山西省临汾市老官庄中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市老官庄中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace

B.replacing

C.replaced

D.toreplace参考答案：B2.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised参考答案：B3.Themanwassuspected________receivingstolenproperty,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.to

B.ofC.on

D.for参考答案：B句意：这个人被怀疑接收赃物，这使得他的父母非常担心。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.“怀疑某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用被动形式。4.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.参考答案：A5.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.A.a;/

B.a;aC.a;the

D./;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：在他们各自说了一些话之后，怀特教授开始发言了。afew固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意义；takethefloor固定短语搭配，“起立发言，演说”故选C。6.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands参考答案：C7.It’squitealongtime_______YaoMingwasinjured,butitwon’tbelong_______hereturnstothecourt.A.since;before

B.after;when

C.before;since

D.that;when参考答案：A略8.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover参考答案：D9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D10.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：B略11.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D12.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin专注于，全神贯注于

略13.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A.setout出发；B.letout发出（声音）；C.gaveoff发出（气味、热、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。14.--TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

.EvenTom

tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongs

B.No,belonged

C.Yes,belonging

D.No,belonging参考答案：C考察反义疑问句及非谓语动词，根据回答可知，考试很难，顾第一空选Yes,belong与逻辑主语时主动关系，顾应用现在分词形式，所以选C.15.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.in;between

D.from;between参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同；differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根据句意可知选A。16.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.

A.solittle,somuch

B.suchlittle,suchmuch

C.solittlea,suchmuch

D.suchalittle,somuch参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。本题的含义是你难以想象这么小的男孩吃这么多的苹果，such修饰名词boy，so修饰形容词或副词，若名词前有表示数量的单词much或many等单词时，也用so，故本题选D。【知识拓展】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用

a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.17.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff

B．takenout

C.takenaway

D．takenin参考答案：D二、填空18.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasisforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

___36___

(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas

___37___

modelinNewYork.Sarah

___38___

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

___39___

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

___40___

(prove)thatshehasbrainaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

___41___

(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

___42___

(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

___43___

engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

___44___

(come)first.I

don’twanttogettooabsorbedmodeling.Itis

___45___

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelmymore.”参考答案：36.resting

37.a

38.hasbeentold/wastold

39.who

40.toprove

41.education

42.invitations

43.in

44.comes

45.certainly本文为记叙文。介绍了一个16岁的女模特的故事。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此填resting。【37题详解】考查冠词。model是单数可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指＂一个＂，故填a。【38题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填hasbeentold/wastold。【39题详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用whowho。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，和顶级模特们参加过模特秀的莎拉，想证明她是智慧与美貌并存的。wanttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此填toprove。【41题详解】考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式，因此填education。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请，以便专心学习。句中的several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。【43题详解】考查介词。in表示＂在某方面＂，获得某项学位＂getadegreein…＂，因此填in。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时，因此填comes。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这当然很有趣，但生活方式有点不真实。certain为形容词，修饰形容词fun应该用副词形式，因此填certainly。19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Itseemedthatthewaterledtocholera.JohnSnowlookedintothes

46

ofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver,

47hadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettor48

thehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.Soonthediseasebegantoslow

49

.JohnSnowhadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.

50

addition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwereconcernedwiththeBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhaditdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughter,whooftenvisitedher,51

(死掉)ofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.Withthisextra

52

（证据）,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.Top53

thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsof

54

（处理）withpollutedwaterbefound.Thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasd

55

参考答案：46source

47which

48remove

49down

50In

51died

52evidence

53prevent

54dealing

55defeated三、阅读理解20.Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviewafterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowareoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.PineLakeDogParkFamousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andoff-leashareaonthepark’swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.BuenaVistaDogParkWithahistoryof146years,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize.

B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.

D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.DoloresDogPark.

B.PineLakeDogPark.C.BuenaVistaDogPark.

D.CoronaHeightsDogPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Dogscangoclimbing.

B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.

D.Itissuitableforswimming.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C文章介绍了SanFrancisco的四个最好的宠物公园的详细情况。1.推理判断题。根据DoloresDogPark中Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.可知在这个公园宠物们可以自由漫步交朋友，自由社交，故选A.2.细节理解题。根据PineLakeDogPark中Famousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates可知几百种鸟在这个公园停留休息，吸引了许多爱鸟者，故选B.3.细节理解题。根据BuenaVistaDogPark中Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.可知在这里狗主人必须控制好自己的狗，以免分离丢失。故选C.21.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnotto