山西省吕梁市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout参考答案：C2.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭维).A.youshould

B.shouldyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould参考答案：B3.---Areyougoingtostayovernight?

---Not__________it’sreallynecessary.A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．since

参考答案：B略4.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D5.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbeanofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment B.assistance C.analysis D. ambition参考答案：C6.—Whatwilltoday'stalkbeabout?—Inthelecture____,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodemEnglishusage．A．following

B．followed

C．tofollow

D．tobefollowed参考答案：C7.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A．hadmade

B．wouldmake

C．makes

D．make参考答案：D8.Englishsongsarefun.But________that,they’llhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather参考答案：A9.----Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?----We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C略10.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D11.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_______.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B12.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C略13.ThefactthatBeijingisthecapitalofChinaisfamiliar

everystudent.A.to

B.as

C.with

D.for参考答案：A14.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved

B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。theproblem和referredto之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建议”接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据theproblem和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should）besolved。故选A。【点睛】Suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。15.Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint____________wemustmakesomereforms．A．when

B．because

C．where

D．that参考答案：C16.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_____unqualified.Athem

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：A17.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly__________.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently

参考答案：A解析：副词考查，根据题意，由于他在一个遥远的地方工作，他只能偶尔去看他的父母A偶尔地符合题意，B焦虑地，C实际地，D紧急地。18.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused参考答案：B略二、单词拼写41.Allthe_____(参赛者)areservedwithbeerorportwine.42.Adevotedpersoncertainly_____(值得)respect.43.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Tomfinally_____(解决)theproblem.44.Ithink_____(幸福)dependsonourattitudestolife.45.Hedreamedofgoingtoworkinhisown_____(个人的)company.参考答案：41.competitors

42.deserves

43.solved\settled

44.happiness

45.personal根据所给汉语完成句子。41.句意：所有参赛者用啤酒或葡萄酒被招待。根据句意可知答案为competitors。42.句意：一个忠实的人当然值得尊重。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为deserves。43.句意：在朋友的帮助下，汤姆最后解决了问题。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为solved\settled。44.句意：我认为幸福依赖于我们对生活的态度。根据句意可知答案为happiness。

45.句意：他梦想着在他自己开的公司里上班。形容词修饰名词，故答案为personal。三、阅读理解20.Withinafewshortyears,girlsinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand,accordingtoaBritishstudy,presented(递交)lastweektoaninternationalconferenceonsmoking.

Anti-smokingactivistsatthesecond“TobaccoorHealth”conferenceintheCanaryIslandspointedoutthatwhilegrown-upsweregivingupsmokinginever-growingnumbers,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweretakingupthehabit,particularlygirls.

One15—year—oldinfourisaregularsmoker,accordingtoastudymadein27countriesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandIsrael——EdinburghUniversitytogetherwiththeWorldHealthOrganization.

InWesternEurope,girlsweremorelikelythanboystosmoke.InGermanyorInEngland,onethirdofthegirlsweresmokerscomparedtooneinfourboys.InEasternEurope,thegirls“stillfallbehind”thoseintheWesternEuropebutwere“catchingup”quickly,saidthestudy.

Thestudydealtwiththebehaviourof15—year—oldinsevenEuropeancountriesoverfouryearperiodsbetween1986and1998.

Thepercentagesofyoungwomensmokingwentfrom17percentto36percentinAustria,from17percentto28percentinNorway,from21percentto28percentinHungary.

InthesevencountriesAustria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden,SwitzerlandandWales—moregirlssmokedthanboysin1998,exceptH