山西省吕梁市交城天宁中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市交城天宁中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.参考答案：A2.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed参考答案：B略3.Nancydidn’tcometothepartylastSaturday.________，shewouldhavemadethepartymore

exciting.A．Ifshecame

B．Willshecome

C．Hadshecome

D．Didshecome参考答案：C4.Betweenthetworowoftrees______theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.stands

C.standing

D.are参考答案：B5.Bob

hishomework,orhewouldn’tgotothestadiumwithhisclassmates.A.shouldhavefished

B.musthavefinishedC.can’thavefinished

D.wouldn’thavefinished参考答案：B6.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches参考答案：D略7.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurity(成熟)ofaperson.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：A8.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all参考答案：C9.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused参考答案：B略10.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：A11.

—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?

—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：D12.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C略13.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A．takeup

B．takeover

C．takeout

D．takein参考答案：A14.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow参考答案：C略15.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较。例如本题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动作与其对比，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻，Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。16.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C17.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A18.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry在给你的邮件中谈到他周围有些同上购物(onlineshopping)的行列。请根据下面的提示给他回信，谈谈你对中上购物的看法。内容包括：1.网购的优势；2.中购的利弊：增加社会经验，但费时间；3.你对中购的态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearHenry,Indeed,justasyou’vementioned,withthegrowingpopularityofonlineshopping,somestudentscan’twaittojointhetrend.It’struethatonlineshoppinghasitsadvantages,makingshoppingaconvenientandpleasantexperience,andsavingourtimethatwouldotherwisebespentinstores.Butforusstudents,itwouldbeanothermatter.Foronething,wecan’taffordthetimespentsearchingonlineforwhatweneed.Meanwhile,itwouldbeunwiseifwespendtoomuchtimeshoppingonline,whenweshouldbedevotedtoourstudiesorsocializewithpeoplearoundus.Inaword,whileonlineshoppingcanbeawayforustoaccumulatesomesocialexperience,butwecan’tplayitsofarastoaffectourstudies.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一书信：你的美国朋友Henry在给你的邮件中谈到他周围有些同上购物(onlineshopping)的行列。请根据下面的提示给他回信，谈谈你对中上购物的看法。内容包括：网购的优势；中购的利弊：增加社会经验，但费时间；你对中购的态度。（正如你已经提到的）；onlineshopping（网上购物）；Inaword,（总而言之）；accumulatesomesocialexperience（积累一些社交经验）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。justasyou’vementioned,withthegrowingpopularityofonlineshopping,somestudentscan’twaittojointhetrend.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；It’struethatonlineshoppinghasitsadvantages,makingshoppingaconvenientandpleasantexperience,andsavingourtimethatwouldotherwisebespentinstores.句中现在分词做结果状语；onlineforwhatweneed.句中what引导宾语从句；whileonlineshoppingcanbeawayforustoaccumulatesomesocialexperience,butwecan’tplayitsofarastoaffectourstudies.句中while引导让步状语从句；另外，Indeed,Foronething,Meanwhile,Inaword,等的运用也是文中亮点。20.每天上学和放学时，很多家长在学校接送学生，导致学校门口的交通严重拥堵。请写一篇英语短文，分析家长热衷于接送孩子的原因，并对此种现象发表自己的看法。词数：100词左右。

现象：phenomenon参考答案：Nowadays,manyparentswouldliketotaketheirchildrentoschoolandpickthemupafterschool.

Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Firstofall,parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.Theythinkitisnotsafeforchildrentowalkorridetoschoolontheirown,especiallyduringrushhour.Inaddition,someparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenmaygotoanInternetbarorplaywiththeirclassmatesonthewayhome.

Isuggestthatparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobeindependentandresponsibleforthemselves.Itisnotwisetodoeverythingforchildren.三、阅读理解21.Pregnancy(妊娠)andchildbirthkillmorethan536,000womenayear.MorethanhalfofthecaseshappenedinAfrica,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Infact,mostofthedeathsarepreventablewithbasicmedicalcare.Thefiveleadingcausesarebleeding,infection,highbloodpressure,long-timelaborandbadabortions(流产).Mothers'deathsfromsuchcauseswerelargelyreducednearlyacenturyagoindevelopedcountries.Expertssaythatwhatkillmanywomenare“thethreedelays”—thewoman'sdelayindecidingtogotothehospital,thetimeshelosestravelingthereandthehospital'sdelayinstartingtreatment.Onlyabout15percentofbirthshavedangerouscomplications(并发症)．Womenlackeducationandinformationaboutbirthcontrol.Husbandsandin-laws,maydecidewhereawomangivesbirthandinsistthatshestayathometosavemoney.However,thereisnosinglesolutiontoaproblemwithsomanyfactors—shortagesofdoctors,nurses,drugs,equipment,roadsandtransportation—thoughhospitalofficialsaretryingmanythingsnow.Onestopgapmeasuretosolvetheproblemforthepresenthasbeentotrainassistantmedicalofficers,toperformcertainoperations.SomeAfricancountriesarenowstrugglingtotrainmoreassistantsandmidwives(接生婆),andprovideplacesforpregnantwomentostaynearhospitals.Butthereisalongwaytogo.Only20percentofwomeninthecontinentgivebirthatthehospital.Morethan50percentstayathometogivebirth,andtherestgotolocalclinicsthatcannothandleemergencies.60．Whichisnotincludedinthefiveleadingcausesofwomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirth?A.Infection.

B.Highbloodpressure.C.Travelinglongdistances.

D.Bleeding.61．Theunderlinedword“stopgap”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.final

B.temporary

C.effective

D.instant62．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ThegovernmentsofAfricancountrieshavetotakemoreeffectivemeasurestosavepregnantwomen.B.DevelopedcountriesshouldhelpAfricancountriesreducemothers'deaths.C.Thehusbandsinpoorcountriesshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirwives'deaths.D.Mostproblemsthatcausewomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirthcanbetreatedorprevented.63．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofpreventingwomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirth?A.Positive.