析动句意个世界比赛在12份的悉尼的________，但我确我腿是否这个比赛做好准备，我希望在之前会好。结合空缺处和方内单，知需要入一个动词，示“去。面有固定搭配wantdosth示“想要做某事以入动词原形。故答案为go。【点动词英语试第页共26页

Ⅶ.71.【案】example【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Let'ssayyouaretakingaalongtheroadandyouhappenseetwobottleslyingonthegrassbesidethe。youdo？可知假设你在路上散步，碰巧看到路边的草地上有一两个废瓶子，你会怎么做？因此知作者是通举例子来开始这篇文章的。故答案为。【考点】细节理解72.【案】three【解析】根据第二段中Youmaydifferentchoices.Firstly,Secondly,…Thirdly,你能有不同的择。首先，……第二，……第三，……因此可知在第二段中总共有三个择。故答案：。73.【案】helpful【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中’realsodevelopingyourselfbepersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.可你也在把自己培养成一个会为他人着想的人帮助们。故答案：。【考点】细节理解74.【案】country/city【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中pickthemupand