山西省吕梁市文水县中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市文水县中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof参考答案：A2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C3.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen____byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed参考答案：D4.—Whydidyouquityourjob?

—Ididn’tliketheworkingconditions_________thegoodsalary.

A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：B5.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are参考答案：A6.______heheardtheshout,herushedout.A.Before

B.ThemomentC.Until

D.Nosooner参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。A.Before在…之前；B.Themoment一…就…；C.Until直到…才；Nosooner要和than连用，表示“一…就…”；句意：一听见大喊声，他就冲了出去。句中名词短语themoment已经转换成连词，意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了引导时间状语从句的引导词，引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：

1.

基本类

包括before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如：

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家时谁来过电话吗?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我们从小认识。

2.

名词类

即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

3.

副词类

即由副词充当引导词，如

immediately,

directly,

instantly等。如：

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打电话我就来了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一进门就闻到烟味。

4.

短语类

主是几个涉及time短语，如every

time，each

time，(the)

next

time，any

time，the

last

time，the

first

time

等。如：

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你进来，请关门。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。

5.

句型类

包括no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

等。如：

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

He

had

hardly

finished

the

article

when

the

light

went

out.

他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

Hardly

had

I

finished

eating

when

he

came

in.

我刚吃完他就进来了7.Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow参考答案：A8.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.

which

B.what

C.

that

D.how参考答案：B略9.________hisoverdrinking,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened.A.Ifitweren’tfor

B.ButforC.Nothaditbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：B略10.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook，yourmeal________cold．（）A．gets B．hasgotC．willhavegot D．isgetting参考答案：C．到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭菜将已变冷了．考查将来完成时的用法，bythetime"到…的之后"，当从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句则用将来完成时，根据语境"到将来你看完这本书，饭菜将已变冷"，故答案为C，A选项为一般现在时，B选项为现在完成时，D选项为现在进行时，均不符合题意．11.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D12.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案：B13.—Whydidn’tyougotothedancelastnight?

—IfI

tired,Iwouldhave.A.werenot

B.hadn’t

C.haven’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen参考答案：D略14.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway参考答案：A提示:考查短语辨析。句意:他同情灾区的人们,把自己的衣服和被子捐给了他们。此处giveaway表示“捐赠”。giveoff“释放,发出(光、热等)”;sendout“派出去,发出”;throwaway“扔掉”。

15.Suddenly,atough-lookingguyseizedthegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.Adisappeared

Bdisappearing

Ctodisappear

Dhavingdisappeared参考答案：B考查分词作状语。突然，一个可怕的家伙抓住那个女孩离开，消失在树林里。分词作状语在此处做伴随，故用B。16.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ihadn’tevenwantedthedoginthefirstplace!MyhusbandinsistedIgethimto

41

thedogthathaddiedrecently.Soon,hewas“mydog”,afriendand

42

companion,notaskingforanymorethanIwaswillingtogive—adailymealandawarmbed.Butnotmy

43!Nodogsareallowedonmybed.Thenightaftermyhusbanddied,Ilaythere,staringintothedarkness,myeyesfullof

44.Thebedseemedso

45

allbymyselfandIwaswonderinghowlongittakesforagoodcaseoflonelinessto

46.Itwascoldandmovingslowlyintomyopenhandoutsidethe

47.Ithasprickly(刺痒的)hairsandjustbeforeI

48,afamiliarcallcamefromthecreaturethatwasforcingitscold,wetnoseintomytrembling(颤抖的)hand.“Oh,Shawn!Whatareyoudoingonmybed?”Iputmyarmsaroundhishairyneckand

49

him.Inthemonthstofollow,IcametorealizethatthisdogIhadn’t

50

wasagiftoflove.Hewasawarmcompanionalways

51

andavailabletogofora

52

whenIneededtogetoutofthehouse.Twice,hesnapped(咬)atme

53

Icriedloudlyandoutofcontrol,asiftotellmetobe

54.Shawntaughtmeallaboutlove,

55

andforgiveness.Thatcrazydog

56

mejustasIam.AndI’velearnedtohelpthosearoundmewhoare

57

andtoapproachthem

58,lovingthemjustastheyare.Likeadogcurlingupbythewarmfire,IjustwanttobethereincaseI’m

59.Ithanklifeforprovidingmewitha(n)

