山西省临汾市尧都区尧庙中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区尧庙中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven

B.Beingdriven C.Todrive

D.Havingdriven参考答案：A2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B略3.You’llneedmore________(资金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。分析选项（captain上尉，船长，首领；caption字幕，标题，说明文字；carpenter木匠；capital资本，首都）分析选项可知选D项。4.－Whatwouldyougiveme________myrecorder?－AnMP4.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A5.—Dressedinaredcoat,heislikeagirlratherthanaboy.—______Ididn’trecognizehim.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nodoubt D.Noproblem参考答案：A6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D7.----Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

-----No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A8.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what参考答案：B9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略10.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C11._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/参考答案：A略12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be参考答案：B13._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen参考答案：A试题分析：考查过去分词做状语，从句子分析，这里需要非谓语动词做状语，而且see和逻辑主语thesouthfootofthemountain是被动关系，用过去分词，句意是：从塔顶看，山的南山脚是一片树。选A。考点:考查过去分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。14.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。bynomeans固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：bynomeans(决不)，in/undernocircumstances(无论如何不)，innocase(无论如何不)，onnocondition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。15..Peterintended____

ajobinhospital,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinShenzhen.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.tobetaking

D.tohavetaken参考答案：C略16.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么重要的考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A.stickto坚持；B.referto查阅，参考；C.keepto遵守，坚持；D.getto开始，到达。根据形容词foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。17.Onepolicemanwaskilledonthespotandthree________receivedminorinjuries.A.ones B.another C.others D.theothers参考答案：C18.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助，我们不可能已经完成的”，明显是对过去的虚拟，因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack今年第一次在唐人街体验了一把春节，并对中国春节的习俗产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此特写信来向你咨询相关信息。请你给他写一封回信进行介绍。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：stickNewYearcouplets(贴春联)；thelunarcalendar(农历)；firecrackers(鞭炮)DearJack,Gladtoreceiveyouletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gladtoreceiveyouletter.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJack,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.AndI’mamazedthatyouhaveexperiencedtheChinesespringfestivalinChinatownforthefirsttimeandyouareinterestedinitstradition.HereI’mwritingthisletterItosharewithyousomethingaboutthetradition.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemymostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Beforetheday,peoplearebusypreparingforitandtheystickNewyearcoupletsonthedoors.OntheEve,thewholefamilyusuallygettogethertohaveafeast.Thentheystayup,watchingwonderfulprogramsonTVuntilmidnight,towelcomethenewyearwithfirecrackers.Inthedaytime,peopledressedinnewclothesgotovisitfriendsandswithgoodlucktoeachother.It’sdifficulttosayallthethingsaboutthefestival.IhopeyoucancometoChinanextspringfestival.I’msureyouwilllikeitmore.Yours,LiHua这是一篇半开放式作文。要求给你的美国朋友Jack写一封信，介绍有关中国春节的习俗。中国春节习俗是考生比较熟悉的一个话题，学生有话可说，因此这篇文章比较好写。考生应该主要介绍两三个中国春节习俗，不用一一列举。文章应该以一般现在时态为主。【亮点分析】该范文主要按时间顺序介绍了中国春节习俗。主要介绍了贴春联、吃年夜饭、守岁、放烟花等习俗。条理清楚，内容丰富。范文还采用了一些比较高级的词汇，例如：1.Itfallsonthefirstday.2.bebusydoingsth.

3.stick

4.gettogether

5.非谓语动词watchingwonderfulprograms/dressedinnewclothes。20.世界园艺博览会（WorldHorticulturalExposition）将于2013年4月至10月在西安举行，世园会组委会现向社会招募志愿者，要求有意参加者用英文写一篇短文，文章要包含以下几个方面：1.你为什么要成为志愿者；2.你胜任志愿者工作的原因；3.为圆满完成志愿者工作你将作何准备？注意：1.词数120左右，（不含已写好的部分）；2.文章要包含以上所有要点。文章的开头已给出。

IreallyhopetobeavolunteerfortheWHE.____________________________参考答案：IreallyhopetobeavolunteerfortheWHE.First,WHEisagreateventforXi’an.Soasacitizen,Ihavethedutytoserveourdistinguishedguestsfromallovertheworld.Second,it’sagoodopportunityformetointroduceXi’antothevisitorsandhelpthemknowmoreaboutourculture,foodandpeople.IbelieveIamfitforthejob.IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,especiallythehistoryofXi’an,soIwillbenotonlyaservantbutalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.What’smore,asweallknow,English，asaninternationallanguage,willplayanimportantroleincommunicationduringtheExposition,andIcanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinEnglish.Therefore,Icannotonlyactasaguide,butalsoasaninterpreter.Tobeanexcellentvolunteer,First,I’lllearnmoreaboutmannerstobeapolitevolunteer.Second,IwillcontinuetoimprovemyspokenEnglishsothatIcancommunicatebetterwiththeforeignfriends.IwillvalueitanddoallIcanifIcouldbeacceptedtobeone.

三、阅读理解21.Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化装舞会).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeaspecialentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!41.Thetextismainlyabout____________.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury42.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe__________.A.oftengaveotherssurprises

B.wasagifted（天才的）musicianC.inventedtherollerskates

D.wasfullofimagination43.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto________.A.impressthepartyguests

B.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinvention

D.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels44.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststreatedMerlinasafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.45.ItisclearthatMerlinwasa_______.A.adreamer

B.aviolinC.afarmer

D.amakerofmusicalinstrument参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.A41.主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出本文主要讲述四轮滑冰的历史。42.从Merlinwasamanofideasanddreams可知他有很多想法和梦想，说明他富有想象力。43.从第二段Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom可知他把轮子放在鞋底下是为了吸引注意力。44.从NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!可知答案。45.从第一段第二行Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist看得出答案点评：本文主要讲述四轮滑冰的历史。四轮滑冰是由一个名叫Merlin的人在一次化装舞会中为吸引别人注意力而突发奇想的产物。22.下面文章中有5处（第66~70题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.ExploreAllYourTalents

B.BeReadyfortheUp-comingCompetition

C.SetaDown-to-EarthGoal

D.PrepareYourselfEmotionally

E.LookforaCompetitiveCollege

F.ConsiderTalentSearchProgramsinJuniorHigh

Manyaspectsofcollegeplanningarethesameformostcollege-boundstudents.However,ifyou’reinanyacademicallygiftedandtalentedprogram,youhaveadditionalthingstothinkabout.Herearesomeactionsyoushouldconsider.66.______Talentsearchprogramsprovideeducationalopportunitiesforseventh-andeighth-graderswhoaremathematicallyorverballytalented.SomeoftheseprogramsuseSATscorestoidentifyacademicallygiftedstudents.AlthoughmoststudentstaketheSATinjuniororsenioryearofhighschool,giftedandtalentedstudentoftentakeitearlier.67.______Manygiftedstudentshavethepotentialtosucceedinmultipleacademicareas.Don'tmissopportunitiesbyfocusingtooearlyononethatyouexcelin;carefullyexamineallyourstrengthsandinterests.Discoverwhatyoureallyliketostudyandthetopicsyoumaywanttopursueincollege.Pursueyourinterestandpassionforlea