山西省吕梁市兴县中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

参考答案：B2.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one参考答案：C3.

ManypeopleinAfricancountriesaresuffering______hungerandtheyleadaveryhardlifethere.

A.by

B.from

C.of

D.at参考答案：B4.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.---

ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Noway!

B.Howcome?

C.Nottoworry.

D.Whatdoyoureckon?参考答案：B考查日常用语。句意：“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Whosays？谁说的？；“Howcome”怎么会呢？；“Nottoworry”不要担忧；“Whatdoyoureckon?”为何忧伤；因何烦恼。故选B。5.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________,youfailed.

A.inotherwords

B.inthemeantime

C.inparticular

D.inall参考答案：A略6.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover参考答案：B略7.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall．A．neither

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none参考答案：D8.Threeminutesearlier,

theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.A.so B.but C.or D.and参考答案：D9.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B10.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略11.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse．A．that

B．anyone

C．one

D．everything参考答案：C12.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired参考答案：A13.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was参考答案：C略14.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyoukeysandwallet?A.that,which

B.which,that

Cwhere,that

Dthat,where参考答案：B15.Comeandseemewhenever_____________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：D

16.IpreferlivinginacitybecauseIthinkitis

toliveclosetomywork.A.convenient B.traditional

C.modern D.temporary参考答案：A17.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan参考答案：C18.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree参考答案：A二、单词拼写46.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhis_______(视力)wasbeginningtofail.47.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthe___________(政治)ofthecoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.48.Conscientiousnessinthe____________(缺席)ofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.49.Asweallknow,freshairis_____________(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.50.Itmovedmemuchthatthe____________(disable)boyswamwellinspiteofhisdisease.51.ManypeopleinremoteIndianvillageshaveno__________(accessible)tocleanwater.52._______________(congratulate)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennisresponded.53.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingof___________(同情)roseupinmyheart.54.Children,when____________(company)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthemuseum.55.Thanksto____________(数字的)technologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,theendangeredlanguagescanbesaved.参考答案：46.eyesight

47.politics

48.absence

49.beneficial

50.disabled

51.access

52.Congratulations

53.sympathy

54.accompanied

55.digital【46题详解】句意：William发现阅读越来越难，因为他的视力开始衰退。结合所给汉语可知答案为eyesight。【47题详解】句意：有人建议进行进一步的谈判以产生一份“可接受的”报告，这表明联合政府的政治正在以某种方式损害国家。此处用名词形式，结合所给汉语可知答案为politics。【48题详解】句意：缺乏社交技能的责任心可能会导致问题。intheabsenceof“缺乏”，故答案为absence。【49题详解】句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益于我们的身心健康。固定搭配：bebeneficialto“对---有益”，故答案为beneficial。【50题详解】句意：那个残疾的男孩虽然有病，但他游泳很好，这使我很感动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为disabled。【51题详解】句意：在印度偏远的村庄里，许多人无法获得洁净的水。固定词组：haveaccess

to“接近，可以利用”，故答案为access。【52题详解】句意：“恭喜你!但我认为有人搞错了。”Dennis回答。名词congratulation“祝贺”在句中使用时要用复数形式，故答案为Congratulations。【53题详解】句意：突然，一种同情的温暖的感觉在我心中升起。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词形式，故答案为sympathy。【54题详解】句意：儿童在父母陪同下可以进入博物馆。句子主语Children和company之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词做时间状语，故答案为accompanied。【55题详解】句意：由于数字技术和广泛使用的互联网，濒危语言得以拯救。结合所给汉语可知答案为digital。三、阅读理解20.Foodsquicklyspoilandbreakdowniftheyarenotstoredcorrectly.Heatanddampencourageanincreaseofmicro-organisms(微生物),andsunlightcandestroythevitaminsinsuchfoodsasmilk.Therefore,mostfoodsshouldbestoredinacool,dark,dryplace.Somefoodsgohadquickly,suchasmeat,eggs,andmilk.Theyshouldbestoredinarefrigeratororintheundergroundbasementofahouse.Drygoods,suchasflourandrice,shouldbekeptaslightlyhighertemperathurethanfoodsthatgobadquickly.Atemperatureof15℃isideal(理想的).InBritainandnorthemEuropeancountriesthismeansthattheroominwhichdrygoodsarestoredshouldsharethegeneralheatingofthehouse.Theroomshouldalsobewellairedand,aboveall,dry.Dampveryquicklycausesthegrowthofthegreenmolds(霉).Thesemoldsoftengrowoncheeseifitisnotstoredproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesneedcool,damp,butfrost-proof(防霜冻的)conditions.Therefore,anundergroundbasementusuallymakesanexcellentstorageplace.Ifthecentralheatinguntilislocatedinthebasement,however,itwillnot