60

whenIfeltalone,andforthecomfortofacold,wetnose.41.A.bury

B.replace

C.remember

D.sell42.A.proud

B.weak

C.brave

D.faithful43.A.bed

B.room

C.yard

D.hall44.A.fire

B.confidence

C.tears

D.stars45.A.tidy

B.comfortable

C.solid

D.big46.A.suffer

B.heal

C.feel

D.experience47.A.covers

B.window

C.car

D.door48.A.allowed

B.slept

C.screamed

D.calmed49.A.hugged

B.kicked

C.beat

D.blamed50.A.raised

B.noticed

C.fed

D.wanted51.A.upset

B.willing

C.cautious

D.lazy52.A.meal

B.picnic

C.walk

D.trip53.A.as

B.unless

C.though

D.until54.A.sensitive

B.creative

C.shy

D.strong55.A.time

B.acceptance

C.distance

D.condition56.A.worries

B.annoys

C.loves

D.follows57.A.hurting

B.working

C.playing

D.thinking58.A.immediately

B.madly

C.gently

D.suddenly59.A.attacked

B.scared

C.challenged

D.needed60.A.opportunity

B.friend

C.job

D.neighbor参考答案：41-45BDACD

46-50BACAD51-55BCADB

56-60CACDB三、阅读理解18.Tostartaconversationaboutthesecrettohappiness,ABCNews’healtheditorDr.RichardBesserhostedaTwitterchatTuesday.

ExpertsfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth,MayoClinic,HarvardUniversityandTEDMED,aswellascliniciansandpeoplefromacrossthecountry,joinedtheone-hourdiscussion.Therearecountlesswaystomeasurehappiness.Withresearchonthetopicincreasing,researchershavecarriedoutsurveystostudypeople’ssenseofwell-being.AngelaHaupt,healthandwellnesseditorforU.S.NewsandWorldReport,said,“Happinessindicatorsincludelifesatisfaction,healthandcommunityengagement.”@toddkashdanaddedthat,“despiteproblemswithself-reports,thereisnobetterwaytomeasurehappinessthanfocusingonpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.”Whilescientiststrytofindoutwhatcausedhappiness,othersoftenbelievethattruejoydoesn’texist.DrFriedman,apsychiatristatNewYorkPresbyterian-WeillCornellHospital,saidthat“happinessishardtomeasure,buteasytorecognize.”Still,commonthemesaboutsatisfactioncomeupintheseconversations.Findingmeaningindailyworkwasimportant.Indeed,researchershavefoundthathavingcreativeandpurposefulworktodoisakeyfactorinhappiness.

Butpeoplewerequicktostatetheimportanceofbalancingworkandfamilyobligations.Chatparticipants(参与者)agreedthatmoneydoesnotsurelybringhappiness.Andstudiesagreeoncepeople’sbasicneedslikefoodandhousingaremet,higherincomesdolittletoimproveyourhappiness.

Atlast,peoplefoundvalueintheirconnectionswithothers.

Researchshowsthathavingsupportthroughfriends,family,andsocialnetworkscanbringhappiness.

Manyagreewith@drmommy,whosaid“Imeasuremyhappinessbythelovingpeoplethatarearoundme.”So,canweincreaseourhappiness?

Expressinggratitude(感激)isapossiblewayoffeelinghappiness.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlywritedownthingsforwhichtheyaregratefulin“gratitudejournals”haveincreasedsatisfactioninlife,higherenergylevels,andimprovedhealth.

Inonestudy,peoplewhoreadaletterofappreciationtosomeoneintheirlivesprovehappieralmostonemonthlater.

PerformingactsofkindnesscanraiseyourmoodsDatashowthatourrelationshipsmatter,too.Peoplewhoareinterestedinmeaningfulconversationswithfriendsorfamilyarereportedtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.Closeinterpersonaltiesandstrongsocialsupportareimportantforhappiness.62.DrFriedmanmayagreethat________.

A.happinesscanbemeasuredbyhealth

B.happinesscanneverbemeasured

C.it’seasytoseewhetheroneishappy

D.it’shardtoseekforhappiness63.Itcanbelearntthat@drmommymeasureshishappinessby________.

A.health

B.purposefulwork

C.meaningfulwork

D.friends’support64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmoneycanaffectyourhappinessifyouarely______.

A.poor

B.sensitive

C.unhealthy

D.hopeless65.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceustheresultsofachat

B.Togiveussomeadviceonimprovinghappiness

C.Tocorrectthemisunderstandingofhappiness

D.Toremindustofindthesecrettohappiness参考答案：62-65CDAB19.

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