山西省临汾市曲沃县杨谈乡中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市曲沃县杨谈乡中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：6、【答案】Aconstantly连续地；consequently因此；permanently已久地；immediately立即。句意：PM2.5这个词频繁地出现在媒体报道里，人们更多的关注它并寻求雾霾天的健康建议。

【解析】2.Carloversoftenorganizefieldsportsinourcountry.Itisanactivitythatthey________withoutthebenefitsofacar.

A.wouldneverattempt

B.willneverattempt

C.wouldneverhaveattempted

D.canneverhaveattempted参考答案：A3.---Whydon'tyoutrytodoexercisetoloseweight?---Ihavetriedeverythingbutithasmadelittle______.A.effect

B.result

C.difference

D.conclusion参考答案：C略4.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto参考答案：B5.Manystudentsapplyforapositionatthatcompany,butonlyafew_____.A.arebeingaccepted

B.areaccepted

C.haveaccepted

D.accept参考答案：B6.---Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?---__________.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Nowonder参考答案：A7.Itwasadifficult____,butwefinallydecidedthatHannahshouldhavetheprize.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

参考答案：B8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.where

B.whatC.how

D.who参考答案：A试题分析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。9.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening B.happens

C.hashappened D.happened参考答案：D10.Wordslike“discount”neverfailto________people,speciallywomen，thoughtheymightnotneedwhatisbeingpromoted.A.occurto

B.replyto

C.appealto

D.stickto参考答案：C11.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.havingsetin参考答案：C略12.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

____efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D13.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C略14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B15.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D二、填空17.

Recentlypeoplehavelineduplongqueuesfor61uniqueexperienceinsideapavilion(亭子)inspiteofhotsunorrain---reading．ThepavilionsfirstappearedinBeijing，initially62(inspire)byaCCTVprogramcalled“Readers”,whichisaimedat63(invite)morepeopletoshowofftheirreadingtalent.Citizenscanrecordtheirreading．Eachperson64(allow)toreadintothemicrophoneforthreeminutes．The65(good)readerswillhaveachancetoappearontheCCTVprogram．Manypeoplefromdifferentage66(group)lineupforhoursjusttoreadtheirfavoriteliterature．ThepeaktimeinShanghaiissaidtobeaslong67ninehours．Andtheopeningtimewasevenextendedforthree68(many)hoursonSundaybecauseofthelargecrowds．“It’s

69(total)okayifitdoesn’tmakemesteponthestageofCCTV，”saidacitizeninline．“Iamherejusttoread．”Thereadingpavilion，70willlastabouthalfamonthforlocalstowalkin，hasnowmovedontoXi’an，capitalofnorthwestChina’sShanxiProvince．参考答案：61．a

62．inspired

63．inviting

64．isallowed

65．best66．groups

67．as

68.more

69．totally

70．which

18.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes---___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoon---andhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.参考答案：41.by

42.that

43.facial

44.appearance

45.areaffected

46.listening

47.an

48.easily

49.poems

50.Himself本文属于记叙文，介绍Carry虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，他一生都要在轮椅上渡过，也不能用笔写字。本句为短语bymeansof用…方法，故用by。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression用形容词，故用facial。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical修饰，故用名词appearance。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与其主语muscles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用areaffected。【46题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢的做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用动名词形式listening。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。Sense为可数名词，由于excellent修饰，故用不定冠词an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不能容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰speak用副词，故用easily。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他用一台特别的打字机给朋友写信，写诗。根据文章可知，poem为可数名词，故用其复数名词poems。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后别人。分析句子可知，本句主语he，他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词himself。【点睛】反身代词的用法。反身代词是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。1.强调性用法:反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:

Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.

经理亲自为顾客服务。2.非强调性用法：反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

我们决心为教育事业献身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车三、阅读理解19.ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates．Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001．Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands．Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep．Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite．Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea．Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月状的)structure．Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk．Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves．Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.Thesecondpalm,JebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre．Sixmarinas(小游艇船坞)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts(桩柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis．Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs．Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah．Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld．TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.21．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingarerightEXCEPT___________.A．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.B．Theislandsarebeingbuiltintheshallowwaterofthesea.C．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.D．TheWorldIslandsarebi