山西省临汾市赵曲中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市赵曲中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C2.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?

---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.

A.Yes,istoclose

B.No,closes

C.Yes,willclose

D.No,hasclosed参考答案：B略3.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys参考答案：C4.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—______mybrotherhaveatry?A.Will B.May C.Shall D.Must参考答案：C5.______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.

A.Nolongerthat

B.SolongthatC.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：D6.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked参考答案：A7.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,XINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday.

A.havingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected参考答案：C略8.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot参考答案：A9.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private B.particular C.personal

D.vivid参考答案：C10.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what参考答案：B。考点：考查名词性从句11.________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A12.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A13.—Whydidn’tAnnseemewavetoher?—She_____intheotherdirection.A.looked

B.waslookingC.haslooked

D.islooking参考答案：B考查时态。上句：Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手？下句：他正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时，表示动作发生在过去，下句“她正在看另一个方向”，因为正在进行另一个动作，所以没有看见，故选择过去进行时。B项正确。14.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C15.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D16.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，or

gototheseaside．A．alternatively

B．differently

C．ly

D．oppositely参考答案：A

17.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentbut_______whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeoff

D.brokein参考答案：C18.Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,andtherewasagapoffiveyearson_____side.A.one

B.either

C.both

D.none参考答案：B19.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______inthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortionofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

41

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

42

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

43

infrontofhim,whichhewas

44

toread,butIcould

45

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

46

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

47

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

48

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

49

wentonanditbecame

50

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

51

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

52

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

53

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

54

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

55

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

56

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

57

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

58

.”“Well,it’sreally

59

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

60

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

41.A.knew B.understood C.recognized D.noticed

42.A.since

B.asif C.though D.evenif

43.A.flat B.cut C.open D.fixed

44.A.pretending B.thinking C.hoping D.continuing

45.A.guess

B.find C.

see D.learn

46.A.menu B.food C.paper

D.bill

47.A.familiar B.direct C.strange D.funny

48.A.lookedat B.chattedwith C.laughedat D.talkedabout

49.A.thewaiter B.thedinner C.I D.time

50.A.true

B.hopeful C.clear D.possible

51.A.restaurant

B.washroom C.office D.kitchen

52.A.left B.acted C.satdown D.calmeddown

53.A.wished B.tried C.ordered

D.wanted

54.A.met

B.caught C.followed D.discovered

55.A.waslookingfor B.wasdealingwith C.wastomeet D.wastobeat

56.A.surprise B.care C.worry D.regret

57.A.can

B.must C.need D.may

58.A.discovery

B.fortune C.decision D.mistake

59.A.apity B.lucky C.achance D.natural

60.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore参考答案：41—45DBCAC；46—50BABDC；51—55DADCA；56—60ABDBC【试题解析】41．根据上下文的意思，可知到作者是在餐厅里等自己点的菜上菜的时候，突然注意到（notice）那个人在盯着他，故选D。42．since自从；asif好像；though虽然；evenif即使。根据文章的意思，那个人盯着作者，好像是认识作者的，故选B正确。43．根据下文中所出现的read，不难推断在看报纸的时候必须是先把报纸打开（open），故选C。44．从下文的内容可知道，由于那个人的真正身份是一名侦探，他的目的是要来找人的，故他在餐厅里窥视作者的时候是假装（pretend）看报纸的，故选A。45．Guess猜想；find找到；see看见；learn学习。根据对上下文的理解病结合选项的意思。可知选C符合题意。46．由于本文段的第一句中讲述的是作者在餐厅里等自己点的菜上菜的，因此，此题所讲额就是侍应生把作者的所点的食物（food）拿过来了，故选B。47．由下文的意思可知，作者是这间餐厅的常客，因此跟餐厅里的服务员都很熟悉（familiar），故选A。48．根据对文章的理解，作者是这间餐厅的常客，因此跟餐厅里的服务员都很熟悉，因此，作者和服务员聊天（chatwith）时候那种互相熟悉的方式让那个侦探感到困惑。故选B。49．根据对文章的理解，可知道这里说的是随着时间（time）的过去，作者与这间餐厅里所有的服务员那种相熟的关系另那个侦探万分困惑。因此选D。50．根据对文章的理解，作者与这间餐厅里所有的服务员那种相熟的关系是非常明显清楚的（clear），可知道C选项符合句意。51．根据下文57题中的kitchen，可知那名侦探当时是进了厨房了解情况，此处是同词复现，故选D。52．根据此题的前一句hepaidhisbill，可推断那名侦探在餐厅付了账单以后就离开了（leace，left是他的过去式）。可知本题应选A。53．根据故事情节的发展，作者对那个侦探肯定是很好奇的，因此他就去询问那个餐厅的老板，问那个侦探想要（want）的是什么，故选D合理。54．由于那个人是侦探，一直以为作者是他想找的人，根据逻辑，可知那侦探必然是一直跟踪（follow）作者来到了这个餐厅。故选C。55．根据对上下文的理解，可知侦探一直以为作者是他想找（lookfor）的人，故选A。56．由于作者完全没有料到自己成为了侦探的跟踪对象，因此，他当时知道这件事情的时候必然是很惊讶（surprise）。故选A。57．根据上下文的意思，可知道餐厅的老板觉得作者的长相的确跟那个侦探手上那张照片里的人长的很想像，因此他的语气是很肯定的，用must，故此处答案应为B。58．由于作者是那间餐厅的常客，餐厅的老板认识作者，因此餐厅的老板就跟侦探说他搞错了（mistake），故选D。59．根据上下文的意思，可知道作者去了一间所有的人都认识他的餐厅里用餐，使他避免了麻烦，因此他认为他是幸运的（lucky），故答案为B。60．Thus因此；However然而；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此，根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Don’tletAurora’ssmallstature（身材）foolyou—herspiritisstrong.Sheisoneof140chickens

