山西省临汾市永和县桑壁镇中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市永和县桑壁镇中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin参考答案：B2.Theirclassis__acamera,aTVandacomputer.

A.equippedwith

B.equippedabout

C.equippedto

D.equippedin参考答案：A略3.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C4.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which参考答案：D考查定语从句。Ways做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，指物，故选D。5.His____oflifehaschangedalotsincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.

A.sight

B.attitude

C.view

D.altitude参考答案：C试题分析：A.sight视力，景象；B.attitude态度；C.view观察，视野；D.altitude高度。句意：自从三年前他在非洲的经历，他的人生观改变了很多。6..Believeitornot,Jim,atruckdriver,earns____hisbrother,whoisawhitecollarinabigcompany.A.muchastwiceas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas参考答案：C略7.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked_____wehadbeen

friends

formanyyears.

A.asif B.eventhough C.because D.after参考答案：A8.________ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A．Whoevertoldyouthat

B．ThosewhotoldyouthatC．Nomatterwhotoldyou

D．Whoeverthattoldyou参考答案：A[考查名词性从句。句意：不管谁告诉你如果通过考试就得到奖赏的话是说谎。whoever相当于anyonewho，引导主语从句。that引导宾语从句，宾语从句又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]9.______themselvesthatlearningtoplaychesscandevelopthemind,manyparentsdecidedtosendtheirchildrentolearnchess.A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Havingconvinced参考答案：D10.

IthoughtTomwasdroppinghisheadlow______thetext,_____,infacthewassleeping.A.toread,

when

B.tobereading,

since

C.read,

where

D.reading,

while参考答案：D11.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted参考答案：D12._________thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Make

B.Made

C.Making

D.Makes参考答案：C13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.how;when

B.how;which

C.what;which

D.what;when参考答案：D略14.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read参考答案：A15.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：A考查感叹句型。后半句句意：那是多么危险的场面呀！“what＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”相当于“how＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。16.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes

B.caused

C.havecaused

D.hascaused参考答案：D考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语theNepalearthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。17.Thereason_______hefailedintheexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard. A.that,that B.why,because C.why,that D.which,because参考答案：C18.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C19.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Smith,anoldman,livedinthemiddleoftown.Onedayhefoundhiswatch___21___inhisownstore.It___22___alottohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching___23___inthestoreforalongwhile,he___24___toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He___25___themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.___26___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___27___store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto___28___.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother___29___.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?___30___,thiskidlookssincereenough.”___31___themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy___32___withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery___33___,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad___34___.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundand___35___.ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat___36___.”Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon’tthinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.___37___,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea___38___result.Soallowafewminutesof___39___toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake___40___asyouexpectto!21.A.broken

B.lost

C.hidden

D.put22.A.meant

B.learned

C.performed

D.bargained23.A.youngandold

B.heavyandlight C.blackandwhite D.upanddown24.A.forgot

B.agreed

C.decided

D.pretended25.A.promised

B.taught

C.worried

D.warned26.A.Seeing

B.Hearing

C.Wearing

D.Feeling27.A.strange

B.dusty

C.busy

D.whole28.A.calmdown

B.setoff

C.giveup

D.showoff29.A.chance

B.reason

C.reward

D.date30.A.Sofar

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Inshort31.A.But

B.Or

C.And

D.So32.A.ranaway

B.felldown

C.cameout

D.wentback33.A.amazed

B.proud

C.nervous

D.angry34.A.finished

B.failed

C.regretted

D.doubted35.A.played

B.waited

C.watched

D.listened36.A.room

B.situation

C.direction

D.darkness37.A.Instead

B.Possibly

C.Besides

D.Luckily38.A.clear

B.straight

C.good

D.natural39.A.exercise

B.silence

C.pleasure

D.conversation40.A.noise

B.sense

C.mistake

D.progress参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D21.考查动词辨析。A.broken破坏；B.lost丢失；C.hidden藏；D.put放。根据下文的Aftersearching___3___

inthestoreforalongwhile可知，此处指“一天他发现他的手表在自己的店里丢了”。故选B。22.考查动词辨析。A.meant意味着；B.learned了解；C.performed表现；D.bargained讨价还价。句意：它对他很重要，因为它是他的妻子送给他的。故选A。23.考查词组辨析。A.youngandold无论老少；B.heavyandlight轻重；C.blackandwhite白纸黑字；D.upanddown上上下下。句意：在这个店里上上下下找了好长时间之后。故选D。24.考查动词辨析。A.forgot忘记；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。句意：他决定向商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。故选C。25.考查动词辨析。A.promised承诺；B.taught教；C.worried担心；D.warned警告。句意：他向他们保证，找到它的人会得到奖励。故选A。26.考查动词辨析。A.Seeing看见；B.Hearing听到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感到。句意：听到这，孩子们急忙去店里面。故选B。27.考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.dusty布满灰尘的；C.busy忙碌的；D.whole整个的。根据语境可知，此处指“孩子们找遍了真个商店”。故选D。28.考查动词词组辨析。A.calmdown镇静；B.setoff出发；C.giveup放弃；D.showoff炫耀。句意：很快，他感到绝望了，想放弃。故选C。29.考查名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.reason原因；C.reward奖赏；D.date日期。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。故选A。30.考查副词词组辨析。A.Sofar到目前为止；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Atfirst首先；D.Inshort总而言之。句意：毕竟，这孩子看起来够诚恳的了。故选B。31.考查连词辨析。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.And而且；D.So于是。句意：于是，那人把他派进了店里。故选D。32.考查动词词组辨析。A.ranaway跑开；B.felldown摔倒；C.cameout出来；D.wentback回来。句意：一会儿，男孩手里拿着那块手表出来了。故选C。33.考查形容词辨析。A.amazed吃惊的；B.proud骄傲的；C.nervous紧张的；D.angry生气的。句意：那个人非常吃惊，他问那个男孩怎么找到的。故选A。34.考查动词辨析。A.finished完成；B.failed失败；C.regretted后悔；D.doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处指“而其他人失败了”。故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.played玩；B.waited等着；C.watched观看；D.listened听。句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听。故选D。36.考查名词辨析。A.room房间；B.situation形势；C.direction方向；D.darkness黑暗。句意：然后我听到手表的滴答声，只是朝那个方向寻找。故选C。37.考查副词辨析。A.Instead相反；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides除此之外；D.Luckily幸运地。句意：相反，我们需要思考自己，保持一段时间的平静。故选A。38.考查形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.straight径直的；C.good好的；D.natural自然的。句意：这能产生一个好的结果。故选C。39.考查名词辨析。A.exercise锻炼；B.silence沉默；C.pleasure快乐；D.conversation交谈。句意：所以每天允许你的思想沉默几分钟。故选B。40.考查名词辨析。A.noise噪音；B.sense意识；C.mistake错误；D.progress进步。句意：看看它如何帮助你处理你的工作，并取得正如你所期望的进步的。故选D。21.Therewasonceayoungballerina(芭蕾舞演员)whohadtakenballetlessonsallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobealeadingballetdancer,butshewon't

be___21___aboutthis.Whenaballetcompanycametotown,shewentbackstageafterthe___22___andspoketotheballetmaster,"IwanttobeagreatballetdancerbutIdon'tknowifIhavethe___23___atall."Themastersaid,"___24___forme."Afteraminuteortwo,heshookhisheadandsaid,"No,no,no,youdon'thavewhattakestobea___25___ballerina."Theyoungwomanwenthome___26___.Shethrewtheballetslippersintotheclosetandneverworethemagain.___27___shegotmarriedandhadchildren.Whenthekidswere___28___enough,shetookapart-timejob___29___acashieratacornershop.___30___later,thesameballetcompanycametotown.She___31___theperformanceandonthewayoutshe___32___thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhiseighties.She___33___himthattheyhadspokenbefore.She___34___himphotosofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingnow.Andthensheasked,"Thereisjustonethingthatreally___35___meformanyyears.___36___couldyoutellmethatIdon'thavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？""Oh,I___37___lookedatyouwhenyoudanced.That'swhatItoldallofthemwho___38___tome,"hesaid."But...but,that'sunforgivable!Youhave___39___mylife;Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer!"shecried."No,no...Idon'tthinkso.Ifyouhavewhatittakes,youwouldn'thavepaidany___40___towhatIsaid,"theoldballetmastersaid.Well,whosefaultisitanyway？21.A.careful

B.sorry

C.anxious

D.sure22.A.performance

B.discussion

C.lesson

D.crowd23.A.choice

B.freedom

C.talent

D.chance24.A.Work

B.Prepare

C.Wait

D.Dance25.A.great

B.serious

C.beautiful

D.patient26.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.hungry

D.heartbroken27.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise28.A.clever

B.old

C.lovely

D.dependent29.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as30.A.Years

B.Months

C.Weeks

D.Days31.A.played

B.canceled

C.hated

D.attended32.A.raninto

B.quarreledwith

C.believedin

D.glaredat33.A.promised

B.advised

C.reminded

D.cheated34.A.awarded

B.showed

C.sold

D.mailed35.A.interested

B.encouraged

C.frightened

D.bothered36.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where37.A.secretly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.proudly38.A.contributed

B.came

C.replied

D.wrote39.A.ruined

B.improved

C.experienced

D.controlled40.A.money

B.effort

C.visit

D.attention参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员在别人的敷衍塞责中过起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。时光无法倒流，这究竟是谁的过错呢？【21题详解】考查形容词。A.careful细心的；

B.sorry难过的；

C.anxious焦虑的；

D.sure确信的。根据下文她询问那位芭蕾大师可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员，但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(besureabout)”自己拥有这方面的才能。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.performance表演；

B.discussion讨论；

C.lesson教训，课；

D.crowd人群。根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到了后台。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.choice选择；

B.freedom自由；

C.talent天赋；

D.chance机会。她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否有具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”。第三段中的whatittakestobeagreatballerina是提示。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.Work工作；

B.Prepare准备；

C.Wait等待；

D.Dance跳舞。根据下一句中的内容可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳(Dance)”给他看。下文的whenyoudanced也是提示。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.great伟大的，极好的；

B.serious严肃的，认真的；

C.beautiful美丽的；

D.patient耐心的。此处与上文中的“Iwanttobeagreatballetdancer”相呼应。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.excited感到兴奋的；

C.hungry饥饿的；

D.heartbroken悲伤的。对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句可知她回到家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Instead相反，反而；

D.Otherwise否则。她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.clever聪明的；

B.old老的；

C.lovely可爱的；

D.dependent依靠的。当孩子长到足够“大(old)”的时候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词。A.like像------一样；

B.with和------一起；

C.for为了；

D.as作为。她的兼职工作是收银员，此处as表示“作为”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。A.Years年；

B.Months月；

C.Weeks周；

D.Days天。上文中提到她结婚生子，等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作，由此可推断是“数年(Years)”之后。15空后的formanyyears是提示。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.played玩；

B.canceled取消；

C.hated厌恶；

D.attended出席，参加。根据本句中的“onthewayout”可知她“参加(attended)”了这次芭蕾舞演出。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词组。A.raninto撞上，碰到；

B.quarreledwith与------争吵；

C.believedin相信；

D.glaredat怒目而视。在出来的路上，她又“碰到(raninto)”了那位老人。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.promised许诺；

B.advised建议；

C.reminded提醒；

D.cheated欺骗。时隔多年，此时的老人已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.awarded授奖；

B.showed展示；

C.sold卖；

D.mailed邮寄。她向对方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.interested感兴趣；

B.encouraged鼓励；

C.frightened使害怕；

D.bothered烦扰。她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想，所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bothered)”她。故选D。【36题详解】考查疑问词。A.How如何；

B.Why为什么；

C.When什么时候；

D.Where在哪里。根据下一段中对方的回答可知，她询问的是对方“如何(How)”断定她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.immediately立刻，马上；

C.hardly几乎不；

D.proudly自豪地。第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头并表示了否定意见，由此可推测当她跳的时候，他“几乎没有(barely)”看。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.contributed有助于；

B.came来；

C.replied回答；

D.wrote写。他对每一个“前来(came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.ruined毁掉；

B.improved提高；

C.experienced体验；

D.controlled控制。她认为他不负责任的评价“毁(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.money钱；

B.effort努力；

C.visit访问；

D.attention关注。根据本句前半句中的内容可知，他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能，就不会“注意(attention)”他所说的话。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题，她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。故选C。三、阅读理解22.LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.31.WhichofthefollowingplacesmayLilyhaveNOTvisitedyet?A.TheLondonEye.

B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace.

D.TheRiverThames.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.TheytookthesubwaytomanyplacesinLondon.B.TheytasteddifferenttypesoffoodinLondon.C.TheyspentmorethantwomonthsinLondon.D.TheyboughtalotofthingsinLondon.33.LilythinksLondonis________.A.beautifulbutunfriendly

B.amazingandbusyC.unfriendlyanddirty

D.busybutpolluted参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.B【分析】这是一篇应用文阅读。文章主要讲了lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。她给朋友们寄了明信片。【31题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在lily给LeiFang的明信片中TodaywewenttovisitBuckinghamPalaceandtheTowerofBridge.（今天我们去参观了白金汉宫和塔桥。）以及lily给WangLin的明信片中TheRiverThamesrunsinthemiddleofthecity.（泰晤士河流经城市的中心。）文章中没有提到伦敦眼，由此可知Lily可能还没去TheLondonEye，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.（Lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。）由此可知“他们在伦敦呆了两个多月”的表述是错误的，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在lily给LeiFang的明信片中Londonisabusycity以及lily给TanXiao的明信片中Thisisanamazingcity，可知lily认为伦敦是令人吃惊的和繁忙的，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第一段LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.（Lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。）由此可知“他们在伦敦呆了两个多月”的表述是错误的，故选C。23.Aretraditionalfairytalesgoodallthetime?Recentresearchfoundoneinfiveparentshaveabandonedthoseoldclassicssuchas

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves

and

HanselandGretel

andtheyprefermoremodernbooks.Onethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingtheterribledetailsof

LittleRedRidingHood.Thesurveyof2,000adultswascarriedouttomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdrama

GRIMM(格林),whichstartstonightat9:00pmonWatch,andseessixseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Theresearchfoundaquarterofparentswouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheycausetoomanyawkward（尴尬的）questions.And52percentoftheparentssaid

Cinderella

didn’tsendagoodmessagetotheirchildrenasitportrays(描绘)ayoungwomandoinghouseworkallday.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBears

wasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitcondones(宽恕)stealing.SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerofWatch,said:“Bedtimestorie