山西省吕梁市职业技术中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市职业技术中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto参考答案：B2.Ihavedecidedtorealisemydreamofbeingaprofessionalathlete______difficultyI

willmeet.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略3.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich参考答案：D4.Assoonasmyaunt_______back,I’lltellherwhenyou_______andseeher.A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;come

D.willcome;come

参考答案：A略5.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C6.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint_____thebooksaidwasright.A.whatwhat

B.whatthat

C.thatthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford参考答案：C略8.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received参考答案：A【详解】考查havesthdone结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。havesthdone表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。9.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where参考答案：A10.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey参考答案：C11.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC.hashappened D．happened参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！asif“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气；句中remembers为一般现在时，故asif从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion参考答案：13.________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A．Aswith;latest

B．Aswith;newestC．Asfor;latest

D．Aswith;newest参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：就我而言，我不喜欢这部最新的小说。asforme就我而言；aswith和……一样；latest最新的，最近的。]14.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./参考答案：B略15.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们成了朋友，并且在1998年组成了一个乐队，但是在后来的一次关于未来的争吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。16.Jack’sill,sothey______changetheirplans.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto参考答案：C17.Themoneyhehascontributedinthepastyearsto______thedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.help

B.helping,

C.havinghelped

D.beinghelped参考答案：B二、填空41.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis_____________________tothoseinneed.42.Severalcompaniesare_____________________thecontract.(合同)43.Thebook__________________________hisgrowth.44.Sheisbusy_______________________anewjobnow.45.Thesportsmeetingisheldinourschool______________________.46.Themayor（市长）____________________educationwasstudyinginAmerica.47.Thecompanywas_______________________Mr.Smith10yearsago,butnowMr.Blackisthemanager.48.IntheOlympicGames,athletes_____________________eachotherformedals.49.Mycomputerwasbroken.Iwillbuyanewone______________________it.50.Mary,youshould___________________whatyousaysafteryourspeaking.参考答案：41.freeofcharge

42.competingfor

43.hasaneffecton

44.huntingfor

45.onaregularbasis

46.inchargeof

47.inthechargeof

48.competeagainst

49.inplaceof

50.sumup本大题为选词填空。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给短语的意思，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少成分的意思，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【41题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的食物免费给对有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处是指“免费的”，故本空填固定搭配freeofcharge。【42题详解】考查语境。句意：有几家公司正在竞争这项合同。“competefor...”意为“为夺取......比赛/竞争”。根据空前的are，可知本空用现在进行时，故本空填competingfor。【43题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这本书对他的成长有影响。根据语境可知，本空是指“对......影响”，即为“haveaneffecton...”本句的主语是单数，故填hasaneffecton。【44题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：她现在正忙着找新工作。分析句子可知，本空是指“寻找”，要用“huntfor...”。空前的固定搭配为“bebusy(in)doingsth”。故填huntingfor。【45题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：运动会在我们学校定期举行。根据语境可知，此处是指“定期举行”，故填onaregularbasis。【46题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：负责教育的市长正在美国学习。根据语境可知，此处是指“（某人）负责......”，即固定搭配“inchargeof”，故填inchargeof。【47题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：10年前公司由史密斯先生负责，但现在布莱克先生是经理。“由某人负责......”为固定搭配，意为“inthechargeof...”，故本空填inthechargeof。【48题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意.在奥运会上，运动员们为争夺奖牌互相竞争。“为（争夺）......竞争/比赛”，为固定搭配“competeagainst”，故填competeagainst。【49题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要买一个新的来代替它。“代替......，取代......”为固定搭配“inplaceof...”，故填inplaceof。【50题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：玛丽，你讲完后应该总结一下你说的话。“总结”为固定搭配“sumup”，故填sumup。

19.contribution

stress

carry

lose

complaininclude

marry

survive

injure

serve56.Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublic_______,especiallyeducation.57.Wedohavesomedifficultyin_______outtheplan.58.Haveyoureportedthe_______ofyourwallettothepolice?59.Thewriterpersonally_______￡4,000totheearthquakefund.60.Usuallywe'vegotthreedays'holidayatthebeginningoftheyear,_______NewYear'sDay....61.Theyaregetting_______onChristmasDayandallofusaregoingtoattendtheirweddingceremony.62.Thismanwasoneofthe_______fromtheearthquake.63.Websterhasnotplayedsincehesufferedahamstring(肌腱)_______intheopeninggame.64.Whydon'tyoumakea_______againstyournoisyneighbors?65.Accordingtoonesmallstudy,beingaroundyourbestfriendduringtoughtimescanhelpalleviate(缓解)_______emotions.参考答案：56.service

57.carrying

58.loss

59.contributed

60.including

61.married

62.survivors

63.injury

64.complaint

65.stressful该题主要考查对句子的理解，以及词义、词性的分辨。56.考查名词。句意：政府旨在改善公共服务，尤其是教育。Public形容词，公众的。修饰名词，根据句意，故填service

