山西省临汾市武术学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市武术学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whichlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench.—Tobehonest,

.EnglishisnoeasierthanFrench.A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．any参考答案：C2.Itisfreezinghere.Wearyourcoat,______you’llcatchacold.A.or B.so C.but D.and参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这里很冷。穿上你的大衣，否则你会着凉。3.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．anyone

C．whoever

D．whomever参考答案：C4.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepair C.beyondimagination D.beyonddescription参考答案：B5.Shewasnearlydrowned.Whenwas

?Itwasin1998

shewasinmiddleschool.A

this;that

Bthis;when

Cthat;that

Dthat;when参考答案：D略6.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.keptupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词词组辨析。该句是典型的虚拟语气，是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实相反。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。lookupto“尊敬，敬仰”；keepupwith“跟上，追上”；comeupwith“想出；提出”，只有liveupto“遵守，履行”符合题意。7.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B8.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwide

B.thenandthere

C.safeandsound

D.upanddown参考答案：A9.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when参考答案：C10.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C11.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout参考答案：D略13.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea参考答案：B14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A24.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅伦首相）blamedtheworstriots（骚乱）inBritaintheotherday.A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word参考答案：D略16.Hemusthavebeenill，orhe_____tothelecturethen.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.came D.hadcome参考答案：B二、填空17.短语81.装有家具的____________ 82.有幸拥有____________ 83.反对____________ 84.在下降____________ 85.试验____________ 86.沦落到____________87.引爆，引发____________ 88.折叠起来____________ 89.原产于____________ 90.偶然遇到____________参考答案：81.befurnishedwith

82.beblessedwith

83.beopposedto/objectto

84.indecline/onthedecline

85.tryout

86.bereducedto

87.setoff

88.foldup

89.benativeto

90.comeacross18.Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe61.____________(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson62.____________(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong——thefatherofagricultureandherbal63.____________(medical)inChina.It64.____________(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves65.____________(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out66.____________curiosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed67.____________slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland68.____________(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat69.____________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep70.____________(little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.参考答案：61．roughly62．todiscover63．medicine64．issaid65．dropping66．of67．them68．energetic69．and70．less[解题导语]本文介绍了“茶”的起源。61．roughly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly“粗略地”。62．todiscover解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填todiscover。63．medicine解析：考查词性转换。形容词herbal“药草的”修饰名词。故填medicine。herbalmedicine意为“草药”。64．issaid解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。Itissaidthat意为“据说……”。65．dropping解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。66．of解析：考查介词。短语outofcuriosity意为“出于好奇”。67．them解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。68．energetic解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。69．and解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。70．less解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”为并列结构，故填less。三、阅读理解19.Inamovie,awomanreadsastorybooktoherfriend’sdaughter.Astheyapproachthelastpage,shereads,“...andCinderellaandtheprincelivedhappilytogethereverafter.”Sheclosesthebookandlooksattheyounggirl,adding,“Youknow,thingsdon’talwayshappenlikethisinreallife.Ijustthinkyoushouldknowthatnow.”

Wewereallraisedonfairytaleswithglassslippers,braveprincesandmagic!Itdidn’ttaketoolongtorealizethatstorieslikethataren’tnecessarilytrue.Inthelife,youlearnedthatglassslippersarereallyuncomfortable,noprinceisperfectandmagicdoesn’talwayswork.

Sowhatdoyoudowhenthewayyouplannedthingsisnotthewaytheyturnedout?

Knowthatpartsofyourfairytalehavealreadybeenwritten,andsadly,there’snotawholelotyoucandoaboutthosefirstfewchapters.Youdidn’tgetthebeststart.Yourtrustwasunexpectedlybetrayed.Youdidn’tgetthejob.Whateverfallsandfailuresthathappenedinyourpastarejustthatinyourpast.There’sstillmoretothestory.

Whileyourlifehasalotofcontributors(投稿者),youaretheeditor-in-chief.Youtakewhat’sthereandcreatethemasterpiece.Allthegoodpagesandthebadcancometogethertomakeabeautifuladventure.

Whenyoufindyourselfwishingyourlifewasmorelikethefairytales,rememberthatinsomewaysitalreadyis.Therewillbedragons,badwitches,greatromances,windingroadsandfriendstohelpyoualongtheway.So,keeprewritingyourstoryeverydaythatyou’realive.Whetherit’sacomedy,tragedyoralittleofboth,thepen