山西省临汾市永和县打石腰乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市永和县打石腰乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.

A.bring;lit

B.brought;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting

参考答案：C解析：

两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说“拿着”，light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。

2.Attheconference,ChairmanHureferredtoagreatmanytopics,education_____A.indetail

B.incharge

C.inparticular

D.inorder参考答案：C略3.29．【2012重庆卷】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略4.TheInternet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying C.isplaying

D.hasbeenplayed参考答案：C5.However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe______.

A.realized

B.supported

C.understood

D.produced参考答案：A6.Itwasfiveo’clock____thebabywokeup.

A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：B28.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：B略8.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A解析：此处考查动词短语辨析。Giveout“用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而useup“用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选A。9.—Howdidyourfathersmoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.A．givein

B．bringin

C．giveup

D．bringup参考答案：C10.WhentheterriblesuperstormstrucklastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteof______itsfuturecouldbe.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what参考答案：D11.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择inwhich相当于intheperiod,表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with.定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。12.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out参考答案：C略13.----Shallwehaveadiscussionabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?----______________A.Youareright.

B.Don’tbotherme!

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveagoodtime!参考答案：C14.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending B.spent C.arespending D.havespent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：美国的父亲们用在陪他们孩子身上的时间比之过去的几年多了两倍，因为一个刚刚兴起的名字“失业”。根据句意较之“usedtoinyearspast”可见当前这种状态正在发生着，故选择现在进行式，答案为C。15.

—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif…

—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.

A.mustcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldcome参考答案：B16.Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountry_______therainpoureddown.A.when B.as C.while D.since参考答案：A略17.Thecouplegotintoa(n)_____aboutwheretocelebrateNewYear’sEve:athomeorinarestaurant.

A.comment

B.argument

C.debate

D.quarrel

参考答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。由句子的意思来看家长的意见不一致，所以只能在B、C、D之间选择。Argue的意思是：toprovidereasonsfororagainststh.；debate的意思是：toargueaboutsth.withsb.esp.inanefforttopersuadeotherpeople；quarrel一般不与getinto连用。

18.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisition

B.comprehensionC.determination

D.satisfaction参考答案：C考查名词。A.acquisition获得；B.comprehension理解；C.determination决心；D.satisfaction满意。句意：人生中重要的事情是有一个伟大的目标，和实现它的决心。根据句意选C。二、填空19.完成对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（Sally’smotherisill.Shewishestotakeafewdaysofffromschoolsoshegoestoherheadteacher,Mr.Smith.）—Excuseme,Mr.Smith.I’dliketotakeafewdaysoff.—61—Mymother’sill.Ihavetotakecareofher.—Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.62.—No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.—Oh,howterrible!63—IhopetobebacknextWednesday.—That’sallright.64—I’llwriteitimmediately.—65

I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththem.—Thankyou,Mr.Smith.That’sverykindofyou.A.IsthereanythingIcando?B.What’sthematter,Sally?C.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon.D.Howlongwillyoubeaway?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway.G.Don’tworryaboutyourlessons.参考答案：61.B

62.A

63.D

64.F

65.G略20.EveryyeararoundValentine’sDay,menbegintoworryaboutwhat___41___(present)tobuyandwomen___42___(fill)withhopeandexpectation.Ortheotherwayaround.InChina,morecouplesgetmarriedonthatveryday,___43___(add)romancetotheirpromises.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice___44___thepreferredone.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto___45___(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.Overtheyears,China’sdivorceratehasexceeded(超过)thatofmarriage.AccordingtothestatisticsfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,10millioncouplesregisteredformarriagein2017fellby7%___46___(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear,while43.7millioncouplesdivorced,5.2%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardspeoplemarryinglater:since2013,thenumberofcouplesaged25to29hasbeengreaterthan___47___ofyoungercouples.Inthe___48___(late)surveyonprofessionalattitudestowardsloveandmarriage,morethanhalfoftheinvestigatedinYangzhou,___49___second-levelcityontheEastcoast,weresatisfied___50___theirmarriageafter35.参考答案：41.presents

42.arefilled

43.adding

44.nor

45.actively

46.compared

47.that

48.latest

49.a

50.with本文为应用文。每年情人节前后，男人开始担心要买什么礼物，女人则充满了希望和期待。在中国，越来越多的夫妇在同一天结婚，为他们爱的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至选择不积极寻找伴侣。而且中国的离婚率已超过结婚率，晚婚的趋势也越来越大。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：每年情人节前后，男人们开始关注买什么礼物。分析句子可知，主语是复数men，买的礼物也要用复数，故填presents。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充满了希望和期望。befilledwith…为固定搭配，意为“充满…”。分析句子可知，本句的主语是复数women，所以系动词be要用复数形式。故填arefilled。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在中国，越来越多的夫妇在情人节这一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作结果状语，前面的句子的导致后面的结果，要用非谓语中的动词ing形式，故填adding。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是对于许多人来说，爱情既不是自然的选择，也不是首选的问题。neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不….也不….”。因此本空要填nor。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至不积极主动寻找伴侣。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词seek，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填actively。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000万对登记结婚的夫妇相比去年同期下降了7%。comparedwith…为固定搭配，意为“与…..相比”，因此要填compared。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：自2013年以来，25至29岁的夫妇数量一直高于年轻夫妇。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的thenumber，指代前面的同类但不同物的词，可用that，故填that。【48题详解】考查语境。句意：在最近的一次关于爱情婚姻职业态度的调查中，在扬州超过一半的人接受了调查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：超过一半的调查对象来自东海岸的扬州，一个二级城市。分析句子可知，本空表示数量“一”，即用冠词a。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些调查对象对35岁以后对婚姻感到满意。分析句子可知，besatisfiedwith…为固定搭配，故填with。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Urbanlegendsarestoriesthataretoldandbelievedinmanyplaces．Toomanyplaces，infact．Itsimplyisn’tcrediblethatthesameunlikelyeventstakeplaceinsomanydifferenttowns．Forsomereason，though，thatparticularsetofeventsappealstotheimaginationandthetalespreads．

AverycommonNorthAmericanurbanlegendconcernsamadmaninthewoods．Adangerousmadmanhasescapedfromahospitalforthementallyill．Atsomepointinhislifehehaslostahandandithasbeenreplacedbyahook．Aboyandagirlareoutdating，sittinginacar．Theyhearontheradiothattheareaisdangerous，sotheydriveoff．Whentheyarrivehometheyfindabloodstainedhookhangingonthedoorhandleofthecardoornexttothegirl．

Missingkidney(肾)storiesarefairlycommon．Ofcourse，thedetailsarevariable．ItmightbeawomanwakingupinastrangehotelinBangkok，oramanfindinghimselfinacoldbathinToronto．orayoungmanwithfaintmemoriesofwilddiscoparty，buttheyallfindafleshwound，anddiscoverthatoneoftheirkidneyshasbeenremovedand，probably,sold．

Thebackseatkillerhasplentyofdrama．AwomangetsintoherCarlateatnight．Anothercarfollowsher,speeding，flashinglightsandreallyfrighteningher．Shegetshomeandkeepsonpressingthehorn．Herhusbandrunsout．Thechasingcarstops．Thehusbanddemandstoknowwhythedriverhasbeenfrighteninghiswife．Hesayshesawastrangemangetintothebackofthecarasthewifegotin，andthenhide．Theygoandlook，andthereisadangerousmadman...41．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards“urbanlegends”?A．Curious．

B．Disgusted．

C．Frightened．

D．Doubtful．42．WhatcanbeinferredfromthehookhangingontheCardoor?A．Themadmanleftitthereasawarning．B．Themadmannarrowlyescapedbeinginjuredinacaraccident．C．Themadmanhadjustbeenabouttoattackthegirl．D．Theboyhadmeanttofrightenthegirlwithit．43．Whatdoweknowaboutthethreepeoplementionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Theyhadtheirkidneyremovedwhentheywereunconscious．B.Theysoldtheirkidneysforprofit．C．Theyweresufferinglossofmemories．D．Theyhadbeenwoundedbeforetheaccident．44．Howshouldwedescribetheseconddriverinthe4thparagraph?A．Crazy．

B．Dangerous．

C．Brave．

D．Helpful.参考答案：DCAD22.Doyouwanttogoouttoeatwithyourkids？HerearesomerestaurantsthataregoodforkidsindowntownLosAngeles.GrandCaféTel:（213）356-4155Doyouneedaplacethatopensasearlyasyourkidswakeup？ThengotoGrandCafe.Familiescanorderbreakfastoffthemenuorenjoythebuffet.Becauseofthevariety，buffetsseemtobeaneasyoptionforfamilieswithpickyeaters.Therearemanyoptionsforthedifferentmoodsofallfamilymembers.NickelDinerTel:（213）623-8301NickelDinerwaslistedinLosAngelesMagazineasoneof"LA'sBestNewRestaurants”.Thespaceissmall，butthemenuiswonderfullylarge.Theatmosphereisquietandrelaxed，whichmakesiteasytobringthekids.OneofthemostattractivethingsaboutNickelDinerisitsuniquemenuofbreakfastfoods.LuckyStrikeBowlTel:(213)542-4880There'snothinglikeagoodgameofbowlingtoaddsomehappinesstothefamilyouting.Whynottakethefamilytoaplacewhereyoucanbowlwhileeating?TrytheirhomemadeBelgiumfries,theminiburgers,flatbreadpizza,orcrispytacos.DowntownLa'sLuckyStrikeBowlwillnevermakeyouandyourkidsdisappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kulaisanexcitingsushibarandisabighitforlittlesushieaters.Kula'sconceptincludesproviding"ahighstandardofnaturalorganicfoods"andtheyuse100%organicrice.Ifyourchildisnotasushieater,therearealsomanyotheroptions.36.WhowouldmostprobablygotoeatatGrandCafe?A.Peoplewholoveorganicfoods.B.Peoplewhowanttoplaywhileeating.C.Peoplewhowanttoservethemselvesinarestaurant.D.Peoplewholoveaquieteatingenvironment.37.WhyisNickelDineragoodplacetobringkids?A.Becauseitoffersalotofoptions.B.Becauseitsatmosphereissuitableforkids.C.Becauseitopensasearlyaskidswakeup.D.Becauseitservesspecialsandwiches38.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofKulaismostattractivetoeaters?A.Itoffersveryhealthyfoods.B.Ithasmanyotheroptions.C.Itoffersdifferentkindsofrice.D.Itallowskidstorunaround.39.Ifyouwanttoplaywhileeating,whichnumberwouldyoucall.toreserveaplace?A.(213)356-4155B.(213)290-9631C.(213)623-8301D.(213)542-488040.Whatisthetextmeantto?A.Torecommendsomekid-friendlyrestaurants.B.Torecommendsomenicefoodsinthecity.C.Toencourage