41

fromafarm.Whenwesavedher,shewastinyandsickanditseemed

42

thatshewouldsurvive.Havingnevergottheright

43

,manyofthechickensweresickandsome

44

died.

Atayoungage,Auroraandhersistersandbrotherswere

45

bytheirmom.Luckily,anothermother

46

theircare.Auroraseemedthelastto

47

foodandattention.Shegrewatamuchslower

48

thanherbrothersandsisters.Everythingseemed

49

her.

Attheyoungageofsevenmonths,Aurorahadlosttwomomsandwas

50

tofindaplacewiththeotherchickens.Aurora

51

foundcomfortwithanoldchickennamedMargaret,stayingunderher

wingsduringthecoldnights,

52

Margaretwassooldthatafewmonthslatershedied.Aurora,inherownway,thinksofMargaret.Everyevening,youwillfindherinthe

53

spotwhereshekeptMargaretcompany.

54

whentheotherchickenstryto

55

heraway,Auroracomesback.AsAuroragrew,webecame

56

atherlovetosimplylive.Nothing

57

her.

Soremember,whenlifeseemsso

58

thatyoucan’ttakeit,thinkofAurora.Shehaslosttwomoms,watchedhersistersandbrothersdie,and

59

fromseriousillnesses.Yetsheenjoysthesmall,sweet

60

lifehasoffered—safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships.41.A.raised

B.purchased

C.rescuedD.collected42.A.hopeful

B.proper

C.possible

D.unlikely43.A.touch

B.care

C.gift

D.partner44.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.calmly45.A.punishedB.refused

C.abandoned

D.scolded46.A.tookonB.putforward

C.lookedafter

D.broughtabout47.A.get

B.eat

C.draw

D.offer48.A.cost

B.rate

C.standard

D.value49.A.for

B.around

C.about

D.against50.A.arranging

B.choosing

C.struggling

D.affording51.A.lately

B.eventually

C.constantly

D.frequently52.A.unless

B.so

C.because

D.but53.A.same

B.relevant

C.similar

D.normal54.A.Still

B.Thus

C.Even

D.Yet55.A.clear

B.put

C.turn

D.push56.A.nervous

B.amazed

C.excited

D.disappointed57.A.helped

B.attracted

C.impressed

D.stopped58.A.tough

B.different

C.smooth

D.boring59.A.waked

B.made

C.recovered

D.learned60.A.chances

B.pleasures

C.dreams

D.services参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C46.A

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。41.【考点】考查动词的用法。A.raised举起；B.purchased购买；C.rescued拯救；D.collected收集。下文中提到whenwesavedher,可以判断出本空是rescued.42.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.proper合适的；C.possible可能的；D.unlikely不可能的。语意：前一个句子告知小鸡生病还很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故选D。43.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.touch触及；B.care关心；C.gift礼物；D.partner同伴。语意：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。故选B。44.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.sadly悲伤地；B.angrily生气地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.calmly平静地。许多小鸡生病还有一些悲伤地死亡。故选A。45.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.punished惩罚；B.refused拒绝；C.abandoned放弃；D.scolded责备。下文Aurorahadlosttwomoms，可以推断第一个遗弃了他们。故选C。46.【考点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.tookon呈现，接管；B.putforward提出；C.lookedafter照顾；D.broughtabout带来。takeon意思是agreetodoorberesponsiblefor,译为“接管”。故选A。47.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.get得到；B.eat吃；C.draw画画；D.offer提供。只有get可以与foodandattention搭配，表示“得到”。故选A。48.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.cost成本，费用；B.rate效率；C.standard水平；D.value价值。本文第一句提到smallstature以及上一句提到的lasttogetfoodandattention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故选B。49.【考点】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.for为了；B.around周围；C.about关于；D.against反对。语意：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。故选D。50.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.arranging安排；B.choosing选择；C.struggling挣扎；D.affording付得起钱。Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。故选struggling。故选C。51.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.lately最近；B.eventually最后，终于；C.constantly不断地；D.frequently频繁地。与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。故选B。52.【考点】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.unless除非；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.but但是。虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故选D。53.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.same同样的；B.relevant情愿的；C.similar类似的；D.normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。故选A。54.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.Still仍；B.Thus这样；C.Even甚至；D.Yet还。联系上一句中的samespot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来。故选C。55.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.clear清除；B.put放；C.turn转变；D.push推。根据上题分析，故选D。56.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.amazed感到惊奇的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.disappointed感到失望的。我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。故选B。57.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.helped帮助；B.attracted吸引；C.impressed给……印象；D.stopped停止。因为这种love，使得Aurora不能被打败。什么也不能让她停下来。故选D。58.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.tough艰苦的；B.different不同的；C.smooth顺利的；D.boring令人心烦的。综合上文，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而选择坚强。故选A。59.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.waked醒，叫醒；B.made制作；C.recovered康复；D.learned学会。本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered与fromillnesses搭配得当。故选C。60.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.chances机会；B.pleasures高兴，快乐；C.dreams梦想；D.services服务。语意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships。故选B。

三、阅读理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Manyofussufferneedlesslywhenitcomestoourwell-beingorphysicalhealth.Inmostcasesthiscanbeattributedtoalackofknowledgeaboutourlifestyletoincludeoureatinghabitsalongwithphysicalactivity.Ifwelearnhowtokeephealthy,ourliveswouldbesomuchmoreenjoyable.Withsomanyplacestofindafastmeal,itishardtomaintaincontrolofyoureatinghabitswhencoupledwithafastpacelifestyle.Wedoneedfoodtoprovidetheenergyourbodiesneed,butitisourchoicesthatultimatelyhelporharmus.Fromincreasinglylargeburgerstofriedchicken,weareattackedwithendlessquickmeals.However,wemustgiveourbodywhatitneedstogethealthyandnotwhatourtastebudswant.Theotherkeycomponenttokeepinghealthyisregularexercise.Youdon’thavetobeagymratoranythingofthatnature,butyoumustdevelopsometypeofworkout.Itcanbesomethingaslittleaswalking.Exercisingjust30minutesofyourdayisallyoureallyneedifyouwanttostayhealthy.Youcandoaslittleas3to4daysaweekormakeitadailyroutine.Ourbodiesarenotequippedtodealwithstressonaroutinebasis.Constantstresscanleadtoariseinbloodpressurewhichincreasesyourchanceforastrokeoraheartattack.Italsoaffectsthebloodcellsthataidinfightinginfections.Theseweakencellsleaveyouhelplessagainstcommoncolds,otherillnesses,andmedicalconditions.Therefore,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselfbyspendingsometimeeverydaychattingwithyourfamily,playingwithyourfriendsorjustwatchingafilmorlisteningtosomesoftmusic.Thereisnobigsecretonhowtokeephealthy.Ifyoutakecareofyourbody,itwilldothesameforyouinreturn.Itisbestthatyoutakeeverymeasurepossibletoleadahealthylifestyle.Keephealthybytreatingyourbodyright.Title:On71._________PurposeTolive72.

bylearninghowtokeephealthy73.________Aspects[学优高考网]74._________Eatinghabits·Maintainingcontrolofyoureatinghabitsbecauseourchoiceshelporharmus·76.________togethealthyandnotwhatourtastebudswant75.________·Developingsometypeofworkoutlike77.

·78.________adaytostayhealthy·Workingout3to4daysaweekReleasingstress·Chattingwithyourfamily·Playingwithyourfriends·79.__________·ListeningtosomesoftmusicConclusionNobigsecretbut80._________ofyourbodytokeephealthy

参考答案：71.Keepinghealthy72.enjoyablelives73.lifestyleknowledge74.Suggestions/Advice.75.Physicalactivity./Regularexercise.76.Eatingthings.77.walking.78.Exercising30minutes.79.Watchingafilm80.righttreatment

23.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwo