山西省临汾市平阳机械厂中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市平阳机械厂中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.LilyhasbeeninlovewithTom___sinceshemethimlastyear.

A.even B.ever C.never D.still参考答案：B略2.

Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith参考答案：B3.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.why

B.whichC.what

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我们货物延误的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason；定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why来引导。故A选项正确。4._____isimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It,for

B.That,for

C.It,of

D.This,of参考答案：A5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C6.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

________us.

A.waitfor

B.mustwaitfor

C.mustbewaitingfor

D.haswaitedfor参考答案：C7.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：C略8.Myneighbor,whoworksin___university,leads____happylifewithhiswifeandtwosons.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：A9.Icanhardlyimagine______littlechildrencanworkouttheproblemin_____shortatime.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so D.such;so参考答案：D略10.Peoplewhowantthejobshouldhavetheabilitytocommunicatein_____spokenEnglishsincemostofthecustomersarefromtheUS.A.literary

B.academic

C.extra

D.fluent参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：想要得到这份工作的人应该具备用流利的英语口语沟通的能力，因为大部分客户来自美国。literary意为“文学的、书面的”；academic意为“学术的、理论的”；extra意为“额外的”；fluent意为“流利的”，故D项正确。11.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B12.Judgingfromhis_________look,thisproblemmustbequite_____________.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：C13.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B14.Thosesufferingfrominfectious(传染的)diseaseswereseparated

otherpatients.A.into

B.from

C.with

D.by参考答案：B15.—LittleJohnwouldlikesomecoffee,

?—Yes,buthecan’taffordit.A.hadn’the B.doesn’the C.hasn’the D.wouldn’the参考答案：D16.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely参考答案：D17.Abriefhistoryoftime,writtenbyStephenHawking,________

in1988andhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languageseversince.A.published B.ispublishedC.waspublished D.hasbeenpublished参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的著作《时间简史》于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。该空和hasbeentranslated并列作谓语，主语Abriefhistoryoftime和publish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in1988可知，该空应用一般过去时态。故选C。18.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelping

B.helpedC.helping

D.tohelp参考答案：A解析：hehad是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote…to中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，故选A。全句意思为：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。二、单词拼写41.Heistheonlypersonwho________(幸存)aftertheexplosion.42.Weneed________(流利)Englishspeakersastranslators.43.Herworried________(表情)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.44.Allisgoingwell;indeed,weareaheadof________(时间表).45.Lorrydriversare________(运输)goodseveryday.46.Youknowitisnoteasyfora________(顽固)persontochangehismind.47.Youknowgood________(律师)arealwaysindemand.48.Thismodembuildingiswell-knownforitsspecial________(设计).49.Youshouldnotonlypayattentiontoyour________(身体)health,buttoyourmentalhealth.50.Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot________(定期地).参考答案：41.survived

42.fluent

43.expression

44.schedule

45.transporting

46.stubborn

47.lawyers

48.design

49.physical

50.regularly【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是唯一一个在爆炸后活下来的人。题干给出了汉语注释，完成时根据句意考虑动词survive，结合语境是发生过的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填survived。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要能说流利英语的翻译。根据题意，名词前要用形容词修饰。故：填fluent。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：她脸上焦虑的表情表明她非常害怕。形容词修饰名词，由于表情为不可数名词，所以用expression。故填expression。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：一切都很顺利，事实上，我们比计划提前了。根据句意，可以写出答案。故填schedule。【45题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：卡车司机每天都在送货。结合给出的注释，可以写出动词transport，考虑到句子的时态，为现在进行时，所以用transporting。故填transporting。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道对于一个固执的人来说，改变主意并不容易。根据汉语提示可以写出答案。故填stubborn。【47题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：你知道好律师总是很抢手的。根据汉语提示和后面的are，可知此处要填lawyer的复数形式lawyers。故填lawyers。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这座现代建筑以其独特的设计而闻名。根据汉语提示可以写出答案。故填design。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：你不仅应该关注你的身体健康，还应该关注你的心理健康。结合句意即可写出physical。故填physical。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我们偶尔会见面，但不是经常见面。根据句意，要用副词做状语。故：填regularly。【点睛】根据汉语提示完成句子，要注意不仅仅是意思的契合，同时兼顾句子的时态和语态以及词的适当形式，所以，掌握词汇知识和语法显得尤为重要。如：第1小题，汉语提示为“幸存”，仅仅考虑意思的话，就只能写出survive。所以只有考虑到句子的语境，才能正确写出survived。又如：第5小题，结合汉语注释，不考虑句子时态，也会出现形式错误。因而，在平时的写作中，应当充分意识到汉语和英语用法的区别，这样才能避免意符形不对的尴尬。三、阅读理解20.Agreatmanmarriedawomanandtheyhadalittlelovelygirl.Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup,themanusuallyhuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”TheLittlegirlwouldsay,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”Thenthemanwouldlaugh,“Buttome,you’llalwaysbemylittlegirl.”Thelittlegirllaterleftherhomeandwentintotheworld.Nomatterwhereshewas,themanwouldcallherandsay,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”Onedaythelittlegirlreceivedanunexpectedphonecall.Thegreatmanbecameill.Hecouldn’ttalk,smile,walk,hugordance.Soshewenttothesideofthegreatman.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak,buthecouldnot.Shesatnexttothegreatman,anddrewherarmsaroundhisuselessshoulders(肩膀).Herheadonhischest(胸膛),shethoughtofmanygoodmemories.Shefeltsadasshecouldn’thearthewordsoflovethathadcomfortedher.Andthensheheardfromwithintheman,thebeatofheart.Themagichappened.Sheheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongersay…Iloveyou,littlegirl…Iloveyou,littlegirl.

34.Whenthelittlegirlsaid,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”,thegreatman______.A.feltsad