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年天津市教师招聘考试中学英语试题第一部分教育理论与实践
Ⅰ.单项选择题(选择正确答案)(10分)
1.根据同学的力量、学习成果或爱好爱好分为不同组进行教学的组织形式称为()。
A.活动课时制B.分组教学
C.设计教学法D.道尔顿制
2.平常我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。
A.学习动机B.学习迁移
C.制造性学习D.发觉式学习
3.以普及家庭教育学问、提高家长教育水平,促进家校有机结合的家校联系形式是()。
A.家庭访问B.家长学校
C.家长会D.家长委员会
4.一般中学校教育的性质是()。
A.做人教育B.职业教育
C.基础教育D.专业教育
5.中学校的"双基'教学是指()。
A.基础学问,基本技能B.基本理论,基本技能
C.基础学问,基本理论D.基础理论,基本原理
Ⅱ.多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(15分)
1.教学内容的开放性,提倡()。
A.求疑B.求实
C.创新D.探究
2.讲授法的基本方式包括()。
A.叙述B.讲解
C.讲读D.讲演
3.新课程强调,老师是同学学习的()。
A.合B.引导者
C.指挥者D.参加者
4.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。
A.接受式的学习B.合作学习
C.探究学习D.自主学习
5.在实施"中学校连续教育工程'中,要把放在突出地位。()
A.学历教育B.思想政治教育
C.职业道德教育D.信息技术教育
其次部分英语专业基础学问
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项。
1.Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?
.
A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure
C.NowonderD.Nocomment
2.Ishere?
No,Bobisillathome.
A.anybodyB.somebody
C.everybodyD.nobody
3.Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.
A.unlessB.since
C.althoughD.when
4.Thisskirtwasmadeyourmotherherownmeasure.
A.for;toB.for;for
C.to;toD.for;by
5.Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayedaonhim.
A.roleB.trick
C.partD.card
6.Thegirllikesand.
A.tomatos,chickenB.tomatoes,chickens
C.tomatoes,chickenD.tomato,chickens
7.Ithoughtyouwouldntmind.
Well,asamatteroffact,Idont,butyoumefirst.
A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveasked
C.mustaskD.musthaveasked
8.Tooursurprise,thestrangertobeanoldfriendofmymothers.
A.turnedoutB.turnedup
C.setoutD.setup
9.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingaboutperhapshehismother.
A.willloseB.islosing
C.hadlostD.haslost
10.WhenIcameback,Ifoundmybicyclewas.
A.missedB.losing
C.robbedD.gone
11.newbuildingswillbebuiltinmyhometown.
A.AgreatdealsofB.Alotsof
C.AplentyofD.Agreatnumberof
12.DoyoumindifItheTVabit?
Yes,Ido,becauseImbusywithmyhomeworknow.
A.turnonB.turnup
C.turndownD.turnoff
13.Tomsmotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain,butdidnthelp.
A.heB.it
C.whichD.as
14.HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?
Itcouldnthavebeen.SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand.
A.sowellB.asbad
C.betterD.worse
15.ImgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam.
Really?!
A.HaveanicetimeB.Congratulations
C.OKD.Itsniceofyou
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close(30分)
阅读下列短文,把握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出选项。
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16you,butdon?tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly17friendsleavefootprints(脚印).
Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves,21tothesoundofthem.
Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was25inplayingherviolin.
Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn?tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.
Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn?tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.
Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment(惊异),thegirlcameovertome.
"Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.'shesaid.
"Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?'Iasked.
Suddenly,a32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.
"Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.'shesaid.
"Infact,itwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumn,'Ianswered,"Let?sbefriends.'
Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea35soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
16.A.withB.for
C.againstD.to
17.A.goodB.true
C.newD.old
18.A.soundB.song
C.playD.violin
19.A.shakingB.hanging
C.fallingD.floating
20.A.windB.snow
C.airD.rain
21.A.watchingB.listening
C.seeingD.hearing
22.A.livelyB.lovely
C.harvestD.lonely
23.A.upB.off
C.downD.over
24.A.flowedB.grew
C.enteredD.ran
25.A.lostB.active
C.busyD.interested
26.A.onceB.never
C.oftenD.usually
27.A.waitingB.stopping
C.standingD.hearing
28.A.becauseB.so
C.whileD.if
29.A.interestingB.moving
C.encouragingD.exciting
30.A.ButB.However
C.EvenD.Though
31.A.stoppedB.began
C.goneD.changed
32.A.happyB.sad
C.strangeD.surprised
33.A.surprisedB.excited
C.encouragedD.interested
34.A.thatB.which
C.itD.who
35.A.songB.dream
C.fireD.sister
Ⅲ.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension(50分)
A
WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?
Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike"PaleolithicMan',"NeolithicMan',etc.,neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan'.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidntusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski?liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.'
Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabirds?eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:"Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea.'Thetypicaltwentieth?centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays,"Ivebeenthere.'Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocativeplace?namesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay,"Ivebeenthere'meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.'
Whenyoutravelathighspeed,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.
36.Anthropologistslabelnowadaysmen"Legless'because.
A.peopleforgethowtousetheirlegs
B.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains
C.liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking
D.therearealotoftransportationdevices
37.Travellingathighspeedmeans.
A.peoplesfocusonthefuture
B.apleasure
C.satisfyingdriversgreatthrill
D.anecessityoflife
38.Whydoestheauthorsay"wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes'?
A.Peoplewontusetheireyes.
B.Intravelingathighspeed,eyesbecomeuseless.
C.Peoplecantseeanythingontheirwayoftravel.
D.Peoplewanttosleepduringtravelling.
39.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Legsbecomeweaker.
B.Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.
C.Thereisnoneedtouseeyes.
D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.
40.Whatdoes"abirds?eyeview'mean?
A.Seeaviewwithabirdseyes.
B.Abirdlooksatabeautifulview.
C.Itisageneralviewfromahighposition.
D.Ifisascenicplace.
B
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,itsamazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoings?onforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessbloodthirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Dontthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.
Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull?fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof"thesportingspirit'issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfront?pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.
Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionallyadmittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.
41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorsopinionofnowadayshumanbeingsis.
A.notveryhighB.high
C.contemptuousD.critical
42.Themainideaofthispassageis.
A.thatviciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw
B.thatpeoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence
C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports
D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports
43.TheauthormentionstheoldRomans.
A.tocomparetheoldRomanswithtodayspeople
B.togiveanexample
C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknewnothingbetter
D.toindicatehumanbeingsusedtobebloodthirsty
44.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?
A.Three.B.Five.
C.Six.D.Seven.
45.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis.
A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves
B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw
C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem
D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange
C
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.
Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.
Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment(绝望)andwalktoanothercornerofthestore.
Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳语)totheshopassistant.
Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfreehewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.
Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.
WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddy,didntGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?'
Hesaid,"Ofcourse,shedid.'
"Well,Ijustdid!'Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily.
46.Thestoryhappenedina.
A.schoolB.toystore
C.cinemaD.computerroom
47.Theboy.
A.worenewandniceclothesB.hadmuchmoneyinhishand
C.wasfromapoorfamilyD.wantedtogetadollverymuch
48.Theunderlinedword"incredible'mostprobablymeans"'inChinese.
A.难以置信的B.令人兴奋的
C.感到无望的D.荒谬可笑的
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.
B.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.
C.Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.
D.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.
50.Whatdoesthesentence"Well,Ijustdid!'mean?
A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.
B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.
C.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.
D.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.
D
Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910stothe1950s,Hollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.
EveryfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstarsCharlieChaplin,GretaGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.
ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.Atfirst,peoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.
ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeles,wherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.
WhenTVbecamepopular,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld.
51.Hollywoodusedtobea.
A.cinemaB.bigfarm
C.parkD.market
52.Inthe1910sHollywoodbecamea.
A.famoustheatreB.goodplacetohaveholidays
C.filmcenterD.homeforstars
53.Whowasnotmentioned(提到)asafilmstarinthepassage.
A.CharlieChaplinB.MarilyMonroe
C.BergmanD.GretaGarbo
54.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.
A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.theycouldfindmanyfilmstars
C.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace
55.Whichstatement(说法)istrue?
A.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.
B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.
C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.
D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionaftertheFirstWorldWar.
E
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyrealwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself?promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround."Itsiniquitous,'theysay,"thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydonttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,itstheconsumerwhopays...'
Thepooroldconsumer!Hedhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidntcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceoftheoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.
Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybylawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.
Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!
Anotherthingwemustntforgetisthe"smallads'whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.
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