山西省吕梁市杨家峪中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市杨家峪中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B句意：众所周知，在日常生活中，有很多发生在我们控制之外的失望的情形。名词situations后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，用where。故选B。2.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated参考答案：C3.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor_______sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then参考答案：C4.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B6.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying参考答案：c略7.——Youjustthiakofyourself!youkeepmewaitingforanhour!——I’msorrythat____thinksoA.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C8.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout____theirlostdog.A.inhonorof

B.incelebrationof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof参考答案：D略9.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.beganwith

C.brokeninto

D.burstinto参考答案：D10.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：C11.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched参考答案：C

12.Shecouldn’tacceptthereason_______Jackjustgavetoher.A.what

B.why

C.That

D.forwhich参考答案：C13.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever__________it.A.getinwith B.getalongwithC.getawaywith D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你将不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。A.getinwith参加；B.getalongwith和……相处；C.getawaywith侥幸逃脱惩罚;D.getthrough通过。根据句意，故选C。14..YouwillmisstheonlytraintoShanghai_______youhurrytothestation.

A.unless

B.once

C.if

D.

because参考答案：A略15.Themusic,whichusedto_____beforetheimportantmeeting,hasnowbeenchanged.A.play

B.playing

C.beplayed

D.beingplayed参考答案：C16.-Whycan’tIsmokehere?

--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisallowed

D.doessmokingpermit参考答案：A略17.Berners-Leemade________possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.A．it

B．oneC．that

D．this参考答案：A形式宾语只能用it。18.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually

B.usuallyC.previously

D.merely参考答案：A试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A项。二、单词拼写19.根据中文意思或首字母提示用M1-M3所学单词的正确形式填空。51.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsof__________(纪律).52.Wepassedthroughmuchbeautiful__________(风景)onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.53.Wesleptinatentcookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalong__________(距离)totaketheshower.54.InNorthernEuropean,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuchfriendlierandmore__________(轻松的).55.__________(挥手)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Iwishedthemasafejourney.56.I’da__________itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.57.Fromthed__________lookonhisface,Iknewhefailedthetestagain.58.Moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbea__________intocollegesthisyear.59.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelinge__________andreadytostartanewday?60.Wecompletelysolvedtheproblemwithmanyscientific__________used.参考答案：51.discipline

52.scenery

53.distance

54.relaxed

55.Waving

56.appreciate

57.disappointed

58.admitted

59.energetic

60.methods【51题详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校以纪律严明著称。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词“discipline”。故填discipline。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：在我们穿越湖区的旅途中，我们看到了许多美丽的风景。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词“scenery”。故填scenery。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭，走了很长一段路去洗澡。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词“distance”。故填distance。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：在北欧，老师和学生之间的关系更友好、更轻松。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是形容词“relaxed”。故填relaxed。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在月台上向他们挥手告别，祝他们一路平安。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词“wave”，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填Waving。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词“appreciate”。故填appreciate。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：从他失望的表情，我知道他考试又不及格了。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词“disappointed”。故填disappointed。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年将有更多的中学毕业生被大学录取。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词“admit”，由空前willbe可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填admitted。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否每天早上醒来都觉得精力充沛，准备开始新的一天?根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词“energetic”。故填energetic。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：我们用许多科学方法彻底解决了这个问题。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词“method”，由空前many可知，此处使用名词复数。故填methods。三、阅读理解20.ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI'dhavetosay,"Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees,youknow."Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn'tsure,though.Imean,gardensdocostmoney,andafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.Then,onespringmorning,OnMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhorns(按喇叭)astheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow(垂柳),becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson-andIcouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:"IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love,Marvin."Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools(工具),ornaments(装饰物),atrellis(棚架),asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowverypretty,justlikewhatIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers,Idon'tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelslikethey'rerighttherewithme.IliveupinMichigan'sUpperPeninsula,wherewintersarelongandcold,andsummersarewaytooshort.Buteveryyearnow,whenwintersetsin,IlookoutmywindowandthinkoftheflowersI'llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.Ithinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme,andIgettearsinmyeyes—everytime.I'mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.

ButIknowlovedoes!76.The

writer

stopped

thinking

about

having

a

flower

garden

because_____.

A.she

was

too

busy

B.her

children

were

off

on

their

own

C.she

was

too

old

D.her

children

had

finished

school77.Theunderlinedword“no-frills”inthefourthparagraphsissimi