山西省临汾市枣岭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市枣岭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally.

B.deliberately.

C.unconsciouslyD.absurdly参考答案：A2.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：A3.Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinished

B．werefinished

C．finished

D．beenfinished

参考答案：C4.TheminuteIsawmylastgirlfriend,hernamesimply

me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddressher.A．escaped B．failed

C．choked

D．confused参考答案：A5.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D试题分析：正确答案选D.第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。6.Beijingand_______EuropeanUnionagreedonTuesdaytosetupworkinggrouptopromotehigh-techsalestoChina．

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：C7.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B8._______theclassroomforawholeafternoon，themonitordecidedtohavearest．（）A．Clean B．TocleanC．Cleaned D．Havingcleaned参考答案：D句意为：班长整个下午打扫教室，所以决定休息一下．本句后面的内容为主句，前面应该是非谓语动词作状语，根据后面的时间状语"forthewholeafternoon"，可知前面的动作已经发生了一段时间，themonitor与clean是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词完成式．考查此类试题，要注意分析句中的时间状语，以及注意主语和分词之间的逻辑关系．9.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat参考答案：C10.-----Susan,AuntLeewastelephonedtosayshe’scomingtoseeustomorrow.-----Isee.Well,I’drathershe_______,sincewe’regoingtotheconcertat1:30pm.A.won’tcome

B.hadn’tcomeC.wasn’ttocome

D.didn’tcome

参考答案：D11.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained参考答案：B12.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound参考答案：B【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere没有地方，为否定副词，放在句首句子倒装，排除A和C。题干陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义从介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。13.Theteacher

them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.

A．hadhelped

B．helped

C．havehelped

D．help参考答案：B26.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．

A.youforlendingmethemoney

B.yourlendingmethemoney

C.youtolendmethemoney

D.itthatyoulendmethemoney参考答案：B略15.Heisthefirststudentbreakingthenewrecordtimeof10．8secondsinthe100meters

therecordwassetupin1998A．when

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：C16.Somuchhomeworklobedoneattheweekend,we

attendclassesatschool.A.mightaswell B.mustn’t C.maywell D.haveto参考答案：A17.TheSanlumilkpowderincidenthappenedinSeptember2008,

manycountriesaroundtheworldpaidcloseattentionto．

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．what参考答案：C18.Itiswrongtoconsiderourworkeitheras_____goodorascompletelybad.A.physically

B.totally

C.regularly

D.logically参考答案：B二、填空19.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

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(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

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(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

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(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

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the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

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theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.参考答案：61.musical62．Application63．Led64．An65．Made66．successfully67.Until68．That69．One70．Facing61．考查形容词。句意：它被用作食物，衣服，房屋，交通工具，音乐器材甚至武器，此处修饰名词用形容词，故用musical。62．考查名词。句意：竹子在科技方面的应用是令人惊奇的，故用application。63．考查动词的时态。在251BC，李冰带领人修建了都江堰，该动作发生在过去，故用led。64．考查冠词。playedanimportantrole“起着重要的作用”固定短语，故用an。65．考查动词被动。句意：世界上最古老的水管有竹子制成，bemadeof“由......制成”，故用made。66．考查副词。句意：在汉代，人们成功地打出了1600米深的水井，修饰动词用副词，故用successfully。67．考查连词。句意：这项技术知道19世纪才传播到欧洲，not....until....“直到......才.......”固定搭配。68．考查强调句型。句意：那正是这项技术才使美国在1859年在宾夕法尼亚打出了第一口油井，此句为强调句，故用that。69．考查代词。句意：在中国，竹子是作为四君子之一而闻名，故用one。70．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化鼓励人们去坚持当面对困难时，此处facing分词作状语。【点拨】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述竹子的历史及用途，歌颂了竹子般的精神。20.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingtochangethewayIgoton

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others.MyopportunitycameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirl

17

droppedherbooksoutofherlocker.

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(think)thatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinued

19

way.However,whenIhadtogoback

20

Iforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstopped

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(help)her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawamansittingbyhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimand

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(begin)aconversation.

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wasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almosteveryresponsefrommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomaking

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unpreparedchatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhowdesperatelyitisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle

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(bright).Together,wecanreallymakeoursocietycomecloserasawhole.参考答案：16.with

17.who

18.Thinking

19.my

20.because21.tohelp

22.began

23.It

24.an

25.brighter三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIsawCarlosIwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIwaswalkingintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“MyGod,you’retall”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IglancedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.ButReedasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelse.Ididn’tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.MaybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanI.Anyway,everytimeIblewoutmybirthdaycandlesandmakeawish,itwasforadatewithReedHarrington.“Takethatseat.”Mr.McCarthytoldthecockynewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Againtheclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.”Thebellrangforclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarloscomingtowardme.“I’msorryIembarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookedstraightheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That’sallright.”“Ioughttoknowbetter.”Hewasstillblockingmyway.”What’syourname?”“KarenForbes.”“YouprobablyheardmesayI’mCarlosHerrera.”Heheldouthishand.Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.”“Idon’tseewhyyou’resotouchy.”Ibrushedbyhimandsaidsharply,“Youwouldn’tunderstand.”Hefollowedmeafewsteps.“I’mjusttheonewhoshould,Karen,”hesaid.“YouandIhavealotincommon.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvice-president.“Howcome?”Ikeptaskingmyself,”Howcomethisshrimpwho’sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Sothatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryou---beingshort.”Helookedupatme.“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandconcentrateonbeingmyself.”“Youseemtogetalonggreat.”“Iadmitted,“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirlta