山西省吕梁市汾西矿务局柳湾矿中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾西矿务局柳湾矿中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ForJapanese,____yearistooshorttolessen____painandsufferingofthenucleardisaster．

A.the;不填

B.a;

不填

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略2.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle参考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。

3.7．It’sexpensive.Canyoureducetheprice

athird?A．toB．byC．ofD．at参考答案：B略4.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily___________.A.get

B.near

C.accessible

D.access参考答案：C5.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensivetopreserve_______itwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet参考答案：C33.—Theboxlookssoheavy.ShallIgiveyouahand?

—Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Italldepends

D.Ifyouprefer参考答案：B略7.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.havingbeentold参考答案：A考查非谓语动词做结果状语。在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。不定式和only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。句意：George在战争结束以后回来了，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果，故A正确。【名师点睛】本题的这一考点是非谓语动词的重点用法，在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。不定式和only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。8.Anotherdrugthathashelpedimprovepeople’shealthispenicillin,_________is_________bymany_________oneofthemostimportantmedicines.A.which,considered,being

B.that,considering,beenC.that,toconsider,being

D.which,considered,tobe参考答案：D9.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really参考答案：C10.Consideringthatshedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though参考答案：A11.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B12.TheteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterclass,anditis______Icanfeelhiscareaboutme.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how参考答案：C句意：老师经常课下帮我学习英语，这是让我感受到他对我关心的地方。where引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语，并结合句意可知应填where。故选C。13.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of参考答案：A14.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：A15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches参考答案：D略16.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的研究结果揭示了我们宇宙的起源，这使科学界感到困惑。castlighton使显得非常清楚，阐明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，导致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith与……交往,与……结伴。结合所给语境可知，A选项切题。17.Asasociety,it’shightimethatwe_______theseissuesofunemploymentmore_______.A.take,seriously

B.took,carefully

C.took,seriously

D.shouldtake,carefully参考答案：C略18.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C略二、填空19.Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster’sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis___41___blindanddeaf.Sheis___42___combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithdas___43___(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster’sdegreeatTeachers’College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand___44___(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受损的)learners,___45___(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,___46___sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand_4___47___communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved___48___herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStillmanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfingerspelling)

tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand_4___49___(ask)questionsinclass.Outsideclass,manyofherfriendsandhelpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers.AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers’College,Michellewas___50___onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.参考答案：41.both

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.volunteers

45.isbelieved

46.where

47.other

48.as

49.asking

50.not试题分析：文章介绍聋哑人MichelleSmithdas通过努力在纽约师范学院获得硕士学位的事情。【41题详解】因为她既聋又哑。Both…and…既…又…，【42题详解】她是将世界上最严重的残疾都结合起来的人。不定冠词a，修饰combination【43题详解】MichelleSmithdas太太享有特殊的成功。因为讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式：enjoyed【44题详解】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的帮助下做到的。Alotof后面接可数名词复数：用volunteers【45题详解】Michelle据说是第一个在一个顶级的著名的大学获得毕业生学位的人。这里使用了固定句型：Sb/Sthisbelievedto…，所以填isbelieved【46题详解】这里考查定语从句的关系词：先行词是HelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoit,NewYork,，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。【47题详解】她教盲文，词汇和其他的交流技能。填other【48题详解】MrsLindaStillman,担当她的翻译；用serveas“担当”。【49题详解】Michelle也充分参与课堂，去野外旅行并在课堂问问题。和going并列用asking【50题详解】不仅是个好学生，也是对我们大家的一个激励。使用notonly…butalso考点：考查语法填空20.Imovetoanewcityalonehalfayearago.Atfirst,Ifelt__61____(extreme)depressed,becauseIdidn'tknowotherpeopleexceptmytrainerAlex.Oneday,___62___Iwaswalkinghomeintherain,Isawanoldlady___63___(dress)upinredclothesoutintherain.Ifeltlike__64____(watch)herbeautifullysculptedjewels.Sheseemedtobevery___65___(energy).Forawhile,Ifelthugepositivityaroundmyself.Herpositiveattitudetoenjoyinglifewasan___66____(inspire)tome.Beforegoingtoworkthenextday,Idecided___67___(change)mylooksandthewayIbehavetowardslife.Ipaintedmynailredandstraightenedmycrazyhairtolookmybest.Ifeltconfidentanditwasamagicalmovementfor__68___.TheminuteIenteredtheoffice,allmycolleagueswereverysurprisedandpraisedme___69____mychange.Outerbeautyisnecessarytobehappy,althoughIalwayssupportthethoughtofinnerbeauty.Sincethen,I____70___(know)animportantlesson:therearetimes,ifyoulookgood,youfeelgoodandspreadpositivity.参考答案：61.extremely

62.When

63.dressed

64.watching

65.energetic

66.inspiration

67.tochange

68.me

69.for

70.haveknown三、阅读理解21.Ottawa

isthecapitalof

Canada.Itisthesecondlargestcityin

Ontario

andthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlock

isthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditeration

ofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.

DowntownOttawa

isthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.Whilemostof

Ottawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanada

isoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanal

istheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsystemin

NorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.