山西省临汾市尧都区尧庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区尧庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis__________withanewTVset.

A.equipped

B.installed

C.fixed

D.placed参考答案：A2.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B3.—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;to

B．about;with

C．from;with

D．from;on参考答案：D4.Asisreported,itis115years

PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D5.—Herbrotherissaidtobeverybright.—__________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifheoffered

it.A．Nowonder. B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatfor?参考答案：B6.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D略7.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A.taking

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken参考答案：D【详解】考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claimtodo声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。8.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B略9.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.______isleft.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.None

D.Notanyone参考答案：C10._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。11.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D略12.WhenIwaschild，I

oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver，whichImissedsomuchyearslater．

A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might参考答案：A13.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A【名师点睛】在非谓语动词的解题过程中，考生一定要注意动作发生的先后顺序，如果非谓语动词与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，根据时间状语判断非谓语表示的动作发生在主动词之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示主动完成。14.---Wherehaveyoubeen,Alice?You’reoveranhourlate.---Yes,but__________.Iwaslategettingoffworkforastart,andthenImissedthebus.A.Ihadnoidea

B.Icouldn’thelpit

C.That’snotthepoint

D.Itdidn’tcount参考答案：B15.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：B16.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B略17._____,itisapracticalwaytosolvetheproblemalthoughitmaynotbethebestway．

A．Inparticular

B．Ingeneral

C．Incommon

D．Inall参考答案：B略18.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假设你叫李华。你所在的城市要为明年暑假招聘英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列提示，用英语准备一份面试稿。1.爱好英语，口语熟练，经常与外国网友（net-pel)进行语音聊天；2.性格开朗，思维敏捷，善于与人沟通；3.本地人，熟悉所在城市历史与文化。注意：1.字数：100-120；2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello!MynameisLiHua.It'sagreathonortobeheretohavethisinterviewforanEnglishguideinthesummervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.参考答案：Hello!MynameisLiHua.It’sagreathonortobeheretohavethisinterviewforanEnglishguideinthesummervacation.Tobeginwith,asaseniorhighstudent,I’mcrazyaboutEnglishandcanspeakitfluently.I’musedtopracticingspeakingEnglishineverydaylife.Forexample,IoftenvoicechatwithsomeEnglishnet-pelsinmysparetime,whichreallycontributestomyfluencyinoralEnglish.Besides,I’mopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofsocialpractice,whichIthinkisaqualitythatagoodguideshouldhave.Aboveall,asanativeofthecity,Iknowalotaboutitshistoryandculture.SoI’msurethattheforeignerswillappreciatemyworkandenjoytheirstayinourcity.IfIamgiventhechancetobeaguide,I’llsparenoefforttodoitwell.Inaword,I’mlookingforwardtoit.

Thankyou.试题分析：本文是一篇面试的应聘稿。文章给出了提纲式汉语提示。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。(2)人称：以第一人称为主。(3)时态：一般现在时和一般将来时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句IoftenchatwithsomeEnglishnet-palsinmysparetime,whichreallycontributestomyfluencyinoralEnglish.I’mopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofsocialpractice,whichIthinkisaqualitythatagoodguideshouldhave.2.使用了过渡词语：Tobeginwith,Besides.Aboveall.3.使用了重要短语：sparenoefforttodo不遗余力做某事；IamcrazyaboutEnglish.我非常喜欢英语。I’musedtopractisingspeakingEnglishineverydaylife我习惯在日常生活中练习说英语。.20.假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你的美国朋友John最近在网上看到中国谚语“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”想了解相关信息，因此给你写了一封信。请你根据下面提示给他回信。要点：1．谚语的含义；2．长城简介；3．邀请来中国亲自体验。注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：theSpringandAutumnandWarringStates

theMingDynastyDearJohn,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.Theproverb“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatwallisnotatrueman.”isabouttheGreatwall.TheGreatwallofChinawasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsandrebuiltintheMingDynastytodefendagainstenemies.Meanwhile,theGreatWallisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld,whichisconsideredasasymboloftheChinesepeople’swisdom.Actually,climbingitneedscourage,determinationandothergoodqualities.Therefore,ifyoumanagetoclimbit,itshowsthatyouareequippedwiththosequalitiesasthisproverbputsit.IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinatovisittheGreatwall.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章还运用了宾语从句thatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.和thatyouareequippedwiththosequalitiesasthisproverbputsit.定语从句whohasneverbeentotheGreatwall和whichisconsideredasasymboloftheChinesepeople’swisdom.不定式todefendagainstenemies.oneof句型。defendagainst，manageto，equippedwith，Lookingforwardto等词汇及Meanwhile,Actually,Therefore等连接词。【名师点睛】应用文写作指导

应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。

应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：

1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；

2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；

3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。

4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。

5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。

三、阅读理解21.Despitethevitalroletheyplayinmanyecosystems,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly”arebeingignoredbyscientists.Astudyhadfounduglieranimalsattractlessattentionandlessfundingwhenitcomestoconservationeffortsandresearch.Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.ThestudywasconductedbywildlifebiologistsTrishFlemingandBillBatemaninPerth,Australia.Theylookedatresearchpublicationsconcerning331Australianmammalspeciesthatbroadlyfellintocategoriestheylabeledas“thegood,thebadandtheugly”.Itturnedoutthatstudiesinto“thegoodgroup”and“thebadgroup”werecarriedoutwhilethe“uglygroup”wasignored.Uglyanimals,suchasthefruitbatandthetreebat,arebeingignoredbyconservationists.Andsomeanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.TheMadagascanlemur(狐猴)calledtheaye---ayeissouglythatthenativeshavelongseenthemasabadsign,orasignofdeath,sotheykillthemwhenevertheyseethem.Otheruglyanimalsunderthreatincludethedugong(儒艮)andtheproboscismonkey(长鼻猴).Despitemakingup45%ofthe331speciesstudied,theuglyanimalshaveattractedlittleattentionfromscientists.“Weknowsolittleaboutthebiologyofmanyofthesespecies,”saidTrishFleming.“Formany,wehavecataloguedtheirexistence,butwhenitcomestounderstandingwhattheyeat,theirhabitatneeds,orhowwecouldimprovetheirchanceofhowwecouldimprovetheirchanceofsurvival,wearestillinthedark.”WithBillBateman,TrishFleminghascalledforimprovedfundingforthelesserknownmammals.“Itwouldbe‘tragic’ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem,”theysaid.8.Basedonthetext,the“ugly”animals_________A.areincreasinginnumberB.getmoreconservationfundsC.playanimportantroleintheecosystemD.costquiteagreatdealofmoneyinresearch9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.PeopleseethedugongasasignofdeathB.Moreattentionhasbeenpaidto“theuglyanimals”C.Therewasnotenoughstudyabout“theuglyanimals”D.TrishandBilldidresearchon331Australianmammals10.Themainreasonforsomeanimals’beingendangeredmayliein_________.A.theirunpleasantlooks

B.theirbroadcategoriesC.theireconomicvalues

D.theirlovelyappearances11.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________.A.TheUgliestAnimalintheWorldB.TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreatC.TheLivingHabitsoftheUglySpeciesD.TheProboscisMonkeyIsEndangered参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B本文是一篇科普文章。主要讲述了地球上的一些丑动物因为被科学家忽略而濒临灭绝的威胁。8.C细节理解题。第一段第一句“Despitethevitalroletheyplayinmanyecosystems,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly”arebeingignoredbyscientists.”尽管它们在许多生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，但被认为是“丑陋”的动物却被科学家们忽视了。可知这些丑动物在生态系统中起着重要作用。故C符合本题。9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“lemur(狐猴)calledtheaye---ayeissouglythatthenativeshavelongseenthemasabadsign,orasignofdeath”可知A是错误的。第一段第一句“,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly”arebeingignoredbyscientists”B是错误的。第四段中的“.Despitemakingup45%ofthe331speciesstudied,theuglyanimalshaveattractedlittleattentionfromscientists.”可知对这331种物种中45%进行了研究，它们的研究是不够的，可知D是错误的，C是正确的。故选C。10.A细节理解题。第三段中的“Andsomeanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.”有些动物甚至因为它们的外表而濒临灭绝。可知是由于它们的外表丑，令人讨厌而濒临灭绝，unpleasant使人不愉快的，不合意的，讨厌的。故A符合题意。11.B【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题策略每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：文章的的开头和结尾段等。主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，标题的语言特点：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。【解题剖析】第4小题选B。此题属于主旨大意中的一一标题类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第一段中的“Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.”这可能意味着最丑陋的动物种群可能受到威胁。第三段中的“.Uglyanimals,…Andsomeanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.”及最后一段最后一句“Itwouldbe‘tragic’ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem”。从以上可知这些丑的动物因为人们的忽略而导致了它们物种处于灭绝的威胁，因此只有B项TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreat（丑陋的物种受到威胁）符合，故选B。【推理关系】题干Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________.?文章内容①.Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.②.Uglyanimals…someanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.③Itwouldbe‘tragic’ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem”.?概括总结?丑动物处于危险中（underthreat），濒临灭绝(endangered)?标题【答案】根据①②③总结概括文章?B选项.TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreat22.FromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.Antigua,Guatemala“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet,”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!Odessa,UkraineOdessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe’resurprised,givenitssandybeachesandpastel-color1edbuildings-butit’sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!Bogotá,Colombia“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia’svastcapital.farmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating,”saysHudson.“It’sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,streetentertainers,andpedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,color1fulcoralreefs,andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.21.Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmi