山西省大同市云冈中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市云冈中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by参考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相当于under。2.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D3._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime参考答案：A考查状语从句。表示时间概念的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到这条裙子，就决定买它。第一个分句应该是一个状语从句，选项中只有名词短语：Thefirsttime可以引导状语从句。故选A.4.________，Iwouldpreferitiftheydidn'tcomebecauseitwouldmeanextrawork.A.Inaway

B.InparticularC.Asaresult

D.Asusual参考答案：A从“itwouldmeanextrawork”来看，“Iwouldpreferit”是“一定意义上”而言的。5.Whynottryonthisovercoat?Youwilllookgreat_____it.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at参考答案：B6.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们是大学生，没有意识到创办和经营一家公司需要付出什么。动词realize后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。“花费某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此处指“付出什么”是特殊问句，用what引导。故选C.7.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades. A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。8.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B略9.Doesthewayyouthoughof____thewatercleanmakeanysense?

A.making

B.tomake

C.howtomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B10.

--“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”

--“No,butIwishI_____”A.have

B.will

C.do

D.had参考答案：D11.ITissaidtobeSouthKorea’schiefsourceofwealth,theSamsungmobile________oneofitsmostfamousproducts.A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B12._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/参考答案：A略13.---Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?---_____:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.Yougotit

B.Younameit

C.Youmadeit

D.Youdeserveit参考答案：B14.Don’sleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar--it’sanopen

toathief. A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse参考答案：A15.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A．charged

B．accused

C．warned

D．deprived参考答案：B略16.Toher____,hersonhasrecoveredfromthedangeroussituation.

A.satisfaction

B.upset

C.relief

D.anxiety参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hey,Jenny!How’sthemodel?”

Ihadjusttakenabiteofmyhotdog

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Iheardafamiliarvoiceyellingatmefromacrossthecrowdedschoolyard.Isawagroupofpopulargirlswhowereall

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.“Whatkindof

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areyougoingtodo?AnadforaFrankensteinmovie?”Morelaughter.Mystomachtwistedintoatightknot.Howcouldtheyhumiliate(羞辱)melikethis,infrontoftheentireschool?AsIwalkedintothecafeteria,I

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thedarkscarsonmyrighthand.At9monthsold,Iknockedoverateapotanddumpedboilingwaterallovermyhandsandstomach.Myparents

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metothehospital,butIhadtohaveskingraft(移植)operation.Iwasinsomuchpain!Butwhat

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memostwerethecruelthingspeoplesaidabouthowIlooked,likethatdayatlunch.Thegirlswerebeingsupermeantomebecausethey’dheardIwasconsideringdoingsomemodeling.AclosefriendhadsuggestedthatIshouldn’tletmyscars

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meandthatImightmakeagoodmodel.Butafterthat

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atschool,IwassureI’dmadeahugemistake.Uponarrivinghome,Icoveredthemirrorwithablanket,fellonmybedandsobbed.

Thenextday,I

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myselftogotoschool.AtlunchmybestfriendJessetriedtoencourageme:“Youcan’t

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forever,Jenny.Sowhatifyouhaveafewscars?Justgooutsideandshowthemthatyou’rejustasgoodastheyare.”AlthoughIknewhewasright,Icouldn’timaginestandingupformyselflikethat.However,thatnightasIsatonthebed,myfriend’swordsreplayedinmymind.I’m

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hidingfrommyself,Ithought.Howstupid!Slowly,Istoodup,walkedovertothe

42,andtossedtheblanketaside.There,inthemirrorIsawaslim,dark-haired,blue-eyedgirl,lookingjustfine,43

withafewscars.ThenextdayIworeacomfortableT-shirttoschool.What’smore,Ihadlunchoutsidethecafeteria,

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besidethosemeangirls.TheywereshockedthatIshoulddaretowalkintotheirterritory.Ifeltdifferenttoo—freeandhappy.Sometimespeoplestilllookatmestrangely.Theywhisperandstare,butIdon’tletitgettome.Ihaveappliedtoseveralmodelingcompanies,andatleastonecompanyisconsideringmeforjobs.MaybeI’llnever

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posingontherunway(T形舞台),butIdoknowonething:I’mdone.31.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.before32.A.nodding

B.cheering

C.laughing

D.quarreling33.A.modeling

B.writing

C.drilling

D.acting34.A.lookedinto

B.searchedfor

C.wonderedabout

D.glancedat35.A.presented

B.guided

C.rushed

D.handed36.A.hurt

B.beat

C.disappointed

D.puzzled37.A.impress

B.limit

C.award

D.suspect38.A.effect

B.phenomenon

C.movement

D.scene39.A.forced

B.expected

C.reminded

D.arranged40.A.apologize

B.beg

C.hide

D.complain41.A.hardly

B.ever

C.even

D.gradually42.A.blanket

B.bed

C.chair

D.mirror43.A.while

B.though

C.and

D.because44.A.right

B.still

C.therefore

D.anyhow45.A.giveup

B.endup

C.putup

D.setup参考答案：31-35BCADC

36-40ABDAC

41-45CDBAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithabigsmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.60.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A.interesting

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.boring61.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon62.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.

B.TheCauseway.

C.Butterworth.

D.Singapore.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.参考答案：DBCD19.CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,thesonofJohnandElizabethDickens.JohnDickenswasaclerkintheNavalPayOffice.Hehadapoorheadforfinances,andfinallyfoundhimselfimprisonedfordebt.Whenthefamilypaidoffthedebt

andhisfatherwassetfree,thetwelve-year-oldDickens,alreadyhurtbytheexperience,wasfurtherwoundedbyhismother'sinsistencethathecontinuetoworkatWarren’sBlackingFactory.

Hisfather,however,rescuedhimfromthatfate,andbetween1824and1827DickenswasadaypupilataschoolinLondon.Atfifteen,hefoundemploymentasanofficeboyatalawyer's,whilehestudiedshorthand(速记法)atnight.HisworkmemoriesattheBlackingFactoryenteredhismindrepeatedlyallofhislife—hespokeofitonlytohiswifeandtohisclosestfriend,JohnForster—butthedarksecretbecameasourcebothofcreativeenergywiththethemesofalienation(离间)andbetrayalwhichwouldappear,mostly,inDavidCopperfieldandinGreatExpectations.

In1829hebecameareporteratDoctor’sCommonsCourts,andin1830hemetandfellinlovewithMariaBeadnell,thedaughterofabanker.By1832hehadbecomeaverysuccessfulreporterofParliamentary

debatesintheHouseofCommons,andbeganworkasareporterforanewspaper.

In1833hisrelationshipwithMariaBeadnellended,probablybecauseherparentsdidnotthinkhimagoodmatch.Inthesameyearhisfirstpublishedstoryappeared,andwasfollowed,veryshortlythereafter,byanumberofotherstoriesandsketches(短剧）.In1834,stillanewspaperreporter,headoptedthesoon-to-be-famouspenname“Boz”.Hispoorfather,who