山西省吕梁市中阳县张子山乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市中阳县张子山乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

参考答案：A2.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B略3.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A4.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup参考答案：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：那天晚上我们一起交谈，想起过去时光的许多记忆。A.calledup

使回忆，使想起；B.turnedup出现；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根据句意选A。

5.—Ihearanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.—Yes.Itistobe____nearyourcollege.A.arranged

B.appeared

C.located

D.set参考答案：C6.Ifyoustillcan’tunderstand________theiPadAirworks,callmeforhelp.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A7.______yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.

A.Set

B.Havingset

C.Setting

D.Beingset参考答案：C8.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,_____.

A.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze

B.herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze

C.herlonghairflowinthebreeze

D.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze

参考答案：D略9.—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：——我想不出他为什么这么生气。我无意冒犯。——敏感是他的特点。A.musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测；B.shouldhavebeen本应该做某事，而实际没有做；C.mighthavebeen表示一种可能性，一种推测；D.canhavebeen表示推测，题干中表示“本应该做某事，而实际没有做”，故选B。10.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults． A．intended

B．beingintendedC．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended参考答案：A11.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.

A．cost

B．bargain

C．view

D．value参考答案：B12.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B13.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：B考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），是指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B.14.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice参考答案：C略15.—Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

—_____.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!参考答案：B略16.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying参考答案：C17.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on参考答案：C18.Isthistherestaurant___________?A．whichyouwork

B．inwhichyouwork

C．forwhichyouwork

D．whereyouworkin参考答案：B略19.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout__________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.which参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Afewweeksago,Iwastakingaquiet36inmybackyard.WhenIcametothemapletree,Isawababybird37onthegrass.Lookingup,Isawthenesthighinthebranches.ThebabyhadfallenfromthetalltreeandIwassureitwasdead.38itmovedwhenIreacheddowntopickitup.Itsbaldheadwasmovingslightlyfromsidetoside39itsmother.Amazed,IknewwhatIshoulddonext.Igota40frommybasementandplaceditagainstthetree.ItwasthenthatIheardasound“miaow”.Lookingthroughtheleaves,Isawtheculprit(肇事者),aneighborhoodcat.Hemusthaveshakenthebirdoutofthe41andgottenhimselftrappedupinthetreeaswell.Climbingupthroughthebranches,I42him,gavehimascoldinganddroppedhimsoftlytotheground.ThenIgentlypickedupthebabybirdandslowlyreachedmyarmoutas43asIcouldtoplaceitinthenest.InthefollowingweeksIhavelookedupthenestseveraltimes,buthaveonlybeenabletoseethemotherbird.ImayneverknowwhetherthebabythatI44remainsaliveornot,buttryingis45.Sometimeswedon’tgettoknowifoureffortshave46adifferenceornot.Sometimeswehavetojustholdthebeliefanddogoodtoothers.Sometimeslovehastobeitsown47.

36.A.walk

B.rest

C.sleep

D.hike37.A.running

B.lying

C.flying

D.jumping38.A.Slowly

B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Finally39.A.lookingout

B.lookingat

C.lookingfor

D.lookinginto40.A.ladder

B.chair

C.torch

D.cage41.A.hole

B.backyard

C.branches

D.nest42.A.guided

B.seized

C.protected

D.blamed43.A.thick

B.shallow

C.deep

D.far44.A.saved

B.controlled

C.changed

D.held45.A.simple

B.enough

C.quick

D.obvious46.A.told

B.formed

C.settled

D.made47.A.source

B.respect

C.reward

D.reaction参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.A41.D

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.B46.D

47.C【文章解读】本文是亲情类小故事阅读。作者通过叙述自己救了一个幼鸟的生命的故事而阐述一种人生哲理：不管结果如何，爱并且努力就够了。36.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。walk步行；rest休息；sleep睡觉；hike远足。Takeaquietwalk静静地散步。根据空后的inmybackyard应选A。37.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。running跑；lying躺；flying飞行；jumping跳。根据下文的hadfallen，应是幼鸟躺在草地上。故选B。38.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Slowly慢慢地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；finally最后，终于。根据前文我认为它已经死了，它突然一动。故选C。39.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。Lookingout注意，当心；lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookinto调查，向里看。此处是指幼鸟在寻找母亲。故选C。40.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Ladder梯子；chair椅子；torch火把；cage笼子。作者想帮助幼鸟回到自己的窝里，找来一个梯子。故选A。41.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Hole洞；backyard后院；branches分支，部门；nest巢。根据前文的小猫，应是小猫将小鸟从巢里晃出来的。故选D。42.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Guide指导；seize抓住；protect保护；blame责备。此处是猫困在了树上，故作者抓住猫，并责备它，帮它摆脱了困境。故选B。43.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Thick厚的；shallow浅的；deep深的；far远的。根据空前的reach应是将胳膊能伸多远就伸多远。故选D。44.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Save拯救，节省；control控制；change改变；held拥有。thatIsaved作thebird的定语从句，根据前文这是作者救的那只小鸟。故选A。45.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Simple简单的；enough足够的；quick快速的；obvious显然的。根据下文的判断尝试就足够了，自己尽力了。故选B。46.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。told告诉；formed形成；settled解决；made制作。makeadifference有意义。故选D。47.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。source源泉；respect尊重；reward奖赏；reaction反应。根据句意，“有时爱本身就是最大的奖赏。”故选C。21.Itgivesmeagreatpleasuretojoinyouforthisimportantinitiative（倡议）astheUN（36）____its70thanniversary．Educationisvery（37）inmyheart．Myfather（38）

inaverysmallvillageinChina．Inthosedays，notmanyvillagerscouldread．Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowto（39）．Ashisdaughter，Iknowwhateducation（40）

tothepeople，especiallythosewithoutit．Aftergenerationsofhardwork，Chinahascomealongwayineducation．Imyselfamabeneficiary（受益者）ofthatprogress．（41）

Iwouldneverbecomeaprofessorofmusical．Iamfollowingmyfather's（42）

byteachingatChina'sConservatoryofMusictohelp

（43）China'ssuccessstory．IwanttothankDirectorGeneralBokovaandUNESCOfor（44）

metheSpecialEnvoy（特使）forWomenandGirlsEducation．IamtrulyhonoredtoworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation．Educationisabout（45）

andgirls．Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschool（46）

theywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday．Butwomenstill（47）

overhalfoftheworld'spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan'tread．Educationiscrucial（ofextremeimportance）inaddressingsuch（48）．InChina，SpringBudEducationProgramhashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool．Manyofthemhave

（49）

universityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork．Educationisaboutequality．Inpoorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis（50）．Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces．Educationisabouttheyoungpeople．Youngpeoplearethe（51）．Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens．AstheUNESCOspecialenvoyandthemothermyself，my（52）

toeducationforallwillneverchange．Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmall（53）

inhisvillage．Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld．IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream．IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhave（54）

togoodeducation．ThisismyChinesedream．IbelieveonedayEducationFirstwillnolongerbeadream．Itwillbeareality（55）

byeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet．36．A．symbolizes B．memorizes C．represents D．marks37．A．controversial B．painful C．close D．distant38．A．grewup B．cameup C．pickedup D．turnedup39．A．read B．write C．study D．speak40．A．shows B．means C．suggests D．owes41．A．Otherwise B．Nevertheless C．Moreover D．Likewise42．A．footsteps B．suggestions C．customs D．fashions43．A．continue B．start C．inspire D．achieve44．A．evaluating B．naming C．listing D．employing45．A．women B．boys C．citizens D．adults46．A．while B．when C．unless D．because47．A．makefor B．takefor C．accountfor D．sacrificefor48．A．drawbacks B．weaknesses C．inequalities D．emergencies49．A．finished B．withdrawn C．confirmed D．undertaken50．A．declining B．astonishing C．balancing D．rewarding51．A．core B．wealth C．future D．glory52．A．concentration B．commitment C．consistency D．conservation53．A．effect B．progress C．impact D．difference54．A．access B．way C．right D．privilege55．A．appreciated B．blessed C．enjoyed D．deserved参考答案：36-40.DCAAB

41-45.AAABA

46-50.DCCAB

51-55.CBDAC36．D

考查动词辨析．我非常高兴在联合国成立70周年之际，出席这一教育高级别会议．"mark

标志着"，故选D．37．C

考查形容词辨析．"beclose

接近；靠近"，教育始终在我内心周围或很靠近我，说明我非常关注教育．故选C．38．A

考查动词短语辨析．我的父亲生长在中国的一个小山村．"growup

成长，生长"，故选A．39．A

考查动词辨析．那个时候许多农民都不识字，当时我的父亲是村夜校校长，专门帮助扫盲．"read

识字，阅读"，下文中有提示"overhalfoftheworld'spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan'tread"，故选A．40．B

考查动词辨析．我自幼就清楚地意识到教育对每个人，尤其是对得不到教育的人来说意味着什么．"mean

意味着"，故选B．41．A

考查副词辨析．否则的话，我永远都不可能成为一个女高音歌唱家和一个音乐教师．"otherwise

否则，要不然"，故选A．42．A

考查名词辨析．"followone'sfootsteps

追随某人的脚步"，我现在也追随我父亲的脚步，投身教育工作．故选A．43．A

考查动词辨析．根据前句中的"Iamfollowingmyfather's

…"可知，我追随我父亲的脚步投身教育工作继续推动中国教育事业发展，故选A．44．B

考查动词辨析．我想要感谢博科娃总干事和教科文组织，授予我促进女童和妇女教育特使称号．"name/appointsbsth

任命人…"，故选B．45．A

考查名词辨析．根据后句中"Butwomenstill…"可知，教育事关妇女儿童，故选A．46．D

考查连词辨析．女童一定要上学，这个很重要的，因为她们长大之后，会成为自己孩子的第一位老师．故选D．47．C

考查动词短语辨析．但是全球贫困者中，女性过半，而全球成年文盲中，女性人占60%以上．"account

for

占…比例"，故选C．48．C

考查名词辨析．根据上段中的"womenstill…overhalfoftheworld'spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan'tread"可知，女性未受教育比例高，这是教育的不平等，教育是解决此类不平等的关键．故选C．49．A

考查动词辨析．中国的春蕾计划，帮助了三百多万女童重返学校，其中很多人已经从高校毕业成为栋梁之才，"finishuniversityeducation

完成大学学业/大学毕业"，故选A．50．B

考查形容词辨析．教育要倡导公平公正，在许多的贫困的国家和地区，辍学比例很高，让人震惊，"astonishing

令人惊讶的，惊心动魄"，故选B．51．C

考查名词辨析．教育要面向青年，青年是我们的未来．故选C．52．B

考查名词辨析．作为教科文组织的一名特使和一名母亲，我也愿意恪尽职守，实现教育的进展和进步．"commitment

to

…恪守承诺，致力委身于，投入…"，故选B．53．D

考查名词辨析．根据后句中"Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld"可知，多年前我的父亲通过他的努力，改变了他所在的小村庄．"makeabigdifference

起作用，产生影响"，故选D．54．A

考查名词辨析．"haveaccessto…有接近/进入…的权利和机会"，我说我希望所有的孩子，特别是女孩，都能接受良好的教育．故选A．55．C

考查动词辨析．‘教育第一'的梦想将不会是一个梦想，将会成为全世界共享的美好现实．"enjoy

享受…的乐趣，乐于"，故选C．三、阅读理解22.YOUprobablythinkyouknowaboutLondon’sproblems.Thepeopleareunfriendly,it’swaytooexpensive,andthefoodisterrible-sowhydosomanytouristsflock(蜂拥)there?Londonwasnamedtheworld’smostpopularcitybetweenJulyandSeptember2013.Itedgedoutotherworld-famouscitiessuchasNewYorkandParis,welcoming4.9millionvisitors,accordingtotheUKOfficeforNationalStatistics.Amazingly,thiswasanincreaseofalmost19.5percenton2012-theyearwhentheOlympicshappenedinsummer.SocanLondon’ssuccessbeexplained?Well,maybe.AstheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsononcesaid,“whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife”.Londonlifeisoftencrazyandexpensive,butifyoucanthinkofsomething,youcanprobablydoitthere.Anywhereinthecity,youcanoftenlookaroundagreatmuseumsuchastheBritishMuseum,watchaconcertatahistoricvenue(场所)liketheRoyalAlbertHall,ordancethenightawayinacoolnightclubsuchasFabric.Andit’snotjustaboutculture–therearealsoworld-famoussportingvenuesaroundthecity.ManytouristsliketowatchsoccermatchesatstadiumssuchasChelsea’sStamfordBridge,Arsenal’sEmiratesStadium,orTottenham’sWhiteHartLane.TouristsevencametowatchBritishtennisplayerAndyMurray’sfamousvictoryattheWimbledontennistournament(锦标赛)in2013.Yes,butwhataboutthefood?Well,evenifyoudon’tlikeBritishfood–andifyou’veneverhadrealfishandchips,orasummerpudding,thenperhapsyoushouldwaituntilyou’vetriedthem–thereisplentyofgreatfoodfromallovertheworldavailableinLondon’smanyrestaurants.London,likemanyofitsbuildings,hasalonghistory,butalsoneverlacksavibrantpulse(充满活力的脉搏).Alloverthecity,historyandmodernitycometogethertomakeitanessentialplacefortouriststodiscover.9．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshowtheeffectsofthe2012LondonOlympics.B.ToanalyzewhyLondonappealstotourists.C.TocompareLondonwithotherworld-famouscities.D.TotalkaboutcommonproblemsinLondon.10．Theunderlinedphrase“edgedout”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.tooktheleadofB.hadalotincommonwithC.followedtheexampleofD.becamemorepopularthan11．InSamuelJohnson’seyes,lifeinLondonisprobably______.A.relaxed

B.boringC.

color1ful

D.challenging12．Accordingtothearticle,Londonisattractingmanyvisitorsfromacrosstheworld,mainlybecause______.a.itisacityrichincultureandattractionsb.mostlocalpeoplearefriendlyc.thesportingvenuesaroundthecityareworthyofavisitd.Britishfoodenjoysagoodreputationamongvisitorse.thecityhasacombinationofhistoryandmodernityA.abc

B.ace

C.bcd

D.bde参考答案：9．B10．D11．C12．B试题分析：本文讲的是伦敦这座城市虽然有很多问题，比如不友好的市民，昂贵的物价和糟糕的食物等，但是伦敦仍然以它的文化、运动、食物和现代与历史的结合成为全球最受欢迎的城市之一。9．推断判断题。文中从文化、运动、食物和现代与历史的结合等多个角度阐述了伦敦吸引了大量的游客的原因，故选B。10．词意猜测题。结合上下文，从文中第三段中“Londonwasnamedtheworld’smostpopularcitybetweenJulyandSeptember2013.Itedgedoutotherworld-famouscitiessuchasNewYorkandParis,welcoming4.9millionvisitors,accordingtotheUKOfficeforNationalStatistics..”可以推断出此处应该是英国比纽约和巴黎更受欢迎，故选D。11．理解分析题。从“AstheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsononcesaid,‘whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife’”可以看出在Samuel眼中，伦敦的生活应该是丰富多彩的。故选C。12．理解分析题。从最后一段中“London,likemanyofitsbuildings,hasalonghistory,butalsoneverlacksavibrantpulse(充满活力的脉搏).Alloverthecity,historyandmodernitycometogethertomakeitanessentialplacefortouriststodiscover.”可以看出主要原因是文化、运动、现代与历史的结合三个方面论述的，故选B。23.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromrural(乡下的)areastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.It