山西省吕梁市岚县实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市岚县实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwantaphotoofyou.wouldyougiveme

?A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.that参考答案：a略2.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising参考答案：B3.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D略4.

---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother

anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：B5.------Areyoustillangrywithme?-------I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B6.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove参考答案：A7.Itissaidthattheguythatthetwopolicemenarequestioningistheprime_________inthecase.A.amateur

B.suspect

C.colleague

D.representative参考答案：B略8.Little_____

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare参考答案：A9.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare参考答案：D略10.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.satisfaction

B.inspiration

C.regulation

D.tension参考答案：A11.Wecanhardly

himifweallworkinthesameschool.A.toavoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeetC.avoidmeeting

D.avoidmeet参考答案：C12.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof参考答案：B

13.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who参考答案：A14.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp,otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.

A.are

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were参考答案：C15.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C16.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D17.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D18.—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthis—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading

B．tobereading C．tohaveread

D．havingread参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.读写任务（共1题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Someyeasago,leavingthefarmtoworkinthecity,threebrotherswereemployedbythesamecompanyandonthesamepay.Butthreeyearslater,theyreceiveddifferentwages.Sotheirfatherwasconfusedanddecidedtopayavisittotheboss,whotoldhimthathewouldlethissonsexplainforthemselves.Thethreebrotherswereaskedbythesupervisortogototheairporttogetacargoinventoryatdifferenttimes.Jim,whoreceived500dollarsamonth,gottheinformationonthephoneinsteadofgoingtotheairporthimself.Frank,the1,000dollarsamonthbrothercamebackwithalistofmorecargoes.George,the1,500dollarsamonthbrothercamebackwithdetailedinformationandalsodidsomethingextrawithoutbeingtold.【写作内容】

1.以30个词概括文章内容要点；

2.就“态度决定一切”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数为120字左右。（1）你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异以及你从故事中得到什么启示；（2）举一例对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果；（3）你对“态度决定一切”的看法。【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案：Threebrothers,whoworkedforthesamecompany,receiveddifferentwagesduetotheirdifferentattitudestotheirwork,whichshowsrightattitudeisofgreathelptoone’swork.Theirdifferentattitudestotheirworkresultintheirdifferentwages.FromthestoryIcanconcludethatthosewhotakepositiveattitudestowardsworkwillberewarded.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentresults.TakeXiaoHua,myclassmate,asanexample.Notonlydoesheputhisheartintostudybutheisalsohelpfulbothtoteachersandstudents.Sohehasbecomeatopstudentinourclass,eveninthegrade.Withhisdiligenceandconcentration,heisboundtosucceedinenteringhisidealuniversity.However,XiaoHuanevercaresabouthisstudybecauseheisaddictedtoplayinggamesandheturnsadeafeartotheteachers’advice.Asaresult,hefallsfarbehindothersinhisstudy.Inmyopinion,attitudeiseverything.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwellevenifyoumayfailmanytimes.Soonerorlateryouwillberewardedforyourpositiveattitudetowardsyourworkorlife.略20.随着旅游业的快速发展，旅游变得越来越受欢迎。然而选择自由行还是随团游，不同的人有着不同的看法。请就这一话题写一篇100词的英语短文，阐述你的观点并给出理由。内容要点：1.赞成随团游2.价格相较自由行要便宜；导游会安排一切，并介绍景点的相关知识；……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3.开头已给出，不计入字数。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftourism,travellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftourism,travellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.However,peopleholddifferentideasabouttravellinginagrouporalone.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytotravelistravellinginagroupledbyaguide.First,comparedtotravellingalone,itisoftencheapertotravelingroup,becauseatourgroupcanoftengetgrouppriceandthebestdealsfornearlyeverything.Second,ifwetravelinagroup,theguidewillarrangeeverythingforus.Therewillbenoneedtoworryabouthotelorrestaurantreservations.Mostimportantly,thetourguideisoftenanexpertintheplaceswevisit.Theycaninformusofthehistoryofanattractionandinterestingstoriesrelatedtoit.Lastbutnotleast,wecanmakemorenewfriends.Ifsomeonegetsill,othersgotohisorheraid.Often,friendshipmadeontourslastalifetime.Allinall,ourtripwillbecheaper,morecomfortable,moreinterestingandmorerewardingifwetravelinagroupratherthanbytravellingalone.本文为议论文。议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过

摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文的注意事项：1.论点要鲜明，不可含糊其辞；论据要充分，要能充分证明论点的命题性，论据过程要条理清晰；2.文章安排逻辑性要强，推理要严密；3.重在说明，以理服人。议论文主要使用现在时态。【详解】本文主要针对旅游业的快速发展，旅游变得越来越受欢迎。然而是选择自由行还是随团游，针对此要发表不同的看法。并阐述自己的观点并给出理由。本文论点要点鲜明，论据充分，条理清晰。语言逻辑性强，以理服人。文章中恰当地使用了高级词汇如ｗiththerapiddevelopmentoftourism,asfarasIamconcerned,comparedto,worryabout..,berelatedto…,ratherthan…，Mostimportantly,。表示顺序的连词first….,second….,Lastbutnotleast,….Allinall,使文章的论证条理清晰。句式多变，长短句结合。使用了常用句式。如：itis+形容词+todosth…，Therewillbenoneedtodosth…..等。尤其是非谓语的运用非常成，。如非谓语作主语，travellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular；和非谓语作表语thebestwaytotravelistravellinginagroupledbyaguide.非谓语作状语comparedtotravellingalone,itisoftencheapertotravelingroup。同时还运用了一些复合句，如状语从句：ifwetravelinagroup,theguidewillarrangeeverythingforus.等，使文章丰富多彩。整个文章的句式相对比较灵活，这是一篇不错的文章。三、阅读理解21.Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocuthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(肠胃气胀)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(烟囱)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals’passingwindcontributeasur-prisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKleve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethediges-tiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate(分离)thebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos. Theideaiscontroversial(有争议的),butabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.“It'slowinfat,it’sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-range(放养的)animal,”saidPeterAmpoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_________.A.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem D.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases69.AtholKleveseemstobelievethat________.A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxideB.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealandC.farmanimalsareresponsibleforgreenhousegasesD.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld70.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theidea”inpara-graph9referto?A.Australiansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.B.Thebacteriacouldmakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficient.C.Australiansshouldgivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheep.D.Thebacteriacouldsavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.71.WhichofthestatementsistheadvantagePeterAmplistsaboutkangaroo?

A.itisrichinprotein B.itischeaperthanbeefC.itishighinfat D.itismoredeliciousthansheep参考答案：68-71DCAA22.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(孤僻)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."Ilovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime",andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwh