2020年全国卷I长难句分析专练学案2023届高考英语二轮复习

高考真题长难句分析专练一一2020全国卷IThebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.（2020高考全国I阅读理解B）3）写主干：4）做直译：5）调语序：Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.（2020高考全国I阅读理解C）3）写主干：4）做直译：5）调语序：Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner,sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.（2020高考全国【阅读理解C）3）写主干：4）做直译：5）调语序：andaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.（2020高考全国I阅读理解D）3）写主干：4）做直译：5）调语序：Butourinsistingil'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.（2020高考全国I完形填空）3）写主干：4）做直译：5）调语序：Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,4kWhatifitisn'tadoor?H（2020高考全国I完形填空）3）写主干：4）做直译：5）调语序：Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.（2020全国卷I语法填空）3）写主干：4）做直译：5）调语序：Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetherit'splansforafuturelunar球的）basearcpractical.（2020全国卷1语法填空）3）写主干：4）做直译：5）调语序：参考答案Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.Thebeauty(ofrereading)liesintheidea(|that|ourbond(withthework)isbased(onourpresentmentalregister)).3)写主干：Thebeautyliesintheidea4)做直译：这种美/重读的/在于这种看法/我们的关系/和作品/基于/我们当前的心理记录5)调语序：重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是基于我们当前的心理记录。Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.(Accordingtomostcalculations),racewalkers(moving)(atapaceofsixmiles)(perhour)wouldburnabout800calories(perhour),(jwhichlisapproximatelytwice(asmany国theywouldbum)(walking),(althoughfewerthanrunning),(|which|wouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecalories)(perhour).3)写主干：racewalkerswouldburnabout800calories4)做直译：根据大多数计算/竞走者/行走/以每小时6英里/将消耗约800卡路里/每小时/这大约是两倍/一样多/他们将消耗/步行/但/少于跑步/它可能消耗约1000卡路里或更多/每小时5)调语序：根据大多数计算，以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者，每小时消耗约800卡路里，这大约是他们步行消耗的两倍，但少于跑步，后者每小时可能消耗约1000卡路里或更多。Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(Asaresult),shesays,someoftheinjuries(associatedwithrunning),(suchasrunner'sknee),areuncommon(amongracewalkers).3)写主干：shesays,someoftheinjuriesareuncommon4)做直译：结果/她说/一些伤/和跑步相关的/比如跑步者的膝盖/是不常见/在竞走者中5)调语序：结果，她说，一些和跑步相关的伤(比如跑步者的膝盖伤)在竞走者中是不常见。Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.(Accordingtoherresearch),runnershittheground(withasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweight)(perstep),([whilqracewalkers,(|who|donotleavetheground),createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweight(witheachstep).)3)写主干：runnershittheground4)做直译：根据她的研究/跑步者着地/和一样多/四倍于他们体重/每一步/而竞走者/他们不离开地面/只产生大约1.4倍于他们体重/每一步5)调语序：根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地的重量是他们体重的四倍，而竞走者不离开地面，每一步只产生大约1.4倍于他们体重的重量。/可以检测到有害化学物质/在地下水中5）调语序：其中包括在叶子上印有传感器的植物，可以显示它们何时缺水，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.|But|ourinsisting(|that|it'smerelyawindow)haskeptthem(fromattemptingmillionsofrequests)(toopenthedoor).3)写主干：Butourinsistinghaskeptthem4)做直译：但是/我们坚持/这只是一扇窗户/阻止了他们/尝试数百万次的请求/去开门5)调语序：但是我们坚持认为这只是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们尝试数百万次开门的请求。Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,4kWhatifitisn'tadoor?"(Whatiflater(inlife)theycometoametaphoricaldoor,(likeanopportunity)(ofsomesort),|and|(insteadofopeningthedoor|and|takingtheopportunity),theyjuststareatitandwonder,“Whalifitisn'tadoor?H3)写主干：theyjuststareatitandwonder,uWhatifitisntadoor?"4)做直译：如果会怎样/后来/在生活中/他们来到一扇隐喻的门/比如一个机会/某种的/而且/没有打开门/并/抓住机会/他们只是盯着它/想/如果这不是一扇门会怎样5)调语序：如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一扇隐喻的门，比如某种机会，他们并没有打开门抓住机会，而只是盯着它在想，“如果这不是一扇门呢？”Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(|Because|themoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunication)(withaprobe),Chinafirsthadtoputasatellite(inorbit)(abovethemoon)(inaspot)(|where|ilcouldsendsignals)(tothespacecraft|and|toEarth).3)写主干：Chinafirsthadtoputasatellite4)做直译：由于/月球球体阻碍了直接无线电通信/与探测器/中国首先必须发射一颗卫星/在轨道上/月球上方的/在一个点/在那里/它可以发送信号/给探测器和地球5)调语序：由于月球的表面阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须在月球上方的轨道上发射一颗卫星，在那里它可以向探测器和地球发送信号。Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetherit\plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.Data(aboutthemoon'scomposition),(suchas|hown】uch|iceandothertreasuresitcontains),couldhelpChina(decide)(|whcthcr|it'splans(forafuturelunarbase)arcpractical).3)写主干：DatacouldhelpChina4)做直译：数据/关于月球成分/如/多少冰和其他宝藏/它包含/可以帮助中国/决定/是否/它的计划/未来月球基地/是可行的5)调语序：关于月球成分的数据，如它包含多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。4.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whilerace