牛津英语9AU7导学案

Unit7Period1words单词词性中文意思例句与练习1.adventuren.c/u①TomSawyerwasan_________________boyandhehadmany_________________.②An_________________isapersonwhoenjoysgoingtonew,unusual,andexcitingplaces.n.冒险家adventurousadj.冒险adventurer爱冒险的，危险的adventurousadventuresadventurer2.noveln.MarkTwainwasafamous___________andhewroteplentyof__________.novelistn.小说小说家novelistnovels3.congratulationsn./pl①I____________youonyoursuccess.②______________onyourhappymarriage!③_______________!Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexam.v.祝贺，恭喜4.steamn.汽船__________蒸汽火车_____________祝贺，恭喜congratulatecongratulateCongratulationsCongratulations蒸汽steamboatsteamtrain5.humorousadj.Einsteinwasa____________scientist,andhehadasenseof_______________.n.幽默，幽默感6.surveyv.①Accordingtothe________,90percentofthecitizenssupportthenewpolicy.②Hestoodupand_____________theroom.③Theengineerstoppedto____________theprogress.n.民意调查，调查幽默的humorhumoroushumor审视，查看gressn./u①Westillcan’tseeany________withtheproject.②LittleTomhasmademuch_________inEnglish.8.silencen.①Theroomiscompletely__________.②Thesoundof__________isabeautifulsong.③Whenshetellsherhusbandwhatsheisthinking,helistens_____________.adj.adv.=insilence进展progressprogress安静，沉默安静的，沉默的silentsilentlysilentsilencesilently9.celebratedadj.=famous,well-known①Soonhebecameoneofthemost____________youngpaintersinEngland.②HeandHelenwill_______________theirsilverweddingnextyear.v.庆祝，祝贺10.leadn.①Somemedicinemaycontainlead.②Thewomanledthemtotheoffice.③Ifyouhavetheleadorareintheleadinaraceorcompetition,youarewinning.

leadV.著名的celebratecelebratedcelebrate铅，领先带领II.词义替换1.CanyoufinishthetaskIhavegivenyou.A.workB.moneyC.time2.youmustbetired.pleasehavearest.A.planB.breakC.play3.Weallfeelexcitedaboutouradventureintheforest.A.educationalexperienceB.dangerousexperience4.Sheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw.A.anytimeB.sometimeC.sometimeII.词义替换5.Atmidnight,thethieveswentintotheyardinsilence.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.probably6.Iwanttoreadbooksbyhumorouswriters.A.lovelyB.funnyC.boring7.Thisplaceiscelebratedforitshotsprings.A.famousB.fashionableC.he1830s2.小说的作者3.鼓励…去做…4.幽默故事5.汤姆·索亚历险记6.ataskofdoingsth.7.30码长8.查看进展9.休息一下10.想象到,想到11.pickup12.出现在19世纪三十年代thewriterofthenovelencouragesb.todosth.ahumorousstoryTheadventuresofTomSawyer做……的任务30yardslongsurveytheprogresshavearestthinkof捡起，拾起comealong13.makefunof14.Whatapity!15.玩得开心过得愉快16.得到一个机会17.不停地做,继续做……18.沉默地19.过了一会儿20.warnsb.(not)todosth.21.就这么办，说定了22.花时间做……23.tricksbintodoing24.turn…over取笑，作弄太可惜了enjoyoneselfgetachancetodogoondoinginsilenceafterawhile警告某人（别）做某事That’s(It’s)adeal.spendtimedoingsth.诱使某人做某事使…翻转V.句型练习1.在周六上午，除了TomSawyer以外，镇上的每一个男孩都很高兴。

except:除…之外，除去besides:除了…还有①除了Tom没去之外，学生们都去了动物园。Thestudentswenttothezoo_________Tom.②除了我外，还有三名参赛者。Thereareanotherthree__________________me.③Weareallhere_________Lily.Whereisshe?OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.exceptcontestantsbesidesexcept除了OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,

except

TomSawyer.在一个星期六的上午，除了汤姆•索亚以外，镇上的每一个男孩都很高兴。except除…之外；除去…强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。besides除…之外还有强调除去一部分后还有另外一部分，即besides后的部分包括在整体之内。but除了多与noone,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except换用。exceptfor除去…之外表示对一个人或事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或改正。除了星期日外，我们每天都上课。除了汤姆之外，学生们都去了动物园。除了我之外，还有三名参观者。除了他之外其他人都去了日本。他的文章很好，只是有几处拼写错误。WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.ThestudentswenttothezooexceptTom.Therearethreevisitorsbesidesme.AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes._____________Jim,hisclassmatesareallsixteenyearsold.

Hisclassmatesareallsixteenyearsold__________Jim.Thearticleisgood_____________afewmistakes._____________Chinese,IalsolearnEnglish.Ienjoydoinganytingintheholiday_____________doinghomework.Thesummerhasbeenwet___________afewfinedays.BesidesexceptexceptforBesidesexceptexceptfor2.Thenhewentonpainting.然后他继续粉刷。

goondoing:接着做，不停地做（同一件事）=goonwithsth.继续做同一件事goontodosth.（做了某件事后）接着做另外一件事

①That’sallforthetext（课文）.Let’sgoon_____________(learn)thegrammar.②Shewenton___________(work)fortenhoursandshereallyneededarest.③Theystoppedforawhileandwenton__________theirwork.④John,youcan’tgoon___________(trick)yoursisterintoworkingforyou.tolearnworkingwithtrickingdealwith处理、对付、对待、买卖、交易这事我们怎么处理?Howshallwedealwiththismatter?

=What

shallwe

dowith

thismatter?我不知怎样与他相处。

Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.

=Idon’tknowwhattodowithhim.Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.这本书论述教育问题。Weoftendealwiththatshop.我们经常在那家商店买东西。

RelativeClauses定语从句

定语从句的概念

先行词

关系代词Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealong.I’mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.Sentencesfrompage99.1.分析例句，分清定语和定语从句：①Iboughtan

expensivevase.我买了一个昂贵的花瓶。（）②Iboughtavase

thatcostme2000yuan.

我买了一个花了我2000元的花瓶。（）③Thegirlinredispretty.

穿红衣服的女孩很漂亮。（）④Thegirlwhoisdressedinredispretty.

穿红衣服的女孩很漂亮。（）⑤Ihavewrittendowneverythingthathesaid.我已经记下了他所讲的一切。（）定语定语从句定语定语从句定语从句1.定语从句是干啥用滴？

①用来作文凑字数地；②用来装高大上地；

③用来补充说明人或物的信息的比如：我喜欢悠闲的周末。

Ilikethefreeweekends.Iliketheweekendswhicharefree.再比如：不要买那么贵的Iphone6Plus,Don’tbuysuchanexpensiveIphone6Plus.Don’tbuyanIphone6Plus,becauseit’ssoexpensive.Don’tbuyanIphone6Pluswhichissoexpensive.WhatisRelativeClause?2.定语从句放哪里？啥意思？Ineedsomemoneythatcanbeusedtotreatmybestie.

Themanwho

looksveryserious

isMr.MaJianlong.

Youcan’tunderstanduswhoareteenagers.WhatisRelativeClause?放在名词或代词后面，修饰名词或代词，翻译成“…的”；做整个全句的定语成分。能被用来请我闺蜜的钱看起来很严肃的人身为青少年的我们3.定语从句长啥样儿？Joy是一位喜欢开玩笑的

英语老师JoyisanEnglish

teacher

who

likesmakingjokes.定语从句(部分)先行词(n.或pron.)关联/系词关系代词关联/系词分为：关系代词：

that，which,who，whom，whose,

关系副词：

where(表示…地点的),when(表示…时间的),why

定语从句主句(部分)我们重点学习由关系代词which,who,that引导的定语从句★在复合句中,修饰某个_______词和_______词的从句叫做定语从句。★被修饰的词(组)叫做_____________,连接从句的词叫做_______________★定语从句一般放在所修饰的词，也就是先行词的__________(前面/后面)，用来给出关于人或物的信息名代先行词(组)关联词/关系词/引导词(通常不用翻译)后面(定语从句)1.Themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.ThegirlwhoIsawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday.3.That’sthebesthotelthatIknow.4.HaveyougotthepostcardwhichIsentyou?5.Ilikethemobilephonewhichyoushowedmeyesterday.6.That’stheonlypersonthatwecandonow.关系代词which指代的是________(人/物)；关系代词who指代的是_________(人/物);关系代词that指代的是___________(人/物)。物人人或物观察下列由which

引导的定语从句，有何规律？Marylikesthemusic

whichisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢安静轻柔的音乐。Haveyougot

thepostcard

whichIsentyou?

Thecoatwhich

Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。Thebuildingwhichliesnearthebusstopisasupermarket.位于车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。★由which引导的定从，先行词是______.物观察下列由who

引导的定语从句，有何规律？Thegirlwho

oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。I’m

theperson

who

candoitright.我是能做好这件事的人。Heknew

theboys

whowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.Sheisthegirlwho

doeswellinpainting.她是那个擅长绘画的女孩儿。★由who引导的定从,先行词是______.人观察下列由

that

引导的定语从句，有何规律？Marylikesthemusic

which/that

isquietandgentle.Haveyougot

thepostcard

which

/that

Isentyou?

Thecoatwhich/that

Iputonthedeskisblue.I’m

theperson

who/that

candoitright.Sheisthegirlwho/that

doeswellinpainting.Heknew

theboys

who

werefreewouldsooncomealong★由that引导的定从,先行词既可以是_____,也可以是______.物人Exercise:用关系代词who,that,which填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that练习：用关系代词which,who或that填空。①Heistheperson_______________helpedme.②That’sthecomputer________________brokedown.③We’renotthestudents________________wonthebadmintonmatch.④It’sthedog_________________livesinourblockofflats.⑤They’rethesocks________________areonsalethisweek.⑥He’stheperson________________iswaitingforataxi.⑦Thisisthetrain________________goestoShenzhen.⑧Thistheroad__________________leadstotheBookCity.⑨Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.⑩Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.⑾Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.⑿Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.1.Heistheperson_____________helpedme.2.That’sthecomputer_____________brokedown.3.We’renotthestudents____________wonthebadmintonmatch.4.It’sthedog_________________livesinourblockofflats.5.They’rethesocks_______________areonsalethisweek.6.He’stheperson_________________iswaitingforataxi.7.Thisisthetrain________________goestoShenzhen.8.Thistheroad_________________leadstotheBookCity.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that9.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.10.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.11.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.12.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that★

关联词可以省略的情况：如果关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语,则关系代词which,who或that可以省略。Theboy

who

standsthere

ismyclassmate.

who不可省略Doyouknowtheboy

(who)

theladyislookingfor?

who可以省略以上12个句子中，那些关系代词可以省略？1.Heistheperson_____________helpedme.2.That’sthecomputer_____________brokedown.3.We’renotthestudents____________wonthebadmintonmatch.4.It’sthedog__________livesinourblockofflats.5.They’rethesocks__________areonsalethisweek.6.He’stheperson____________iswaitingforataxi.7.Thisisthetrain____________goestoShenzhen.8.Thistheroad___________leadstotheBookCity.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that9.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.10.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.11.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.12.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that1.Themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.ThegirlwhoIsawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday.3.That’sthebesthotelthat/whichIknow.4.HaveyougotthepostcardwhichIsentyou?5.Allthatyouhavetodoistofilloutthisform.6.That’stheonlythingthatwecandonow.以下定语从句中,哪些关系代词可以省略?MOREPRACTICE

★只用that(或省略),不能用which,who的情况：(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等

修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)先行词既有人,又有物时.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings

that

theyrememberedintheschool.Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.自测题Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!ObamaPairwork找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthat

candescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthat

everyAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.Thisistheonlything

thatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456/which自测题：

2.合并句子，使第二个句子成为定语从句。EgThesearetrees.Theywereplantedlastyear.→Thesearetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.MoreexamplesIhave

anapple.Theapple

isred.Ihave

anapplewhich/that

isred.主语主语关系词which/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilikesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswho

likesports.主语主语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.Ilikethemusicwhich/thatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。（）Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwhoyouaretalkingto.宾语宾语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。（）Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicture（that）youboughtlastweek?⑤Ilikethemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.⑥Shelovesthefilms.Thefilmsareromantic.Ilikethemusic

which/thatisloudandexciting.Shelovesthemusic

which/that

areromantic.homework书本语法练习A,B,CRelativeclauseswithwho,thatandwhichWeuserelativeclausestogiveinformationaboutpeopleandthings.whothatwhichthatAUnderlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence.Thendrawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclausedescribes.2.ThepersonwhowrotethenovelwasMarkTwain.3.ThestoriesthatwerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.4.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanotherfamousnovelwhichMarkTwainwrote.5.TheonlyfriendthatHuckleberryFinnhadwasTomSawyer.1.Thisistheboy________gaveTomakite.2.Thisisthekite_________BillyFishergaveTom.3.Thisistheboy_________offeredTomtwotoysoldiers.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatBHerearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.4.Thesearethetoysoldiers_________JohnnyMillergaveTom.5.Thisisthewoman_________looksafterTom.6.Thisisthefence________Tom’sfriendspainted.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatCHereisanotherstoryfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Inpairs,readthe