山西省临汾市赵曲高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市赵曲高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．

A．a;不填

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．不填;an

参考答案：A2.Thesuitfittedhimwell

thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.exceptfor

B.exceptthat

C.except

D.besides

参考答案：B3.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D4.What________memostwasthatpeopleinSingaporepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingthe

environment.

A.respected

B.disappointed

C.impressed

D.frightened参考答案：C5.–I’mleavingforBeijingnextweek.--Howlong____there?A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.hadyoustayed

D.didyoustay参考答案：B6.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t参考答案：C7._____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.Decided

B.DeterminingC.Determined

D.Beingdetermined参考答案：C略8.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C9.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,_____sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto_______thesportsactivities.

A.are,joinin

B.is,join

C.are,takepart

D.is,takepartin参考答案：A10.参考答案：A略11.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

参考答案：B略12.---Father,Igetatleastthreehoursofcarracingpracticealmosteveryday.---Ohgreat,DonaldCampbell!____________.Iamconvincedyouwillbreakmyrecordsomeday.A.Goodluck B.cheerup C.It’sallright D.Keepitup参考答案：D13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes参考答案：CDAAB14.Ifeelsogratefulforyourselflesshelp,______Iwouldnothavebecome_______Iamtoday.A．withwhich;which

B．withoutwhich;how

C．withoutwhich;what

D．withwhich;that参考答案：C15.Jacktiredto____hisclassmatePaul,buthewasn't____.A.playtrickswith;takingin

B.playtrickson;takinginC.playatrickwith;takenin

D.playatrickon;takenin参考答案：D16._______hishelp,Imanagedtofinishthetaskintime.A.Without

B.Thanksfor

C.Asaresultof

D.Because参考答案：C17.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay，thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl，Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass，IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains，nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.参考答案：Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplay

calledtheleadingroleintheplay，thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl，Iusedto

whichbequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencourage

去掉

encouragedmetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass，Iamoftenthefirstonetostand

greatlyupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains，nogains.Now

makeIamalwaysbraveenough∧overcomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedin

to

intoalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.and

progress【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从一个害羞瘦弱的女孩变成了一个勇敢表现自我的女生，最终被选中成为了喜剧表演的主角，实现了人生梦想。【详解】第一处：考查过去分词。句意：当我听见我的名字被叫的时候，我不敢相信自己的耳朵。句中动词hear的宾语myname与动词call构成被动关系，要用过去分词充当宾语补足语，所以要把calling改为called。第二处：考查定语从句。句意：我被选中在这部戏剧里演主角，这是我的梦想。本句中含有非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，所以要把that改为which。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：作为一个害羞的瘦弱的女孩，我过去常常害怕当众讲话。介词短语inpublic意为“当众”，在句中做状语修饰动词speak。所以要删除in后的the。第四处：考查时态。句意：但是我的父母和老师总是鼓励我这样做。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，本句也要用过去式，所以要把encourage改为encouraged。第五处：考查副词。句意：现在我已经改变了很多。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词change，所以要把great改为greatly。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：即使我也许会犯错，我也经常是第一个站起来回答问题。固定的动词短语makemistakes，所以要把take改为make。第七处：考查不定式。句意：现在我足够勇敢战胜内心的困难并成为一个可爱的女孩。句中应该形容词的后面应该使用不定式短语对主语进行说明，所以要在enough后面加to。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：现在我足够勇敢战胜内心的困难并成为一个可爱的女孩。动词短语changeinto变成…；句中alivelygirl做介词into的宾语，所以要把in改为into。第九处：考查连词。句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，所以要把but改为and。第十处：考查名词。句意：句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。动词短语makeprogress意为“取得进步”，名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以要把progresses改为progress。【点睛】短文改错中形容词副词的必考内容，本文小题5考查副词，句中使用副词作状语修饰动词change，所以要把great改为greatly。形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。1.IhadnotinterestinEerest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词2.ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.此处有I’veeverseen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为happiest.三、阅读理解19.OnedayIheardthatoneofmydearfriendshadlosthismother.Thismademesad,formyfriendwasveryclosetohismother.Hehadbeenbyhersideasshetraveledthroughherlongandhardjourneywithcancer.Atthistime,manymemoriesaboutmylovedonesthathadpassedawaycamebacktome.Finallythesememoriespassed,butitwasreallysadtothinkthatmyfriendwouldhavetogothroughthepain.ThreetimesItriedtowriteanemailtomyfriendandthreetimeswordsfailedme.IamnottheonethatisoftenlostforwordsandIdecidedtohaveasleep.Uponwakingup，Icouldhardlywaitformycomputertowork；thewordsIneededwerethere.IwasstillleftwithaheavyheartalthoughIhadsenttheemail.Theysaythateverythinginthisuniverseisbalanced(平衡的)andindeeditis.Threedayslater,Ireceivedhisreplyletter.Iwashappytohearthathe’dbeenadmitted(被录取)toCambridgeUniversity.Itservedasagentlereminderformethatmyfriendwouldbeokayandthatlifewouldgoon.Everythinginlifeisbalanced；thelowestfeelingschangeplaceswiththehighestfeelings.Withoutthelows,wewouldneverappreciatethehighs.Nomatterhowdarkthecloudsseemtobe,sunshineisalwaysthereandyoujustwaitfortheopportunitytoshinethrough.

66.Aftertheauthorlearntherfriendhadlosthismother,she______.

A.gavehimsomemoney

B.wroteanemailtohim

C.wenttovisithim

D.wentonajourneywithhim

67.Whatgoodnewsdidtheauthor’sfriendreceive?

A.Hereceivedtheauthor’semail.

B.Hewastoldthatlifewouldgoon.

C.HewouldgotoCambridgeUniversity.

D.Hislifewouldgobacktonormalagain.

68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorwrotefouremailstoherfriend.

B.Themotheroftheauthor’sfrienddiedofcancer.

C.Theauthor’sfriendisateacherinCambridgeUniversity.

D.Theauthorbecamerelaxedaftersendingtheemail.

69.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthoris______.

A.sincereandwarm-hearted

B.proudandconfident

C.seriousandfriendly

D.funnyandresponsible

70.Theauthoraimstotellusthat______.

A.lifeisfairtoeverybody

B.timewaitsfornoman

C.everyonehasgoodandbadtimesinlife

D.onsunnydaysitdoesn’toftenrain参考答案：BCBAC20.TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”.SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoe-mailboxes.E-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.IllegalbusinessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials,cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs,breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople,especiallychildren,inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers,too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon’tevenknow.Theycreatecomputerviruses.Acomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Somevirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerfiles.Aviruscancauseacomputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson’se-mailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople’scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan’tworknormally!56.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.lette