山西省临汾市文武学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市文武学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Pleaselineupandtakeyourturn.—Good._______.A.Firstcome,firstserved

B.Easycome,easygoC.Youaresokind D.That’sallright参考答案：A2.He_____hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：C3.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【选自2011年福建六校联考卷】

A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed参考答案：a略4.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult，ifyou________tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A．keepup

B．keeponC．keepout

D．keepoff参考答案：B5.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice

heworked.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．since参考答案：B6.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C7.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B8.Washington

getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A．must

B．might

C．can

D．should参考答案：C9.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我们学校，学生被禁止玩电脑游戏，这是一条规则。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故选B。10.Herecomes

wordthathekilledhimselffor

wordsaidbyhisfather．A．a；the

B．不填；the

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：D

11.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A12.------Thefloorisawfulwet．Whathavehappened?------Nosooner________intotheshowerthanthephonerang．．A．Ihadgot

B．hadIgot

C．didIget

D．Ihavegot参考答案：B13.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A14.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It

B.it;It

C.this;It

D.it;That参考答案：A略15.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake参考答案：C16.Hecan’tseemto

toasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A、settledown

B、settlein

C、settleup

D、settleon参考答案：A略17.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A18.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate参考答案：B略二、单词拼写51..Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.52.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohavea__________(balance)diet.53.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide_________(employ)54.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.55.Thereislotsofinformation__________(access)ontheInternet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous..56.Theplay__________(produce)nextmonthsaimstomainlyreflectthelocalculture.57.Ican’tstand__________(treat)asachildbymymother.58.Withspring___________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingoutforfood.59.Thetower,__________(situate)inmiddleofthecity,datesbackto1840.60.Weare__________(hope)confidentialthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.61.Itisour__________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouscountry.62.Asaresultofthe__________destroy)ofwildlifehabitats,manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.63.Whenthefirebrokeout,people_________

(panic)andraninalldirections.64..Therewereover500

_________(apply)forthejob.65.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheir___________(convenient)66.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork_________(finish)thismorning.67.Hersonwasan________(energy)andhandsomeyoungman,whousedtobeabasketballplayer.68.Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave_________(forgive)him.69.Overthenextmonths,he__________(devote)himselftoassistinghisprofessorinthedevelopment.70.Aftersuchalongand_________(exhaustion)day,theonlythingshewantedwasagoodnight’ssleep.参考答案：51.influential

52.balanced

53.employment

54.tobesent

55.accessible

56.tobeproduced

57.beingtreated

58.approaching

59.situated

60.hopefully

61.belief

62.destruction

63.panicked

64.applicants

65.convenience

66.(should)befinished

67.energetic

68.forgiven

69.hasbeendevoting

70.exhausting用所给词的正确形式填空。51.句意：在当地政界她是最有影响的人物之一。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为influential。

52.句意：我们一定要有一个健康的饮食。haveabalanceddiet有一个健康饮食，可知答案为balanced。53.句意：政府希望能打通产业提供就业新领域。用名词形式，答案为employment。

54.句意：信息非常重要，所以它本应尽快被发送。besupposedtodosth应该干---。It和send之间是被动关系，故答案为tobesent。

55.句意：因特网上有很多信息可访问，所以因特网对我们来说越来越重要。根据句意可知答案为accessible可进入的。56.句意：下个月将被创作的电视剧目的就是要反映当地文化。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语，故答案为tobeproduced。

57.句意：我不能忍受被母亲当作孩子对待。Can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事，因为是被动关系，可知答案为beingtreated。58.句意：随着春天的临近，---。with+宾语+doingsth.，with的独立主格结构，表主动关系，答案为approaching。

59.句意：这座塔位于城市中央，始于1840年。过去分词做后置定语，可知答案为situated。

60.副词修饰形容词，故答案为hopefully。61.句意：我们相信增强体质将会产生一个更强更繁荣的国家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为belief。62.句意：由于野生生物居住地的毁灭，很多动物没有地方住。定冠词the用在名词前面，可知答案为destruction。

63.句意：火灾发生，人们惊慌，四处逃跑。此处是并列谓语。故答案为panicked。

64.句意：这份工作有500多名申请者。用名词的复数形式，答案为applicants。65.句意：多数人用信用卡买东西，因为他们方便。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为convenience。66.句意：他们要求今天早上所有的清洁工作应该被完成。request后面的宾语从句用（should）+动词原形。可知答案为(should)befinished。

67.句意：她的儿子是一个精力充沛、英俊的年轻人。形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。68.句意：如果没有向她道歉，她就不会原谅他。此句是省略If的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，wouldhave+过去分词，故答案为forgiven。69.根据Overthenextmonths在最近的几个月里，可知句子用现在完成进行时态，答案为hasbeendevoting。

70.句意：这样一个长的、耗尽经历的一天，他想做的唯一事情就是好好睡一觉。形容词修饰名词，故答案为exhausting。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解20.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,

arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs（殉道者）.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey

______.

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves

C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate