山西省临汾市华星中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市华星中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C2.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B3.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped参考答案：B4.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto参考答案：D5.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C6.Theskillwhichhasbeen

overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.A.takenup B.droppedoff C.passeddown D.putforward参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A.takenup占用；开始接受；B.droppedoff减少；落下；C.passeddown使世代相传；流传；D.putforward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰Theskill，从句中作主语，由“iswellpresentedinthisbook”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。7._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For参考答案：B8.---Howdoyoufindthebook?---It’s______abook.Itservesareallygoodguidetojobhunters.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.参考答案：B9.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaylife.A.gradually

B.loosely

C.exactly

D.frequently参考答案：D略10.28．Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain．

A．because

B．until

C．when

D．since参考答案：B略11.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：今年的产量是五年前的三倍。本处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故选A。12.EverytimeTom

mybike,Ihadtogetit

.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing参考答案：B13.Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：B14.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C15.Do______incaseoffireandfindthesafewayout．（）A．keepcool B．keepingcoolC．notstaycalm D．stayingcalm参考答案：A．如遇火警保持冷静，找到安全的出路．本题考查动词短语辨析．keepcool保持冷静；staycalm保持平静；题干为祈使句，其中do用在肯定陈述句中加强语气，其后接动词原形，故排除B和D；根据常识，面临危险要"保持镇定"，故排除C，答案是A．16.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.question B.wonderC.doubt D.follow参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反对将这一理论应用于课堂教学。这并不能由此推断他与其说实用主义者，不如说是一个理论家。A.question质疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt怀疑D.follow随后到来。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推断…”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。

17.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D18.Contraryto_______manypeoplemightassume，evidenceshows_______sharksseldomattackhumans．（）A．that；/ B．what；that C．that；/ D．what；whether参考答案：B．考查名词性从句．contraryto意为"与…相反"，后面接名词或者名词性从句．whatmanypeoplemightassume作contraryto的宾语从句从句中缺少宾语．所以用what引导，sharksseldomattackhumans是shows的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导二、单词拼写71.Now,I__________(道歉)fornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.72.Ihavegotagood__________(平衡)andlearntoskiquitequickly.73.My__________(耐心)hadrunoutandIshoutedather.74.Nexttophysics,Ilike__________(生物)best.75.__________(包围)yourselfwithupliftingpersonswhochallengeyoutobebetter.76.Weshouldplantmoretreesinourcampustoprovide__________(阴凉)insummer.77.Ahealthyoil__________(减少)diseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.78.Hehasto__________(低语)toavoidbeingoverheardbytheirnosyneighbors.79.Hewas__________(好奇)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.80.Thanksto__________(先进的)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.参考答案：71.apologize

72.balance

73.patience

74.Biology

75.Surround

76.shade

77.reduces

78.Whisper

79.curious

80.advanced【71题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，我很抱歉不能和你一起吃晚饭。句子用一般现在时态，apologize“道歉”，故答案为apologize。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：我有很好的平衡感，学滑雪很快。此处用名词，balance“平衡”，故填balance。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：我已经没有耐心了，我对她大喊大叫。此处patience是名词，故填patience。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：除了物理，我最喜欢生物。此处Biology“生物”，故填Biology。【75题详解】考查祈使句。句意：让你周围都是积极向上的人，他们会激励你变得更好。此处Surround“包围”，此处是祈使句，故填Surround。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该在校园里种更多的树，以便在夏天提供阴凉。此处shade“阴凉”，故填shade。【77题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一种健康的油可以减少疾病，帮助作物茁壮成长。句子用一般现在时态，主语是Ahealthyoil，单数第三人称，reduce“减少”，故填reduces。【78题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他必须小声说话，以免被爱管闲事的邻居听到。固定搭配：havetodosth.“不得不做某事”。故填whisper。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：他很想知道办公室里发生了什么事。固定搭配：becurioustodosth.“好奇做某事”。故填curious。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于先进的技术，我们生活在一个更好的沟通的时代。此处advanced“高级的，先进的”。故填advanced。三、阅读理解20.Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shomes.Sowhyhasn’tithappened?

Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesofTomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitover—lookedsomethingobvious:people’sdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststepoutoftheshower?

Probablynot---itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews,orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow,toseewhatthefuturewillbring.64.Thewholepassageismainly