山西省吕梁市孝义第四中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义第四中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bothofmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometown.A．hassetup

B．hasbeensetupC．wassetup

D．issetup参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：我兄弟们在我家乡的那个已经建起的发电厂工作。此处语境工作，肯定是发电厂建起后去工作的，由此推知建厂对现在的影响。2.

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmeteachothermorethan30yearsago.A.Believeitornot

B.What’smore

C.Inotherwords

D.That’stosay参考答案：A3.Youdonothavetocountallthenuts.Just________howmanythereare.A.aim B.change C.estimate D.join参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.aim目的在于；B.change改变；C.estimate估计；D.join加入。句意：你没有数所有的坚果，你只是估计它们有多少。故选C。4.

Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C5.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful_______onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene参考答案：B6.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：B略19.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton参考答案：B略8.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．atmosphereB．globeC．situationD．border参考答案：A9.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B10.IwillgotoCanada_______nextyearA.sometime

B.sometimesC.sometime

D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查副词及短语辨析。A.sometime某个时间；B.sometimes有时候；C.sometime某段时间；D.sometimes几次；句意：明年的某个时间我要去加拿大。根据句意可知sometime符合句意，与将来时连用。故选A项。11.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about参考答案：D略12.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D13.Kate’sbrotherprefers_____tabletennistoplayingit.A.towatch

B.watch

C.towatching

D.watching参考答案：D14.Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn't____________toliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.pay B.afford C.charge D.payfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅馆要收取150美元的客房服务费，但我们住不起这么贵的旅馆。A.pay支付；B.afford支付得起；C.charge索要；D.payfor为……付钱。由“suchanexpensivehotel”可知，affordtodosth“负担得起，支付得起”。故选B项。15.Theactresshasto___adiettoloseweightbecausesheistoactaprettyslimgirlinafilm.

A．takeon

B．carryon

C．goon

D．haveon

参考答案：C16.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A．how

B．that

C．inwhich

D．inthat参考答案：Btheway后面的定语从句缺少宾语，因此使用that，which或省略不用。17.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow参考答案：A18.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D[考查it做形式宾语。此处make后面跟形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语tolookafter...。]二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofhearfromagirlonthesameageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhisnameandaddressonitintoabottle,thatshethrewintothesea.Shewasneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthlater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswrotetoeachotherregularnow.However,theyhavedecidedtousepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfast.参考答案：Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofhearfromagirlonthesameagein

hearing

ofHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhisnameandaddressonitintoabottle,thatshethrewintothesea.She

her

whichwasneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthlater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlin去掉

monthsHolland.Bothgirlswrotetoeachotherregularnow.However,theyhavedecidedto

write

regularlyuse∧postoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfast.

the

faster三、阅读理解20.

Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”

Theoldmanpointedtoastring（绳子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解开）thatstring，”hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（弯）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”

Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，“There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestrictwiththem，butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon．Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone，youmusttiethestringtightagain．Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone，youcantakethestringaway．”56．Thestoryisabout______.A．howtotakecareofyoungtreesB.

howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildrenC．howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighborD.

howtotieanduntiethestring57．Theyoungmanuntiedthestring______.A．inordertothrowitawayB.

sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraightC．onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertoonesideD.

inordertolettheoldmanteachhim58．Whencanthestringbetakenaway？______.A．WhentheoldmanhasleftB．AfteryouhaveuntieditC．WhentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttimeD．Whentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenough59．Inthestorytherelation（关系）ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislikethatof______.A．theyoungfathertotheoldneighborB．parentstotheirchildrenC．theoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfatherD．grownupstotheirparents参考答案：BCDB21.

Youspeak，writealetter，makeatelephone．Yourwordscarryamessage．Peoplecommunicate(交际)withwords．Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly．Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad，Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass，theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions．Youshakeyourhead，andpeopleknowyouaresaying”No”．Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”．Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages．Forexample，asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake．Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout．Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways．Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellbeautifulmountains，abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings．Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas．Books，magazines，TV，radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers．Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout．(

)40．Peoplecommunicate_________．

A．withwo