【名校区域大联考】专题04.阅读理解D篇（说明文或议论文为主）（解析版）

全国名校区域大联考高三英语试题精选集锦（第五期）专题0专题04：阅读理解D篇（说明文或议论文为主）编者按：遴选全国各地近期区域大联考试题，精心编辑，排版整齐。目录(T8联考)八省八校2024届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题广东省金太阳2023-2024学年高三上学期百校联考英语试题江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考浙江省教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考河北省沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题河北省省级联测考试2023-2024学年高三上学期12月试题山东省新高考联合质量测评2023-2024学年高三12月大联考河南省南阳市TOP20联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考河南箐师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月质量检测考试题安徽省皖东十校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联合测评2024届重庆市缙云教育联盟高三上学期一模英语试题辽宁省联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题浙江省县域教研联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题(T8联考)八省八校2024届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题DSincethe1950s,some9.2billiontonnesofplastichavebeenproducedglobally,ofwhichonlyabout10%haseverbeenrecycled.Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.Manufacturinggiantsclaimtobecommittedtomakingmoreoftheirproductsandpackagingfromrecycledmaterials.However,thisconfidencemasks(掩饰)acomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling.Recyclingratesremainextremelylowandcriticsarguethatweshouldlookatalternativewaystotackleplasticpollution.Whilemanyplasticshavethepotentialtoberecycled,mostarenotbecausetheprocessiscostly,complicatedandtheresultingproductofalowerqualitythantheoriginal.Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic，fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic-linkedtooilprices--isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic,meaningthereislittleeconomicincentivetouseit.Worseyet,muchofourplasticwasteisdifficulttorecycle.Lightweightfoodpackaging,likeamozzarellapacket,containsdifferentplastics,dyesandtoxicadditives(添加剂).Thisdirtymixmeansplasticrecycledthroughmechanicalmethods-themostcommonform-canonlybemelteddownandmouldedagainacoupleoftimesbeforeitbecomestoofragiletobereused.Andthenatureoftheprocessmeansplasticrecyclinghasacarbonfootprintofitsown.Givenallofthesedifficulties,environmentalcriticssayrecyclingisnotthesolution-andarguethatcreatingmoreproductsfromrecycledmaterialtoattractenvironmentalconsciousnessmerelyworsenstheproblem.“Thesolutionistouselessplasticandtostopmisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability,"saysEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics,aUScampaigngroupwithamissiontoendsingle-useplastic.“Theyshouldstopmakingfalseclaimsabouttherecyclabilityofplasticssincetheyknowmostwilleitherbelitteredor;burnedorlandfilled(填埋).Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper,cardboard,glassandmetal--allofwhichshouldbemadefromrecycledcontent."32.Whatisanenvironmentallyconsciouscustomersattitudetowardsrecyclingplastics?A.Suspicious.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Motive.B.Issue.C.Crisis.D.Policy.34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Therecyclingprocessofplastics.B.Pollutantscontainedinrecycledplastics.C.Reasonswhyusersdislikerecycledplastics.D.Contributingfactorstolowplasticrecyclingrates.35.Whatwilltheenvironmentalcriticsbehappytoseeaccordingtothetext?A.Usingmetalorglassfoodcontainers.B.Litteringrecycledplasticsinalandfill.C.Processingplasticsinamechanicalway.D.Launchingcampaignstopromoterecyclability.[D篇大意]本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。公众期望用回收方式来解决塑料污染问题,但实际回收率很低。导致回收率低有很多因素---回收过程代价大.回收公司不能盈利、回收过程复杂且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此,批评人士认为,靠回收不能解决问题,而应该少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的物品替代。32.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.”可知,他们对待塑料回收的态度是支持的(favorable).33.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic.fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic--linkedtooilprices-isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic,meaningthereislittleeconomicincentivetouseit.”可知,几乎没有回收公司能从中盈利,部分原因是:原生塑料(其价格与石油挂钩)经常比再生塑料还便宜,这就意味着没有经济方面的动力(motive)去回收塑料.34.D[解析]段落大意题。根据第一段中的“However,thisconfidencemasksacomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling."可知,人们试图依赖回收解决塑料污染问题,这掩盖了一系列有关塑料回收的复杂问题，接下来第二段就谈到导致回收率低的诸多因素--回收过程代价大、回收公司不能盈利、回收过程复杂且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此,D项“导致回收率低的各种因素”正确。35.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thesolutionistouselessplasticandtostopmisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability..”和“Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper”可知,解决塑料污染的办法是少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的纸、玻璃、金属等来替代。广东省金太阳2023-2024学年高三上学期百校联考英语试题DResearchershaveproposedanovelmethodforcountingandtrackingvehiclesonpublicroads,developmentthatcouldimprovecurrenttrafficsystemsandhelptravelersgettotheirdestinationsfaster.UsingthecamerasalreadyinstalledoncampusbusesattheOhioStateUniversity,researchersprovedthattheycouldautomaticallyandaccuratelymeasurecountsofvehiclesonurbanroadways,detectobjectsintheroadanddistinguishparkedvehiclesfromthosethataremoving.Inpreviousstudies,OhioStateresearchersfoundthatusingthesemobile,camerasprovidesmuchbetterspatialandtemporal(时间的)coveragethanrelyingonoftentemporarilyplacedsensorsthatdon'tprovideaviewofmanystreetsandroadsinacity.“Ifwecolletandprocessmorehigh-resolution(高清)spatialinformationaboutwhat'shappeningontheroads,thenplannerscouldbetterunderstandchangesindemand,effectivelyimprovingefficiencyinthebroadertransportationsystem,”saidKeithRedmill,leadauthorofthestudy.“Ifwecanmeasuretrafficinawaythatisasgoodorbetterthanwhatisconventionallydonewithfixedsensors,thenwewillhavecreatedsomethingincrediblyusefulextremelycheaply,”hesaid.“Ourgoalistostartbuildingasystemthatcoulddothiswithoutmuchmanualinterventionbecauseifyouwanttocollectthisinformationoverlotsofpotentialvehiclesandlotsoftime,it'sworthfullyautomatingthatprocess.”Whilestillalongwayfromtotalimplementation(实施),thestudysuggeststhesystem'sresultsbearpromiseforthefutureofintelligenttrafficsurveillance.Transportationplanners,engineersandoperatorsmakevitaldecisionsaboutthefutureofourroadways,sowhendesigningtransportationsystemstoworkoverthenext30to50years,it'snecessarythatwegivethemdatathatallowsthemtoimprovetheefficiencyofthesystemandthelevelofserviceprovidedtotravelers32.Howcancamerasonbusesbenefittravelers?A.Byshorteningtheirtraveltime.B.Bymakingtheirschedulestight.C.Bydecreasingtheirtransportcost.D.Byimprovingtheirsafetyawareness.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthesensorsplacedonbuses?A.Theyprovidemorespatialcoverage.B.Theycan'tdetectobjectsontheroad.C.Theycoverlessviewoftheurbantraffic.D.Theyaccuratelyrecordtheflowoftraffic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surveillance”inparagraph6mean?A.Operation.B.Monitoring.C.Protection.D.Arrangement.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransportationautomationisonitswayB.ItistimetoimprovetheefficiencyoftrafficsystemC.CamerasinstalledonbusescanbettermeasuretrafficD.Transportationplannersusecamerastomakepolicies32—35ACBCD篇：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员证明安装在校园公交车上的摄像头可以自动准确地测量道路上的车辆数量，可以识别道路上的物体，还可以区分停放的车辆和行驶的车辆。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该方法可以让旅客缩短出行时间。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，之前使用的传感器无法提供城市中许多街道的视图。34.B【解析】词义推测题。本文讲述公交车装摄像头，其作用肯定是“监视；监控”。35.C【解析】主旨大意题。研究人员证明安装在校园公交车上的摄像头可以自动准确地测量道路上的车辆数量，可以识别道路上的物体，还可以区分停放的车辆和行驶的车辆。故本文主要讲述利用公交车上的摄像头可以更好地估量交通状况。江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考DTheysayyoucatchmoreflieswithhoneythanvinegar.Butwhenitcomestotacklingatrickytask,researchershavefoundthatgettingangrycanalsobeapowerfulmotivator.Theexperimentssuggestpeoplewhoareangryperformbetteronasetofchallengingtasksthanthosewhoareemotionallyneutral.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,detailshowresearchersatTexasA&MUniversityconductedexperimentsinvolvingmorethan1,000people,andanalysedsurveydatafrommorethan1,400peopletoexplorethepossibleimpactofangeronpeopleinvariouscircumstances.Inoneexperiment,studentswereshownimagespreviouslyfoundtocauseanger,desire,amusement,sadnessornoparticularemotionatall.Participantsweresubsequentlyaskedtosolveaseriesofanagrams(变形词).Theresultsrevealthatforachallengingsetofanagrams,thosewhowereangrydidbetter—althoughnodifferencewasseenforeasyanagrams.Theresearcherssayoneexplanationcouldbedowntoalinkbetweenangerandgreaterpersistence(坚持),withtheteamfindingthosewhowereangryspentmoretimeonthedifficultsetofanagrams.Inanotherexperiment,participantswhowereangrydidbetteratavoidingflagsinaskiingvideogamethanthosewhowereneutralorsad,andwereonaparwith(同水平)thosewhofeltamusementordesire.“Thispatterncouldindicatethatgeneralphysicalarousal(激起)hadabenefitforgamescores,asthiswouldbegreaterinanger,amused,anddesireconditionscomparedtothesadandneutralconditions,”theresearcherswrite.However,nosuchdifferencesinperformancewasfoundwhenitcametoaneasiervideogame.“Peopleoftenprefertousepositiveemotionsastoolsmorethannegativeandtendtoseenegativeemotionsasundesirable,”saidLench,thefirstauthorofthestudy.“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticularlyeffectiveinsomesituations.”32.Whattasksdidtheresearcherssetforthestudents?A.Catchingflieswithhoney.B.Helpinganalyzesurveydata.C.Puttingtasksintodifferentcategories.D.Performingtasksinvariousemotionalstates.33.Whydoesangerenablepeopletoperformbetteronchallengingtasks?A.Itbringsteamspiritintofullplay.B.Itpromotesadeepinsightintothetasks.C.Itincreasesefforttowardattainingagoal.D.Itchangeschallengingtasksintoeasyones.34.Whatareparagraphs7and8mainlyabout?A.Researchresultconsistentwithpreviousfindings.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethod.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.WhatdoesLenchintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Topresentmoreproofs. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Tocriticizeoldpractices.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一项研究表明：当面对艰巨任务时，愤怒也可以成为强有力的动力源。研究人员表示，使用负面情绪作为工具在某些情况下可能特别有效。研究结果表明，正面情绪和负面情绪的混合有助于促进幸福感。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inoneexperiment,studentswereshownimagespreviouslyfoundtocauseanger,desire,amusement,sadnessornoparticularemotionatall.Participantsweresubsequentlyaskedtosolveaseriesofanagrams(变形词).(在一项实验中，研究人员向学生们展示了之前发现会引起愤怒、欲望、娱乐、悲伤或根本没有特定情绪的图片。随后，参与者被要求解决一系列字谜)”以及第五段中“Theresultsrevealthatforachallengingsetofanagrams,thosewhowereangrydidbetter—althoughnodifferencewasseenforeasyanagrams.(结果显示，在一组具有挑战性的字谜游戏中，那些生气的人表现得更好——尽管在简单的字谜游戏中没有发现差异)”可知，研究过程中，研究人员向学生们展示了之前发现会引起愤怒、欲望、娱乐、悲伤或根本没有特定情绪的图片。随后，参与者被要求解决一系列字谜。由此可知，学生们在各种情绪状态下执行任务。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theresearcherssayoneexplanationcouldbedowntoalinkbetweenangerandgreaterpersistence(坚持),withtheteamfindingthosewhowereangryspentmoretimeonthedifficultsetofanagrams.(研究人员表示，一种解释可以归结为愤怒和更强的毅力之间的联系，研究小组发现，愤怒的人花更多的时间在困难的字谜上)”可知，愤怒之所以能够让人们在完成困难任务上表现的更好是因为愤怒和更强的毅力之间有着联系，促使研究对象完成困难任务。由此可知，愤怒能让人们在具有挑战性的任务中表现得更好，因为它增加了实现目标的努力。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第七段中“Inanotherexperiment,participantswhowereangrydidbetteratavoidingflagsinaskiingvideogamethanthosewhowereneutralorsad,andwereonaparwith(同水平)thosewhofeltamusementordesire.(在另一项实验中，在滑雪视频游戏中，愤怒的参与者比那些中立或悲伤的参与者更能避开旗帜，与那些感到娱乐或欲望的参与者不相上下)”以及第八段中““Thispatterncouldindicatethatgeneralphysicalarousal(激起)hadabenefitforgamescores,asthiswouldbegreaterinanger,amused,anddesireconditionscomparedtothesadandneutralconditions,”theresearcherswrite.(研究人员写道：“这种模式表明，一般的身体激起会对游戏得分有益，因为在愤怒、好笑和渴望条件下，这种激起会比悲伤和中性条件更为强烈”)”可知，第七段和第八段通过描述另外的一项研究表述当面对艰巨任务时，愤怒也可以成为强有力的动力源。由此可知，研究结果与前人的发现一致。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticularlyeffectiveinsomesituations.(越来越多的证据表明，积极情绪和消极情绪的结合能促进健康，在某些情况下，将消极情绪作为工具尤其有效，我们的研究进一步证明了这一点)”可推知，最后一段中Lench倾向于得出结论。故选B。江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考DTheneedsofplussizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan(口号)thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive(尺码包容)trendhasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstreamculture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedtoextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarketgrewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive.“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,”saysMarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.”Researchersalsocriticizethatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn’tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople,”saysTomBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.“Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn’thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.“Itgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutarealcommitmenttothecommunity.”Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.“Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeoffashionoptions,”saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelephantintheroom”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Thehotissuethatisvalued.B.Theobvioustruththatisignored.C.Theimportantprinciplethatisrecognized.D.Thecommonphenomenonthatiscriticized.33.Whydoconsumerssayfashionbrandsarenottrulyinclusive?A.Theypicksizesrandomly. B.Theyofferlimitedplussizes.C.Theytreatdesignersdisrespectfully. D.Theyhaven’tbroadenedstandardsizes.34.Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?A.Theirdesigns. B.Theirquality.C.Theirmotivations. D.Theiradvertisements.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Buyersmaydeservefashionthatfitstheirfigure.B.Consumerspreferbrandswithpersonalizedvalues.C.Brandsshouldcatchupwiththesize-inclusivetrend.D.Agoodbrandimageiscriticalinthefashionindustry.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章划线短语theelephantintheroom后的内容“untilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan(口号)thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.(直到身体积极性和脂肪接受运动推动了这一口号，身材魁梧的人并应该被抛在后面。)”可知，新的口号的是身材魁梧的人并应该被抛诸脑后，故这些人原来一直是被忽视的，且根据划线词theelephant(大象)可知，此处划线词意思与B项“被忽视的明显的事实”意思相近，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,”saysMarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.”(报道身体形象问题的英国记者MarieSouthardOspina说道：“包容性的尺码意味着所有的身体都包含在时尚内，而不是仅仅符合那些标准尺码的身体。然而，许多设计师现在所做的仅仅是选择一个他们认为足够大的尺寸。这是极其不尊重人的”。)”可知，消费者认为世上品牌并不是真正的包容性，是因为他们只提供那些符合标准尺码的身体，而不适合所有的身体，故其提供的大码是有限的，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn’thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.“Itgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutarealcommitmenttothecommunity.”(他说道：“如果品牌关心大码消费者，那么它就不会直到现在才承认他们的存在。这给人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市场上占有一席之地，而不是真正的对社区做出承诺。”)”可知，研究者批评一些品牌是因为一些品牌并不是真正地关心大码消费者，而只是为了在市场上占有一定的位置，迎合趋势而已，故是因为品牌的动机而批评他们，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeoffashionoptions,”saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.(美国商学院市场营销教授LudovicaCesareo说道：“消费者关心价值，因此他们想要从反映他们所信仰的价值观的品牌那里购买东西。每个人都应该享受同样的时尚选择”。)”可推知，消费者在乎自己的价值观是否在品牌那里体现出来，因此他们更喜欢能体现自己价值观的品牌，故选B。浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考DIntheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.Hecomparedthedailymigrationsofhispots,pans,spoons,andgraterstotherevolutionsofcelestialbodies(天体),andbegantotrackthemina“counterhistory”.Ayearlater,hepublishedtheresultsasGoldenAppleoftheSun(2021),abook-lengthphotoessaythatexpandshisisolateddomesticexperimentuntilitseemstoincludethewholeworld.Colewritesaboutthehungerhesufferedasaboarding-schoolstudentinNigeria,DutchGoldenAgestill-lifes,slaveryandthesugaryrecipesinanancientcookbook.“Thelateraphotographisinagivensequence,theheavieritis,”Coleexplained.Somehow,fromthiskitchensinkofmemoir(回忆录),arthistory,andobservantboredomemergesaportraitofthepandemic’scollectivesolitude,“thisyearoffeelingburiedinthedarkearthlikebulbs.”Cole’sworkmakesanart—andanecessaryvirtue—ofcloselooking.OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.InCole’sessays,tranquilVermeersrevealtracesofempireincolonialtimes,andstormyCaravaggiospicturebeforehandtheuncertainjourneysoftwenty-first-centurymigrants.Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.“Amongthehumanrightsistherighttoremainunseenanddark,”ColewritesinBlackPaper(2021);arecentessaycollection.Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.BlindSpot(2017),anexperimentalphotobookrecordinghistravels,gathersimagesofhotelrooms,borderfences,ships,andtombs.“Darknessisnotempty,”Colewrites.“Itisinformationatrest.Beauty,briefly,slipsfromtheshadows.”32.WhatmadeColestarttotakephotosofhiskitchencounter?A.Hisisolateddomesticlifestyle. B.Hisgreatinterestinphoto-taking.C.Theinspirationhegotwhilestargazing. D.Thesufferingasaboarding-schoolstudent.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCole’sfirstnovel?A.Itwaspraisedformakinganewart. B.Itwaswrittenthroughastudent’sview.C.Itresurfacestracesofacolonialempire. D.Itforeseestheuncertainjourneyofmigrants.34.WhydoesColepreferthelimitsofvisioninhisworks?A.Peoplecanfeelwhatisunseenbythemselves.B.Humanrightscanbewellprotectedinthetheory.C.Itisoneofthebasicskillsfortheartistslikehim.D.Hestartsanewstyletowriteaboutcommonpeople.35.WhatcanweinferaboutCole?A.Hehasalimitedvision. B.Hepublishedacookbook.C.Heenjoystakingphotosofpeople. D.Hefocusesonstoriesbehindpictures.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家TejuCole的一些作品及创作灵感。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Intheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.(2020年秋天，TejuCole在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的阳台上观星时，受到启发，开始拍摄厨房柜台的照片)”可知，在观星时得到的灵感让科尔开始拍厨房柜台的照片。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.(《开放城市》是他的第一部小说，因其对9/11后纽约的描绘而赢得赞誉。在一名医学生的流浪过程中，纽约被掩埋的暴力和流离失所的历史重新浮现出来)”可知，他的第一部小说是从一个学生的角度写的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.(他的伟大主题是视觉的局限，以及这些局限可以作为第二视觉的基础)”可推知，科尔在他的作品中更喜欢视觉的局限因为人们可以洞察看不见的东西。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.(在他自己的照片中，人物很少直接出现，但他们的存在无处不在)”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。故选D。浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考DWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.32.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup”?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently. B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool. D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.34.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.35.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.introduceanewtherapyforteens’mentaldisorderB.warabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens’mentalproblemsC.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteensD.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可推知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。浙江省教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考DAconfidentsmileisahappysmil