山西省吕梁市楼街办第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市楼街办第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.___isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that.

B.It;that.

C.As;that.

D.What;what.参考答案：A2.Wewerestudyingquietlyintheclassroomwhenthelightssuddenly

.A．putout

B．turnedoff

C．wentout

D．gotout参考答案：C略3..

,Tomescaped

yesterdayevening.A.Luckily;beingbeaten

B.Lucky;beating

C.Lucking;tobebeaten

D.Luckily;tobeat参考答案：A4.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI__________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewished

C.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D5._____peoplefood,housingandjobsiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterhappens.A.Offered

B.Offering C.Offer

D.Beingoffered参考答案：B6.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety_______islookingahead.A.where B.as

C.who

D.that

参考答案：D解析：考查定语从句。本句意思：到了中国，你不可能没有注意到一种“乐观”态度和一种整体意识，即这是一个向前看的社会。asense后接同位语从句，而asociety后接的是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中充当主语。7.Wewelcomeyoutousethisareaforyourbabybuggy（童车）．However，________awheelchairuserboardthebus，youarenotsupposedtousethisspecialarea．（）A．would B．might C．should D．could参考答案：C"would"表示意愿或过去习惯性的动作；"might"可能；"should"应该，竟然，万一；"could"可能，可能．根据句意：我们欢迎你的童车使用该区域，然而，"万一"一位轮椅使用者上车，你就不应该用这个特殊区域．故选C．8..Busy_____heis,hesparessometimetostudyEnglisheveryday.A.as

B.although

C.if

D.so参考答案：A略9.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

-----______itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.While

C.Once

D.If

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。10.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

参考答案：C略11.

_________youwillcarryoutmyinstructionsorIwillofferthejobtosomeoneelse.A.Either

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Whether参考答案：A略12.Onthetopofthehill_____

_______theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where参考答案：D13.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal________forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparison

B.possession

C.advantage

D.preference参考答案：D14.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly________.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose参考答案：B略15.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D尽量每天抽出15分钟进行更多的锻炼。.putaside留出，空出。故选D。16.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．

A．the;a

B．the;the

C．an;the

D．an;a参考答案：A17.ShirleyTemplehaspassedawayat

ageof85,whofoundfameinmoviesduring

GreatDepression.A.an;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：C二、短文改错18.文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。添加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧),

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词汇的下面画一横线（__）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,

多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool,Ifeltexciting.After9years’study,IfeltIwassocloselytouniversity.Duringthefirstyear,Imademanyfriends.Igottoknowallofmyclassmates.Becausetheschoolworkwastough,Isharedhappinessandsorrowformyfriends.Whensecondyearcame,Iwasarrangedtootherclass.Iwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalktome,butImadenewfriendsquickly.Nowitwasthelastyearofmyhighschoollife,butI'mdeterminedtostudyharderandmakeagreaterprogress.Highschoollifeischallengingforme,butIwon’tgiveout.

参考答案：OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool,Ifeltexciting.After9years’study,IfeltIwas

excitedsocloselytouniversity.Duringthefirstyear,Imademanyfriends.Igottoknowallofmy

closeclassmates.Becausetheschoolworkwastough,Isharedhappinessandsorrowformyfriends.

Although

withWhen∧secondyearcame,Iwasarrangedtootherclass.Iwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalk

the

another

tome,butImadenewfriendsquickly.Nowitwasthelastyearofmyhighschoollife,butI'm

is

anddeterminedtostudyharderandmakeagreaterprogress.Highschoollifeischallengingfor

去掉me,butIwon’tgiveout.

up【试题解析】1.exciting——excited

分析句子，可知此处的形容词要用于修饰人，故修饰人用excited。考点定位：考查过去分词2．closely——close

根据句子的结构，可知要在was后需要形容词作表语。考点定位：考查副词／比较等级3．Because——Although分析上下文的意思，可知到句子的意思应该是：尽管学校的工作是艰难的，但是我和我的朋友分享快乐与悲伤。考点定位：考查连词／连接词4．for——with

在英语中，share…withsb.是固定搭配，意思是：与某人分享…。考点定位：考查词组／短语5．在second前加上the

在英语中，序数词前加上the考点定位：考查冠词6．other——another根据文章的意思，可知道是到了第二年，我被安排到另一个班。考点定位：考查代词／不定代词7．was——is,

由于本句中有关键性时间状语now，可知时态应该用一般现在时。考点定位：考查时态和语态8．but——and两句话没有转折之意。现在这是我高中生活的最后一年,并且我决心更加努力学习,取得更大的进步。考点定位：考查连词／连接词9．删除greaterprogress前面a

在英语中，progress一词是不可数名词，故其前面不需要用不定冠词a。考点定位：考查冠词10．giveout---giveup分析句子的意思，可知到此处要用词组giveup意思是：放弃；而不是giveout（耗尽）。考点定位：考查词组／短语19.Nooneliveswithoutadream．Ifthepathissmoothortough，weareonthewaytoachieveit．Asasenior3student，IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedwithanidealuniversity．Inthepastthreeyears，IhaddoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearnedfrommyteachers．NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotcloserinmydream．anxietyandpressurediscouragemenowandthen．However，withthediscouragementofmyteachersandclassmates，IthinkIwillmakeoutit．I'msurethatthereisstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream．Nomatterhowchallengeditis，Iwillmakeitcometrue．astheproverbsaid．"wherethereisawill，thereisaway．''参考答案：Nooneliveswithoutadream．Ifthepathissmoothortough，weareonthewaytoachieve

Whether

achieving

it．Asasenior3student，IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedwithanto/intoidealuniversity．Inthepastthreeyears，IhaddoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhave

what

havelearnedfrommyteachers．NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegot

closerinmydream．anxietyandpressurediscouragemenowandthen．However，withthe

to

discouragementofmyteachersandclassmates，IthinkIwillmakeoutit．

encouragement

outI'msurethatthereisstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream．Nomatterhowchallengedit

challengingis，Iwillmakeitcometrue．astheproverbsaid．"wherethereisawill，thereisaway．''says【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在本文告诉我们与其他的同学一样，作者自己也有梦想，希望能进入一所理想的大学，并将在老师和同学们的鼓励下，克服困难，不断努力，争取实现自己的梦想。【详解】1.考查连接词。句型whether…or表示“无论是否”，故If改为Whether。2.考查非谓语动词。短语onthewaytodoing表示“即将做”后跟-ing形式，故achieve改为achieving。3.考查介词。短语beadmittedto/into表示“被…录取”，故with改为to或into。4.考查时态。短语inthepast+时间段，应与现在完成时态连用，故had改为have。5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：我向老师学习来武装我自己。what引导宾语从句并充当从句的宾语，指事，that只起连接作用。故that改为what。6.考查介词。短语getcloseto表示“靠近”后跟介词to。故in改为to。7.考查名词。句意：在老师和同学的鼓励下。表示“鼓励；激励”应用名词encouragement，故discouragement改为encouragement。8.考查介词。句意：是在老师和同学们的鼓励下，我相信我能成功。短语makeit意为"成功；做到"，故删去out。9.考查形容词。句意：是无论多么困难，我都将实现我的梦想。主语是it，指物，故用-ing结尾形容词修饰，故challenged改为challenging。10.考查时态。描述现在的事情用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语。故said改为says。三、阅读理解20.Sometimesyouneedtomakephonecallstogetajob.Callingisthefirststepwhereyoucanshowyourabilitytoanemployer.Herearesometriedandtruetips:GetthepersonresponsibleYouneedtotalkdirectlytothepersonwhowouldsuperviseyou.Inasmallbusiness,youmightasktospeaktothe“personincharge”.Inalargerone,youwouldaskforthenameofthepersoninchargeoftheparticulardepartmentyou’reinterestedin.GetthenameofthepersonIfyoudon’thavethenameofthepersonyouneedtospeakto,askforit.Usually,youwillbegiventhesupervisor’snameandyourcallwillbetransferredtohimorher.GetpastthereceptionistInsomecases,receptionistsandsecretarieswilltrytoscreenoutyourcall.Iftheyfindoutthatyou’relookingforajob,theymaytransferyoutothePersonnelDepartmentoraskyoutosendanapplicationorresume.Herearesomewaystokeepfromgettingscreenedout:*CallbackCallbackadaylaterandsayyouaregettingreadytosendsomecorrespondence(信件)tothepersonwhomanagessuchandsuch.Youwanttousethecorrectnameandtitleandrequestthattheygiveyouthisinformation.Andthisapproachusuallygetsyouwhatyouneed.Say“thankyou”andcallbackinadayorso.Thenaskforthesupervisorormanagerbyname.*CallwhenthesecretaryisoutYouarelikelytogetrightthroughifyoucallwhenthereceptionistisouttolunch.Othergoodtimesarejustbeforeandafternormalworkhours.Lessexperiencedstaffmembersarelikelytoanswerthephoneandputyourightthrough.AskthreetimesforaninterviewSometimes,thesupervisoryoucontactjustsimplyrejectsyou.Then,youcantryaskingthreetimesforaninterview!Althoughthisapproachdoesnotalwayswork,askingthethirdtimeworksmoreoftenthanmostpeoplewouldbelieve.ArrangeatimeIfthepersonagreestoaninterview,arrangeaspecificdateandtime.

65.

Inthewriter’sopinion,whoshouldyoutalktoifyouwanttogetajobbymakingphonecalls?A.

Receptionistsorsecretariesoftherightdepartment.B.

ThepersoninchargeofthePersonnelDepartment.C.

Thepersonwhomaybeyourfuturesupervisor.D.

Alessexperiencedstaffmember.66.

Togetpastthereceptionist,youhadbetter______.A.askhimorhertoputyouthroughtothePersonnelDepartmentB.

sendsomecorrespondencefirsttothemanagerC.makethephonecalltoalessexperiencedstaffmemberD.alwaysaskthreetimesforaninterviewbeforearrangingatime67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.showyouhowtofindabetterjobB.showyouaspecialwaytofindajobC.teachyoutheskillsofmakingtelephonecallsD.tellyouit’snoteasytofindagoodjob参考答案：

65-67CCB21.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectso