山西省临汾市龙马第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市龙马第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jillfailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm.

—__________.Nowondersheissoupset.A.Really?

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.Whatiswrong?

D.Ican’tbelieveit.参考答案：B2.Mary,l

________Johnofhispomisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B3.Iamalltears，____，Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention．Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords参考答案：D4.Iwaswalkingdownadarkstreetonevening__Iheardscreamscomingfrombehindthebushes.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while

参考答案：A5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D6.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D7.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C8.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．actuallyC．naturally

D．obviously参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想在那儿待几天。但是实际上我在那儿待了一个月。fortunately幸运的是；actually实际上；naturally自然地；obviously显然地。9.Over80000

peoplecompetedintherace,_______itthebiggestsportingeventinthe

area.

A.havingmade

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D10.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendays________theycannotreturnagain.A.

onwhich

B.

bywhich

C.

towhich

D.

fromwhich参考答案：C11.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what参考答案：C选C。考察which引导非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容，用逗号隔开，从句中Isuppose为插入语。中国科学家在卫星技术方面取得了巨大进步，我想这对于整个人类都是有重要意义的。【名师点睛】as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，究竟用as引导还是用which引导呢？现归纳如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换，但as引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前面，中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，而which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意义不同as在引导非限性定语从句中有时有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.试比较：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.12.Heletmewritedownhisinstructions

surethatIwouldknowwhatwas

afterhewentaway.A.making;doing B.making;todoC.tomake;todo D.tomake;tobedone参考答案：D13.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly，otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed参考答案：D略14.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A15._________thecustomers,thecompanysaidthattheamountofthechemicalinthedietpillswouldn’tharmpeople’shealth.

A.Havingcalmed

B.Calming

C.Calmed

D.Tocalm参考答案：D16.—Doyouthinkthatshewillfinishthejobontime?—Sure．Solongasshe____todoitinherownway．A．leaves

B．isleft

C．isleaving

D．hasleft参考答案：B17.Nothinginmylifehasmeant_____tomeashispraise.

A.asmuch

B.more

C.thatmuch

D.asgood

参考答案：A

18.______March12th,thestudentswereplantingtreesonthehill.A.Therebeing

B.Itwas

C.Itbeing

D.Thiswas参考答案：C19.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。句意：游记不必要是可以信赖的事实记录，因为作者的印象可能会给事件的叙述涂上色彩。Shall将要，用于第一人称；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据题意选B。二、新的题型20.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,

readthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___20___Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.ThereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudyingB.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A中等学生怎样成为好学生，作者从安排时间、提高课堂效率、复习预习、好的考试态度等方面给了一些建议。【16题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选E.【17题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段讲认真计划自己的时间，下文说明把要做的事列一个清单，合理安排时间。根据Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃饭、睡觉、学习之外，不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选B.【18题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段讲要充分利用好课上时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选C.【19题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Studyregularly.可知讲要有规律地学习，放学回家后要复习笔记和知识点，预习第二天要讨论的内容。此处指这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选G.【20题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A.三、阅读理解21.Well,whatabonus!Lotsofusareusingtechnologytofindrides,andnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtocallafriendandaskforaride,andhalfthetimethey’llsay,“Sorry，mycarisfull.”ButwithTwitterandFacebook,youjusttweetAshleysPoolPartyandlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.Itmaysoundrisky,butmanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon’tbranchoutbeyondfriendsoffriendswhenaskingonTwitter.Forme,IonlyridesharewithpeopleIknow,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern. Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession(经济衰退).Itallowspeopletoaccessmoregoodsandservicesusingtechnology,whilealsoallowingthemtosharecost.Andthat,technology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomorefreedom.

AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver’slicense.Todayit'ssixinten.Soit’snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn’trushingtogetalicense.AllIwantedwasanIPhone,JulietSchor(SociologyprofessoratBostonCollege)knowspeopleofmyagelovebeingconnectedandforyoungpeopledrivingmeanstheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat’snegative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassengersideandstillbeconnected,that’sgoingtobeaplus.Tome,anotherplusisridesharingrepresentssomethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,westillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesi