2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第二册 Unit 2 课时素养评价含解析

Unit2WildlifeProtection课素评

四2andThinkingⅠ.单句法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andofin(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thehisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.5.Themedicineiseffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Herecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)winterholidayinChina.9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)peoplelives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.选词空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedadaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobefastestmanonearth.2.Youcanmakeonlyifyouaremodest.3.TheonlythingIamaboutishisfitness.4.Wecouldhardlyanythinginthickfog.

5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon’ttakeaction.6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.7.Ittakesaveragetwoyearstofinishthisofproject.8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andtobepreparedtoadapttothechange.10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivetoprotectanimals.Ⅲ.完成子1.Thathecanadaptthenewenvironmenteasily.那是他能很容易适应新环境的原因。2.Waitingforthetrain,hadamysisteraboutherwork.等着火车我和的姐姐谈论着她的工作。3.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.瞧那孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。4.Inordertosucceed,weacompleteandthoroughplan.为了成功我们须要有一个周密的计划。5.OnlyafterIhadseenknowthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有亲眼看见以后我才知道人间竟有这样美丽的仙境。Ⅰ.阅读解A(2020·宜春高一检)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,husbandandIcrossedthejungleinjeep,stickingbehindlorryforcomfortcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatcherseithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforsafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseangrilypawedtheground,warningusoff.Weracedawaycouldattack.Itwaswisetoelephantsatdistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymoved

tooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintothisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesayhumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hisdependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts冲)Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyoutandin,andoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butashusbandsaid,peopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywontakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.1.Whatisthewriter’sinParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.2.Whydothinkitistopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayseconds.3.WhatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthisA.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.

B.FightwithelephantsforhisC.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfenceshumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletoasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstoelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Weinrescuedogs.Why?Becausecansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindpeople.ButdogsarebigtheycangetintosmallSonowanewresearchisusingasmallertosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal信).Thisissenttosmallradioonitsback,andthenrescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whenrat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Thesmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratUniversity,York,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsRatsareatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandtotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydonneedThe“rat”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldngetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimehistory,peoplewillbehappyseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).5.Whywillratsman’sbestfriendstheworldearthquakecapitals?

A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’sjobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherpersonisaliveaccordingthethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat’sunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenbytheperson.7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallcangetsmallplaces.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.Ⅱ.阅读句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandafterthewhicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2Then,inthecaseoftheparty,thefirstthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealso

acceptableforteenagers.Butasforold,’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.5Andthenyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustIsurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,customsandhobbies.F.First,yousurveyyourguestsbeforesendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,agreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanyshouldbeconsidered.Ⅲ.完形空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所的A、B、C和D四个项,选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesout.Sheandhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Well,allshehadwasatyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.She’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheHeherthatifreallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhohelp,shecould7thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.Thelady8off.theroadasmall9.Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameover,10hercleantowelherwethair.Shenoticedthewaitresswaseightmonthspregnant.Whenshefinishedher11andthewaitresswenttoget12forherhundred-dollarbill,sheslippedoutof

therestaurant.Withthebirthofthemonth,wasgoingbe13.Andsheknewhowworriedher14was.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,shesaidinalow15,“Everythinggoingtobeallright,Bryan.”1.A.stoodupB.pulledupC.cameupD.lookedup2.A.calmB.strongC.emptyD.poor3.A.excitedB.braveC.worriedD.special4.A.helpB.seeC.thankD.treat5.A.bedB.carC.tyreD.table6.A.feelingsB.clothesC.tipsD.hands7.A.throwB.C.receiveD.8.A.droveB.turnedC.showed9.A.farmB.bedroomC.villageD.restaurant10.A.recyclingB.exchangingC.bringingD.washing11.A.workB.mealC.decisionD.research12.A.changeB.questionC.attentionD.break13.A.hardB.popularC.safeD.painful14.A.babyB.bossC.customerD.husband15.A.spiritB.

D.sent

C.voiceD.courageUnit2WildlifeProtection课素评

四2andThinkingⅠ.单句法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andofin(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thehisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.5.Themedicineiseffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Herecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)winterholidayinChina.9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)peoplelives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.选词空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedadaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobefastestmanonearth.2.Youcanmakeonlyifyouaremodest.

3.TheonlythingIamaboutishisfitness.4.Wecouldhardlyanythinginthickfog.5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedontakeaction.6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.7.Ittakesaveragetwoyearstofinishthisofproject.8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andtobepreparedtoadapttothechange.10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivetoprotectanimals.Ⅲ.完成子1.Thathecanadaptthenewenvironmenteasily.那是他能很容易适应新环境的原因。2.Waitingforthetrain,hadamysisteraboutherwork.等着火车我和的姐姐谈论着她的工作。3.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.瞧那孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。4.Inordertosucceed,weacompleteandthoroughplan.为了成功我们须要有一个周密的计划。5.OnlyafterIhadseenknowthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有亲眼看见以后我才知道人间竟有这样美丽的仙境。Ⅰ.阅读解A(2020·宜春高一检)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,husbandandIcrossedthejungleinjeep,stickingbehindlorryforcomfortcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatcherseithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforsafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseangrilypawedtheground,warningusoff.Weracedawaycouldattack.

Itwaswisetoelephantsatdistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinjungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesayhumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hisdependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts冲)Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyoutandin,andoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butashusbandsaid,peopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywontakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.【文章大意本文是一篇记叙者讲述了一家人在1984年进行的观看大象的丛林冒险行动还论了大象与人类的冲突问题。1.Whatisthewriter’swritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.【解析选C。推理判断题。根第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”1984年我大象探险活动开始了,知第一段是为了介绍整篇文章的主,故C。2.Whydothinkitistopicnicinthejungle?

A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayseconds.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根第二段中的“Thejungle.”他们给人们安静和蔼的印,所游客们认为在丛林里野餐是安全,故A。3.WhatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthisA.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.FightwithelephantsforhisC.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.【解析选B。细节理解题。根第四段中的“Hislife...isviolent.”他生活就靠它了。毁坏了即将收成的庄稼地象就不能指望像特殊客人一样受到欢迎。野兽和农夫之间的战斗是激烈的。可知选B。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfenceshumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletoasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstoelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.【解析选D。推理判断题。根最后两段可,尤是最后一段中的“Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.因此,我需要寻找可行的方法来预防大象事故。可知我们应该保护大,而不是杀死它们。选D。BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Weinrescuedogs.Why?Becausecansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindpeople.ButarebigtheycangetintosmallSonowanewresearchprojectusingasmallertosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,

therat’sbraingivesa信号.istoasmallradioonitsback,andthenrescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whenrat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Thesmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsRatsareatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandtotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydonneedelectricity!The“rat”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldngetto,andaratwouldgetoutit’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimehistory,peoplewillbehappytoseeratbuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).【文章大意文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困地下的人的优势。5.Whywillratsman’sbestfriendstheworldearthquakes?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’sjobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.【解析选B。推理判断题。文第二段arebigandthey..therat.和三段利用老鼠救人的过程说明老鼠在地震中可以用来进行救援任务,来定受伤的人的位置等故B。6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherpersonisaliveaccordingthethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Byratunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenbytheperson.【解析选C。细节理解题。根第三段中theratistrainedtosmellpeople...theradiosignals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人的气味。当发现被困人员,老的大脑通过背后

的小收音机发送信号然救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救援。故选C。7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallcangetsmallplaces.【解析选A。细节理解题。根倒数第二段Ratsaregoodatthat...needelectricity!老鼠很擅长那些。老鼠在黑暗中也能看到东西。它们比狗更便宜、训练更快,而不像机器人它不需要电!可知B、C确。根据第二段后两句Butdogsarebig...the说明D也是鼠的优势。项没提及。故选。8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.【解析选D。推理判断题。根文章最后一句Perhapsforthefirstinhistory...ofcourse).说明用老鼠搜救现还没有完全投入使用,现在人们仍然使用狗和机器人进行救援。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandafterthewhicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2Then,inthecaseoftheparty,thefirstthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasforold,’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.

Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.5Andthenyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustIsurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,customsandhobbies.F.First,yousurveyyourguestsbeforesendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,agreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanyshouldbeconsidered.【文章大意】本是一篇说明文,诉我们在计划组织一个派对时要做好三个准备:派对要做好调查开对中要确保大多数的客人玩得高;派后要给每个客人发感谢信。1.【析选F。根据空后“Iftheguesthas...botherhim.”果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对,你不该寄邀请信来打扰他。以及下文中的“Then“Lastleast”,可F项首先你应该先调查一下你的客人,然后再发出邀请信。”符合语境,故选F2.【析选E。根据空前“the..tobotherhim.”果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派,不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。可知E项此外你该了解不同的客人、特殊的风俗和爱好。”承接上,符语,故E。3.【析选A。根据空前“youplan..inadvance”可以提前计划一些简单但有趣的游戏可A项使你的人感到轻松愉快。”承接上,符语,故A。4.【析选B。根据空前“Lastbutnotleast,...theguests.”后但并非最不重要的是,你以把感谢信寄给人;以及空后“Andnexttime...wherever.”甚至下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。可知B项如果你这样做,你客人会感到感激。”承接上下,合语,故选。5.【析选D。根据空后“Andthenifyou..inparty.”如你提到我刚才谈到的细节我信你在聚会上会更成功。可知项“最重要的是,相信自己,确保间和地点。”承接下文符语,选D

Ⅲ.完形空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所的A、B、C和D四个项,选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesout.Sheandhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Well,allshehadwasatyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.She’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheH