山西省临汾市新华中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市新华中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.lyingin

B.callingin

C.takingin

D.resultingin参考答案：D2..I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.

A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句，句子意思“我非常感激史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我将从来不会走这一步”。固定词组withoutone’shelp意思“没有某人的注意”，引导句子，所以用whose，故选C项。

3.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风景，这反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一个空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当地点状语，即还原从句为：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶),因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”为之前名词短语fallenleaves(落叶)的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。4.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which参考答案：A略5.John_____arestlessperson,forhekepttransferringfromonecompanytoanother.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：B略22.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern参考答案：C略7.Neverbelieveanything________anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.that B.when C.because D.once参考答案：C8.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

---Yes._____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

A.Ifever B.Ifbusy C.Ifanything D.Ifpossible参考答案：D略9.﹣It'ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexamination．﹣That'snosurprise．Heis______，youknow．（）A．adarkhorse B．agreenhandC．awetblanket D．anearlybird参考答案：D听说Chris在考试中取得了很高的分数．这不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奋．本题考查词义辨析．adarkhorse黑马（意外获胜的人）；agreenhand新手；awetblanket扫兴的人；anearlybird勤奋的人．故选D．10.Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A11.Thecomputersrequire_______,sotheworkersarerequired_______ready.A.repair;toget

B.repairing;getting

C.repairing;toget

D.toberepaired;getting参考答案：C12.—IwonderwhySaralooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A．couldhave

B．mighthave

C．mighthavehad

D．musthavehad参考答案：C13.---WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently.----They________bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink.A.should

B.might

Ccould

D.would参考答案：A14.Asadoctor,it’sagainstmy______toacceptgiftsfrompatients．

A．emotionsB．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B15.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwasC.whichwere

D.themwere参考答案：Caroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词＋which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。16.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup

B.setaside

C.giveaway D.putoff参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．

Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings

36

ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave

37

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we

38

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．

Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

39

insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriendfollowedtheteacher's

40

withoutafault．Ireceivednothingbuthandmadecardswithnicewordsaboutme．

Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI

41

it,thegirlsaroundall

42

．Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．

Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

43

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

44

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't

45

wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmy

46

andfiledoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers47

Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't

48

likemetosaythingslikethat．

"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shewhisperedtome,tears49

downherface．

Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

50

atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe51

andthehorribletreatmentsilently．

Iwassicktomystomachasmy

52

wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?

LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．

AndIhad

53

everythingforher．

ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

54

.

"Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiled

55

．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．36.A.for

B.behind

C.through

D.like37.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.rewarding

D.encouraging38.A.drew

B.dragged

C.found

D.picked39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts40.A.guidance

B.patterns

C.directions

D.admission41.A.discovered

B.opened

C.grasped

D.held42.A.blamed

B.shouted

C.laughed

D.commented43.A.special

B.delicate

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44.A.mentioned

B.saw

C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.remarks

B.feeling

C.suffering

D.reactions47.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.normally

D.necessarily49.A.dashing

B.getting

C.smoothing

D.streaming50.A.goal

B.target

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle

C.teasing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.hurtful

C.tense

D.scary53.A.ruined

B.broken

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.showoff

C.getin

D.fitin55.A.optimistically

B.understandingly

C.persuasivelyD.honestly参考答案：36-40ADADC

41-45BCDAC

46-50ABCDB

51-55CBADB三、阅读理解18.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?

Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.

Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious—hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.

Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光谱).

Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.

Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.

Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

41.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________.

A.knowledgeonly

B.morethanoneaspect

C.technologyonly

D.theuseofmachines

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?

A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.

B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.

C.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.

D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.

43.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT_________.

A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.

B.easilycriticizeothers’researchwork.

C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork.

D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation.

44.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?

A.complete

B.objective

C.complicated

D.accurate45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Applicationoftechnology.

B.Progressinmodemsociety.

C.Scientists’waysofthinkingandacting.

D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.参考答案：41-45BCACC略19.【2012陕西卷】

BThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswond