山西省吕梁市方山县高级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市方山县高级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C2.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D3.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：A4.Noneofuslikesthatfellow,sinceheisalways______creatingdifficultiestosetbackourtasks．

A．attentively

B．particularly

C．especially

D．purposely参考答案：D略5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.theones参考答案：D6.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited参考答案：A7.Themanmoved

forwardandlookedovertheedge，shrinkinghisshoulders．

A.accurately

B．cautiously

C．brilliantlyD．disappointedly参考答案：B8.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina，____，Idaresay，willbenefitthepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．what

B．whatever

C．which

D．as参考答案：C考查定语从句。是分割定语从句，可以忽略先行词和从句之间的插入语Idaresay，which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面的句子。9.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词。句意：现在我们没有必要买那么多的食物因为Suzie不和我们共进晚餐。根据后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知没有必要买那么多的食物。故选B项。10.—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

—Notuntilwe

ourplan．

A．willfinish

B．arefinishing

C．aretofinish

D．havefinished

参考答案：D考查动词时态。在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。11.Sometimeswejustcan’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnot______bringhappiness?A.consequently B.automatically C.necessarily

D.particularly参考答案：C12.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?

---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D13._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As参考答案：D14.______foryears,lifeonotherplanetsisstillamysteryforhumanbeings.A.Havingbeenlooked

B.HavingbeenlookingC.Havinglooked

D.Looked参考答案：A略15.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet参考答案：B16.Jill’sleftherhusband,but

youblameherafteryou’velearnedaboutthewayhetreatedher?

A．shall

B．can

C．may

D．need参考答案：B17.Takeyourbankcardwithyouwhenonabusinesstrip，_________cansaveyoualotoftroubles．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．as参考答案：18.MotherswasworriedbecauselittleTomwasill,especially_______Fatherwasawayabroad.A.as

B.that C.during D.if参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：I）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。DearJenny，

Inyourletter,youaskedmesomethingabouthowtokeephealthy．Herearemytips．First_____all,tryto

76．_____keepa_____（平衡）diet．Everyday,you'dbettereat

77．_____differentkindsoffood,_____asfish,meatandbeans,

78．_____e___freshvegetablesandfruits．Also,doremember

79．_____nottoeattoomuch_____（糖）foryourage．Secondly,

80．_____t___regularexerciseisnecessarytoyou．Youcando

81．_____sportswhich_____（适合）yourself,likerunningand

82．_____swimming．Thirdly,besurethatyouhavep______of

83．_____sleep．Neverstayuplate．F___,alwaysbeoptimistic

84．_____aboutanythingunlucky_____comesyourwaysoyou

85．______canstayinagoodmoodforthechallengesinlife．Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua．参考答案：76.of

77.balanced

78.such

79.especially

80.sugar81.taking

82.suit

83.plenty

84.Finally

85.that三、阅读理解20.Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.Idon’tsing,“saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!“Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,”Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalenthewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident，thathecouldsingwell,he.wentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersinthe

US.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.21NatKingColesucceededbecause

.A.theladyhelpedhimalot B.hecaughtthechanceC.hecontinuedtoplayinthebar D.heplayedthepianowell22.Thewords”siton”inthepassageprobablymean”

“.A.failtorealize B.forgettouseC.trytodevelop D.managetoshow23.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould

.A.hideitandwait B.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoit D.workhardtoimproveyourself24.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SingintheBar B.AchieveSuccessinLifeC.NeverLoseHeart D.FindYourHiddenTalent.参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一家酒吧里，一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌，结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作，最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特·金·科尔，这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hehadtalenthewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident，thathecouldsingwell,he.wentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersinthe

US.HisnamewasNatKingCole.”可知，他真的很有唱歌的天赋，只是他原来没有发现，如果没有发现自己