山西省临汾市永和县职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市永和县职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withinfiveyears，carswillbealot

inourcountry．A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest

D．thecheapest参考答案：25．B考察形容词，根据句中所提供的信息可知在五年内我国车辆价格的变化情况，又因句中有alot，可知此处应使用一个比较级形式。当形容词（或副词）前有alittle/abit(一点),much/alot/agreatdeal(得多),even/still(更加),far(．．．得多),any,rather等修饰，表示某种程度时，常使用其比较等级。故此题应选择B项。

略2.________,Icouldn’tmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry

B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard

D.HoweverIhadtriedhard..参考答案：B3.______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime B.Themoment

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Forthemoment参考答案：C4.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,

I'dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace．A．determining

B．decided

C．todetermine

D．todecide参考答案：A

5.Facebookhasrecently_____astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegally

sharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击，镇压；B.fallbackon求助于，转而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，赶上；D.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。6.Hejoinedthe

ofalargefishingboatandbeganhiscareer.A．crew

B．burglars

C．noblemen

D．boarders参考答案：A7.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B略8._____,theworkcanbedonemuchbetter.A.Givenmoretime

B.MoretimegivenC.Wehadbeengivenmoretime

D.Ifmoretimehadgive参考答案：B略9..Itwas____theoldwatchthattheoldmanspentthewholeafternoonathome.

A.inrepair

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.repairing参考答案：D略10.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略11.Nothingisimpossible.Youcanmakeit_________youfocusyoureffortsontheproject.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas

参考答案：C12.Havingreceived_________trainingoftheMS.

Company,hewasoffered_________importantpositioninmanagement.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：A13.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant参考答案：B14.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried参考答案：D15.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor;______,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.

A.inaword

B.onthecontrary

C.ingeneral

D.onallsides参考答案：B略16.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly参考答案：D略17.Tomdoeswellinhislessonsthoughhehastodopart-timejobs

.A．everynowandthen

B．byandby

C．stepbystep

D．littlebylittle参考答案：A18.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用v-ing形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。二、填空19.Officialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternational___61___(flight)isdecreasing,andthatthisisresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabits.

Asthecostofairticketsincreases,___62___appearsthatmoreandmorefamiliesarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome.Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite___63___(attract),buttheideamightwellbelesspopularwithteenagechildren,___64___areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschoolbreaksup.

So,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves___65___(thorough)whensomuchisclosedfortheholidays,andsomanyof___66___(they)friendsareboundtobeaway?Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople___67___(interest)eitherinindoororoutdoorsports.Thesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis___68___goingmountain-biking.Aswellasbeinghealthyandenjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese___69___(be)alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriends.Forthemostpopularactivities,though,itisadvisable___70___(apply)earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance.参考答案：61.flights

62.it

63.attractive

64.who

65.thoroughly

66.their

67.interested

68.to

69.is

70.toapply本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“新兴的环保度假方式一在家度假”及其对青少年的影响。【61题详解】考查名词的复数。flight为可数名词，此处为泛指，故填其复数形式flights。【62题详解】考查it的用法。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，故填it。【63题详解】考查形容词作表语的用法。seem为半系动词，设空处作表语，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。【64题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teenagechildren，且在从句中作主语，故填who。【65题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词enjoy，故填thoroughly。【66题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰friends，故填their。【67题详解】考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。interest与其逻辑主语youngpeople之间是动宾关系，故填interested。【68题详解】考查介词。fromto意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。【69题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处充当谓语，其主语为takingpartinactivitieslikethese，且表示一般事实，故填is。【70题详解】考查动词不定式作主语的用法。设空处所在分句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是toapplyearlyforaplace。故填toapply。20.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.参考答案：1.climbs

2.wasbuilt

3.tosee

4.from

5.fans本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway，这可能是世界上最慢的火车。对于这列火车的粉丝来说，慢下来其实是一件好事。减慢速度，珍惜生命。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：火车每天爬过2250米。根据Everyday可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是thetrain，单数第三人称，故答案为climbs。【2题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这条铁路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保护。句子主语Therailway和build之间是被动关系，再根据in1881可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasbuilt。【3题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今天，火车对那些从其他地方来参观铁路和周围山脉的旅客很有吸引力。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosee。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：他们似乎从它的速度中得到了很多乐趣。结合句意可知答案为from。【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对于这列火车的粉丝来说，慢下来其实是一件好事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为fans。三、阅读理解21.Americanmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tseemtocarethatthey'reworseatmathsthantheircounterparts(同龄人)inChina'sHongKongandFinland."Idon'tneedit,"mystudentsays."I'mgoingtobeabasketballstar.Oracarmechanic,orasinger."Middleschoolstudents'mathsskillsweretestedbytheInternationalOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.TheUnitedStatesranked28thoutof41countriestested.Afterall,whenwasthelasttimeyouusedalgebra(代数)?Butmathsisn'tjustabouttrainingAmericanstobecomescientists.Ithasitsownvalue.Ithelpsyouseepatternsanddevelopsyourlogicskills,anditteachesyoutoconcentrateandtoseparatetruthfromfalsehood.Mathshelpsyoumakewisefinancialdecisions,soyoucanavoidfalseclaimsfromadvertisers,politiciansandothers.Ithelpsyoudeterminerisk.Forexample,afteranairplanecrash,studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytodrivethantotakeaplaneinspiteofthefactthattheyaremuchmorelikelytobekilledorinjuredwhiledriving.Planesarenotlikecriminalswhorepeatthesamecrimeoverandover.Oneplaneisnotmorelikelytocrashjustbecauseanotherplanerecentlydid.Infact,themostdangeroustimetodriveisprobablyrightafteraplanecrashbecausesomanypeopleareontheroad.Itisnotpossibletoreallyunderstandscienceandthescientificmethodwithoutunderstandingmaths.Arainbowisevenmorebeautifulandamazingwhenweunderstandit.Theprecisionofmathshelpsusthinkinaveryspecialway.Howdowebringthelearningofmathsbacktolife?Idon'thavethebiganswer.Itrymybesttohelppupilsfindanswerstosomemathsproblems.WhenIcangetonetosay,"wow,that'sgreat,"Ifeelthejoyofasmallvi