山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城镇赵城第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城镇赵城第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./；/参考答案：A2.Only______accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：B略3.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.ks5uA.should

B.must

C.might

D.would参考答案：A4.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome参考答案：B5.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif参考答案：D6.---Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing.---Yes,

newscameas

shocktousall.A.the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略7.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.one;one

B.it;one

C.one;it

D.itit

参考答案：B8.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.That’sallright. B.Farfromit C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：B9.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：D10.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark．A．somedeadleavesdidfloat

B．didfloatsomedeadleaves

C．floatedsomedeadleaves

D．didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C12.Manyparentsdon't______oftheirchildrensurfingtheinternetalldaylong.A.admit

B.approve

C.agree

D.permit参考答案：B13.Thevillagemembers_____firecrackerstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionoftheschool.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setup参考答案：B14.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B略15.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D略16.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A17.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas______failure，sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A．不填；不填

B．不填；a

C．a；a

D．a；不填参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning.IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clear.someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit.Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried.Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhisWallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehewouldcomerightaway.’Tenminuteslate.themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewastheowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup.heexpressedhisthanktomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.参考答案：Thismorning.IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletona

when

bench.Clear.someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipicked∧upandcheckedthe

Clearly

by

itcontents.Insideit.Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthatand

theownerwouldbeworried.Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinan

tried

anxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhisWallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehe

wouldcomerightaway.Tenminuteslate.themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewasthelater

confirmingowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup.heexpressedhisthank

back

thankstomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.1.句意：今天早上我在公园里慢跑，这时候我看见长凳上有一个钱包。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候---。故把while—when。2.句意：很清楚，有人意外把它忘在那里了。副词修饰整个句子，故把Clear—Clearly。3.

固定搭配：byaccident故意。故把in---by。4.句意：我把它捡起，核对了里面的东西。可知在picked后面加上it。5.句意：在里面我发现了一些钱和一张带有电话号码的卡。故把or---and。6.句意：认为主人将会担忧，我立刻试着拨了号码。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把try---tried。7.

句意：十分钟之后这位男士到了。故把late—later。8.句意：确认他是主人之后我把钱包还给了他。Afterdoingsth.做某事之后，故把confirm—confirming。9.

return归还，返回。它本身含有back的意思，故去掉back。10.句意：他竖起大拇指反复地向我表达感谢。expressone’sthanks表达某人的感谢，用名词形式，故把thank—thanks。【名师点睛】though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和again在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。参考答案：Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollowthecustomsofthecountryyouare

importantvisiting.IfyouareinvitedtoahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyou∧invited,it

advice

areisgoodmannerstorefuseandaccepttheinvitation,eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.When

oryou

gototheparty,itispolitetoarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyour

handshostandtheotherguests.Youcantakeapresentwithyouifyoulike,possibleabottleofwine,a

possiblyboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnot

ispolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse,itisgoodmannerstowriteor

aftertelephoneadayortwo∧tothankyourhost.

later略三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented．Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemwhattheyshoulddo．Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe．Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbar(扶手杆)orputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle．Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too．Andneverputacryingchildonaride．Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed．Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo．

Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark．Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour．“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired．Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds．“Youwillseecranky（暴躁的）familieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”45．Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat________.A．childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependentB．adultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstlyC．adultsshouldsetagoodexampletoconductwellinathemeparkD．thereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightforchildrenwhoaretakingtherides?A．Theycannotputtheirhandsawayfromthegrabbar.B．Theyareforbiddentoputtheirkneesorfeetout.C．Theyshouldaskadults’permissionfirsttogetonaride.[D．Withoutadults’okaysign,childrenshouldn’tgetoffaride.47．Ifyourchildbeginstocryjustwhenheisgoingtotakearide,youshould________.A．tellhimtoberelaxed

B．makehimshareyourinterestC．giveupthepresentactivity

D．encouragehimtobebrave48．WemayinferfromMattJohnson’swordsthat________.A．hedoesn’tliketovisitathemeparkwithhischildrenB．parentswithmanychildrenmaybetiredofvisitingathemeparkC．notallthefamiliesarerelaxedorhappywhentheyvisitathemeparkD．visitorsshouldarrangeeverythingcarefullybeforestarting参考答案：BACC21.SafetyandSecurityProcedures

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.

YOURVEHICLE（交通工具）

Lockitanddon’tleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.

TRAVELING

Begoodatnoticingthingsaroundyouwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

GUESTROOMSECURITY

Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt(插锁)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautiousmeasure,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification（身份鉴定）.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

SAFETYBOXES

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftintheroomvaluedover$200.

KEYS

Safeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyour