山西省临汾市马牧中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市马牧中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________，computerswillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.A．technology

B．skillC．technique

D．power参考答案：A2.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That参考答案：D略3.Themeetingyou_____lastmonthwasofgreatsignificanceforyourfuture.A.attended B.tookpart C.joined D.joinedin参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析及用法。句意：你上个月参加的会议对你的未来很重要。A,B,C,D四个答案都有“参加，参与”之意，区别在于attend是指出席正式的场合，如会议，典礼，等，这里主语是meeting，故选A。4.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．accusingof

B．accusedof

C．accusingfor

D．accusedfor参考答案：B略5.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iwouldhaveattendedit,butI________busypreparingforajobinterview.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.willbe

参考答案：A6.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that参考答案：B7.Hespendseverylunchtime________hisemotionalproblemstomeandexpectsmetofindasolution.A．workingoutB．findingoutC．pouringout

D．fallingout参考答案：C句意：他每到午饭时间都会向我倾诉他情感上的问题，希望我能找出解决方法。workingout“解决”，与后面的句意重复；findingout“找出”；pouringout“倾诉”；fallingout“争吵”。8.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

9.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff参考答案：D10.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C

11.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway参考答案：D略12.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：D13.Wehavekeptin___touchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceon___phone.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B14.Wecan’tgoout,foritisgettingdarkand________,itisraining.A.apartfrom

B.inadditionto

C.inaddition

D.believeitornot参考答案：C15.---Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

---_______.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon'tgetit B.YoumadeafussofmeC.Igetusedtoit D.That'sagoodpoint参考答案：D【名师点睛】单项选择题的解题步骤：第一步：理解语境，推敲语义。第二步：化繁为简，锁定考点。第三步：寻找题眼，排除干扰项，确定答案。16.Withdrinkandfood________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding．A.runout

B.runoutofC.useup

D.usingup参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。动词短语runout用完，耗尽（无被动语态）；runoutof/useup用完，耗尽；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。本句中with的宾语drinkandfood与runoutof构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故B项正确。17.

EverytimeIreturnedafteran

,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.A.ambition

B.abandon

C.absence

D.appoint参考答案：C18.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A19.Hernewbookisaboutamurdermystery______onactualmurdersthattookplaceinFloridaseveralyearsago.A.havingbeenbased

B.tobebased

C.based

D.havingbased参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”saidDespommier.Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from6.8billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactthatmodernagricultureandeverythingassociatedwithit—chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagiconeinthesky.“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably.”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas---andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Dedspommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.

参考答案：71.VerticalFarming

72.Reasons/Causes/Contributors

73.incities74.climatechange

75.Advantages

76.vitalspace

77.lesswater78.lightandnutrients

79.transparentwalls

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