山西省临汾市蒲县黑龙关中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市蒲县黑龙关中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______yougivemeatrial,Iwilldomybesttoaffordyoueverysatisfaction.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如蒙试用，本人将尽最大努力工作，争取诸事满意。根据句意可知此处表示如果让我试一试，should位于条件句的句首，表示一种语气较强的虚拟或假设状态，翻译成“假如”，故C项正确。【点睛】should引导的条件句，是指将should当作if放在条件从句的句首，此时的should并无“应该”之意，它表示一种语气较强的虚拟或假设状态，翻译成“假如”或“万一”，其他情态动词并无此用法。2.Ifithadbeenalittlewarmerwe

foraswim.

A.went B.wouldgo C.wouldbegoing D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D3.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso

D.That'sallright参考答案：B4.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some__________alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A略5.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended参考答案：B6.Knowingthemeaningofawordisonething;yetusingitbothgrammaticallyandcommunicativelyproperlyisquite______.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.another参考答案：D7.

______everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.

A.Thanksto

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D8.Terrywouldrather______inside_____whileIwouldrathershewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.stay,reading

B.stay,reading

C.stayed,toread

D.stayed,reading参考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：---你对将来的商店购物怎么看？---我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。根据Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C项。10.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C略11.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D12.改编Haveyouapplied___________MrBlack_____________thepost?It’sworthatry.A.for;to

B.with;for

C.with;about

D.to;for参考答案：D略13.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikemost?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone.

A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;the

D．The;不填参考答案：A14.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游者爱北京，它提供了无穷无尽的乐趣，从联合国教科文组织的6个世界遗产，到中国各地和其他地方的食物。此处Beijing是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为C。15.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.Ais,has

Bare,have

Care,has

Dis,have参考答案：B16.---Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?---Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：A17.

AsI______thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.

A.approached

B.walked

C.ran

D.stepped参考答案：A18.PeacefuldevelopmentisgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentofthefutureCross-Straitrelations.A.about B.beyond C.above D.of参考答案：D句意:对于未来海峡两岸关系的健康发展来说,和平发展尤为重要。beof+名词相当于be+adj.。二、单词拼写71.Hedidn’tfollowthe____________(说明书)printedontheboxandbrokenthemachine.72.Thestudentsarecuriousabout_______________(科学的)discoveries.73.The______________(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinno

time.74.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustaskfor________________(允许)beforetaking

photographsinsideit.75.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond_______________(描述).76.I’msorrythatIspellyourname______________(correct).77.Toavoid_____________(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.78.Hedidn’tfeelnervouswhen_________________(interview).79.Thenumberofthe

___________(unemploy)continuedtorisebecausesmallcompanieswentoutofbusinessonebyone.80.Itwasonlya(n)______________(part)solutiontotheproblem.参考答案：71.erviewed79.unemployed80.partial74.permission

考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填permission。75.description

考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填description。76.incorrectly

考查副词。此处修饰spell，应该用副词形式。根据前文的sorry可知此处拼错了。故填incorrectly。三、阅读理解20.Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(拥挤)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.8.HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.9.WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.10.WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A.Alternate-dayrules.B.Taxrises.C.Congestioncharge.D.Therainyseason.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mexico—anIslandPlateauB.AVarietyofBansonVehiclesinMexicoC.ShouldCitiesBeCar-freeZonesD.HowtoImproveAirQuality参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是一篇说明文。墨西哥在一个被火山山峰环绕的岛屿高原上，这使得空气质量成为生活在那里的人们的一个持续关注的问题。墨西哥政府为