山西省吕梁市龙交中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市龙交中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。2.Hedidn’tfindhistongueuntilhisfear__________.Hewasstillshakinglikealeafwhentellinguswhathadhappened.A．gaveout

B．brokedown

C．dieddown

D．sentout参考答案：C3.I’msharingmyexperiencesinhopesthatotherwriterscanlearnfrommysuccessandfault,andofcourse,to________interestinthebook.A.gather

B.generate ` C.enlarge D.explore参考答案：B4.________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears'experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.A.Aslongas

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Incase参考答案：B5.Nowhereelse.ashismothertoldus.

Exceptthecabininthebackyard.

A.didhego

B.hedid

go

C.wenthe

D.hetwent参考答案：A6.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

参考答案：C解析:考查名词。look/appearance外表；sign标志、迹象；sight风景、视力。结合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾晒已成一道风景。”故选C项。7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……（那样）；whynot为什么不呢；whatfor为什么，为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（sowhat），故选D。8.Allkindsofmagazinesandresearchpapersare______withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge.A.madeout

B.putoutC.pullout

D.takenout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了满足读者对特定知识的需求，各种杂志和研究论文被出版。A.madeout做出；B.putout出版；C.pullout离开，拔出；D.takenout取出，拿出。此处指出版杂志和研究论文，故选B.9.AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union,unlessotherwise______.A.noted B.beingnoted C.tobenoted D.havingbeennoted参考答案：A10.Housing

prices_____sinceafew

yearsago.Therefore,it’s

timethecentralgovernment_____someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;takes

D.havebeenincreasing;took参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型"It's/wastimethat该是…的时候了"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。11._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why参考答案：C．这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独，而是克服前方任何困难的信念．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中is前为主语从句，从句中缺少的是express（表达）的宾语；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除A；how和why是副词，不做宾语，排除B和D；what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是C．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．12.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we__________soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.werenotnecessarytodressup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D13.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C14.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what参考答案：D略15.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰littletime（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。考点：考查主语从句和感叹句【答案】【解析】略16.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected参考答案：C17.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：7．B试题分析：句意：难道你不知道澳大利亚实际上是一个囚犯的国家吗?这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语，where不能在表语从句中作主语，which在定语从句中可以作主语，that在表语从句中不作成分，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断表语从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A。考查when表示“那时”的用法。根据句意，选A。【解析】略18.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst-degreenurse.

A．consistwith

B．agreedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondingwith参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分35分）假设你是某校高三学生李华。最近你校的英语校报举办了“感恩父母”的征文比赛。请你结合自己的实际，按照下列提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。1.多年来父母对你的关爱（至少两个方面）；2.最近一段时间你的表现；3.你报答父母的打算（至少两个）。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’malwaysgratefultomyparents._____________________________________________参考答案：20.假如你是学校AdventureClub的秘书(Secretary)，你和社团主席(President)讨论LiuDong的申请，讨论完后，请你根据对话内容给LiuDong回一封邮件。Secretary:WhatdoyouthinkaboutLiuDong'sapplication?President:Ithinkhe'sexcellent.Heknowshowtoorganizeadventures,andheknowsalotabouthistoryandnature.HeoncemanagedtoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforhimandhisparents.Secretary:That'strue,butIthinkhe'stooindependent.Weneedclubmemberswhocanworkwellwithothers.President:Ontheotherhand,wealsoneedpeoplewhoknowhowtomakeplansandcarrythemout.IthinkLiuDongcandothat.Secretary:Butifheisnotfriendly,noonewillwanttotakepartintheactivitiesheorganizes....President:You’reright.Ihaveasuggestion.Let'sofferhimatrialmembershipforthreemonths.Wecanaskhimtotrytobefriendlierandmoreoutgoing.Attheendofthreemonths,hecanbecomeafullmemberifwethinkheisfitforourclub.Secretary:Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.Let'ssendhimane-mail.注意：1.词数100左右；2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearLiuDong，I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，MaLi参考答案：DearLiuDong，I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.Youalsoknowalotabouthistoryandnature,whichisveryimportantforourclub.Itseemsthatyoualwayscarryoutyourplans.Wehopetoenjoyyourinterestingideasforactivities.However,therearesomeconditionsthatyoumustmeet.Theclubisofferingyouatrialmembershipforthreemonths.Thecommitteewantsyoutotrytobefriendlierandmoreoutgoing.Attheendofthetrialmembership,youcanbecomeafullmemberoftheclubifwethinkyouarefitforourclub.Sincerelyyours，MaLi本文是一篇邮件，写的时候要注意邮件的格式，并注意组织好篇章结构和要点的表述。注意语气委婉，说清楚要表述的事情。还要注意语言要简练，不罗嗦。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【范文亮点】：本文句子连贯，结构紧凑，要点描述全面，清晰。本句“I’mpleasedtotellyouthattheAdventureClubhasacceptedyouasamember.”中含有that引导的定语从句。“ThecommitteethinksthatyouwereverybravetoarrangethetriptotheMogaoCavesforyouandyourparents.”本句中含有that引导的宾语从句。“Youalsoknowalotabouthistoryandnature,whichisveryimportantforourclub.”中which引导非限定性定语从句。本文还用了连词however，短语Attheendof，增加了文章的可读性与连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。三、阅读理解21.Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincaner,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityoflowsbasedtheirfirdingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassocistionbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoms(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskinconcer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.72.

Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans

.

A.evidences

B.facts

C.faults

D.failures73.

Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles

.

A.seldomusesunscreen

B.aremoreindangerofskinconcer

C.canbefreefromtheharmofthesun

D.oftenexposethemselvestothesun74.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften

B.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreen

C.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteers

D.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica75.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebeattitleforthispassage?

A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancer

B.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancer

C.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreen

D.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles参考答案：72.C.细节理解题。文章第一段就开门见山指出：到目前为止还没证据表明sunscreen会增加skincancer的几率，接下来的段落也解释了使用sunscreen跟skincancer没有必然的联系，故排除A、B选项。73.B.细节理解题。根据第五段中的…thatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer---peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),…可以找到正确答案。74.D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的…,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.可以获取正确信息。75.A.主旨概括题。读完全文可知：sunscreen有助于防癌。22.Preventingobesity(肥胖)andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn’tsavemoney,reportedresearchers.“Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,”saidPieterVanBaal,wholedthestudy.“Butitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyoucostthehealthsystemmore.”Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup(累计)themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupcostabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokerscostabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars,”saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.“Ifwe’regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,”hesaid.“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow’sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,”saidVanBaal.“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhavealongerchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon’tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer’s(早老性痴呆症)oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstoptryingtopreventobesity,”VanBaalsaid.“Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.”32.Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whomaycostthehealthsystemmost?

A.Thosewhoareheavysmokers. B.Thosewhoareoverweight.

C.Thosewhoaretoothin. D.Thosewhoaresufferin