。57.考查动名词。句意：我们在实施计划中遇到了困难。havedifficultyindoingsth.在做…遇到困难。执行carryout。故填carrying。58.考查名词。句意：你有没有告诉警察你丢了钱包？根据句意，故填loss。59.考查动词。句意：作者自己为地震捐献了4000美元。根据句子分析，句中缺少谓语动词，contributeto捐献。故填contributed。60.考查动名词。句意：通常在年初我们有三天的假期，包括元旦。包括某物includingsth.或sth.included。故填including。61.考查过去分词。句意：圣诞节他们要结婚了，我们都要去参加他们的婚礼。getmarried结婚。get相当于系动词。故填married。62.考查名词。句意：这个人是地震中的幸存者之一。根据句意，应使用名词复数，故填survivors。63.考查名词。句意：Webster没有参加表演，因为他在比赛中拉伤了肌腱。根据句意，故填injury

。64.考查名词。句意：你为什么不向你吵闹的邻居投诉呢？makeacomplaintagainst对…提出控告。故填complaint。65.考查形容词。句意：根据一项小的研究，在艰难时期陪伴你最好的朋友可以缓解紧张的情绪。修饰名词应使用形容词。故填stressful。三、阅读理解20.Somepeoplesaythatcitylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressfulandoffersnoadvantages,butIdon’tagreewiththemcompletely.Withthedevelopmentofhigh-techandtheimprovementoflivingqualities,moreandmorepeoplecrowdedintocity,whichleadstotheuncontrollableurbanization(城市化).Becauseofthis,someofthelargestcitiesmustbefairlyoppressive(压抑的)placesinwhichtoliveifyouareshortofmoneyorunemployed.However,forthosewithmuchincome,acityprovidescolor1fulenvironmentwhichenablespeopletoenjoytheirmodernlife.Inthatcase,Ibelievetheadvantagesofurbanlivingfaroutweighfromitsshortcomings.Regardingshopping,asforme,ratherthanclickontheInternettogetwhatIwant,Iprefertowindowshop.Allkindsofshoppingmallsandsupermarketslocatedincitycentrereallycontentme.What’smore,alargecity’sserviceevencoversnumbersofthesurroundingtownsandbenefitsmanypeople.Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,whoeveryouarewillfindexactlywhatyouneed.Maybegoingtoaconcerttonightandvisitingmuseumstomorrow.Cityalwayscontainsvariousactivitiesandfullofenergy.Cityalsoprovidesbetteropportunitieswithsomanychoicesandchallenges.Citieswithuniversitiesofferhigh-standardeducationsothatgraduatesfromtheseplacesalwaysgetidealjobswithconsiderablesalary.Everydayinthebusinessdistrict,youcanseeafiercecompetitionamongthoselargecompanies,whilethereareexactlyplacesthatmaygivebirthtotalents.Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity,butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Citylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressful.B.Cityprovidesmoreconveniencesandpleasures.C.Citylivingbringsgreattroubletotheyouth..D.Cityisgraduallydyingoutasamatteroffact.13.Theadvantagesofurbanlivingare________.A.muchincomeandcolor1fulenvironmentB.quantitiesofpopulationandshoppingcentersC.greatentertainmentsandbettereducationD.strongmeasuresandfreshair14.Cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoicebecausethey______.A.havenomorechoicesforamusementB.canhardlyfindwhattheyliketodoC.aresomanykindsofentertainmentD.willspendmoremoneyinaway15.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortothedisadvantagesincity?A.Disappointed

B.HopefulC.Amazed

D.Cold-hearted参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B很多人认为21世纪的城市生活压力大，而本文作者却不以为然，并阐述了城市生活的种种优点。【名师点睛】推断作者写作意图需要通篇理解文章大意，抓住文章中心，然后分析各个选项的中心加以对比。13.细节理解题。根据第四段Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,和第五段Citieswithuniversitiesofferhigh-standardeducation可知，城市生活的优点是可以为人们提供更多的娱乐活动和更好的教育。14.细节理解题。根据第四段Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,可知，因为娱乐活动多样，城市居民有更多的选择。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity,butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.可知，作者认为交通堵塞和环境污染问题会通过一系列有效的措施得到解决，最终城市会变得更宜居。因此作者对城市缺点的态度是充满希望的，故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解中要特别注意but,however等具有转折意义的词，文章表达的重点一般在这些词之后。根据最后一段第一句中的but可知，作者要表达的重心在but之后，即问题会得到解决。因此在做题时，可以着重关注这些转折词后面的信息，答案一般在这里。21.TwainneverstopslaughingatUSsocietyMarkTwain(1835-1910)---we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”,asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?

MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olders,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.

ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.

Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forinstance,Tomhatesgoingtothechurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit（通常，一个传统习俗的存在越没有理由，就越难以摆脱）,”

hewritesinonechapter(章节).高考资源网首发

Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.T