山西省临汾市山焦中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市山焦中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Manycountrieshavesentspaceshipsto

space.A.attend

B.look

C.explore

D.explain参考答案：C2.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B3.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A4.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D5.WhenI_______writingtheletter,Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishedD.finished参考答案：6.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who参考答案：B略7.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

参考答案：C8.Takeashortwalk.Believeitornot,itwillgiveyou________________acandybar.A.astwiceasmuchenergy

B.twiceasmuchasenergyC.twiceasmuchenergyas

D.astwicemuchenergyas参考答案：C略9.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：B略10.TheEnglishteacher,thedaughterof________isinCanada,livesnexttome.A.Which

B.who

C.whom

D.her参考答案：C11.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_________by20percent.A.raised

B.beraisedC.wouldberaised

D.couldraise参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：工厂里的工人要求他们的工资提高20%。此处demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，又因为pay和raise之间是被动关系，故答案为B。12.----I’mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?----There_______beaflight.Butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.A.must B.may C.would D.will参考答案：B13.____partBobplayedinthefilmwasofachild’sfather,butitwasnot___majorrole.A.The;a B.A;a C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A14.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

--Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C15.______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A．Notheisonlyknown

B．NotonlyisheknownC．Onlyisheknownnot

D．Heisonlynotknown参考答案：B16.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend参考答案：A17.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is参考答案：C18.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereachedan_______.A.advantage

B.action

C.agreement

D.advertisement参考答案：C二、填空19.becomeinterested

对…感兴趣．参考答案：in【分析】对…感兴趣【解答】考查翻译填空．根据题意及短语结构，要填入介词，become/beinterestedin意为"对…感兴趣"．例如：MoreandmorestudentsbecomeinterestedinEnglish．越来越多的学生对英语感兴趣了．20.填空1．Inthemarket,themerchantsbargainedandjoked________theircustomersandneighbours.2．Thisisa________（shame）conduct.Ifeel________（shame）ofwhathe''sdone.3．Ithinkhe''llsurelygivecomments________yourcompositionifyouaskhimto.4．Theinformation,whichshefound________novalue,provedtobe________greatusetome.参考答案：1.with句意：在市场上，那些商人和他们的顾客和邻居们一边讨价还价，一边开玩笑。2.shameful;ashamed第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”，第二空表示“（我感到）羞愧的”。故前一空用shameful，指行为；后一空用ashamed，仅作表语。3.on4.of;of句意：她发现对她没有价值的信息证明对我很有用。第一个空作found的宾语补足语，用notvaluable或ofnovalue；第二个空作表语，用veryuseful或ofgreatuse。三、阅读理解21.Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.8.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.C.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationD.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.10.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.curious D.optimistic11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.C.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A这是一篇说明文。作者对人们在2050年生活的种种情况展开了想象。作者认为我们应该对我们的未来保持乐观。我们应该快乐，相信好事会发生。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.（在2050年，我们将几乎每天使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也将以这种方式见面。这对我们来说会更快更容易。另一方面，我们与人的关系不会像今天这样重要，所以我们会感到有点孤独。）可知到2050年，人们可能会感到有点孤独，因为面对面的交流将会减少。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.（每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。）可知在2050年，人们去其他星球旅行并不难。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.（我们应该快乐，相信好事会发生。）可知上文是我们应该对我们的未来保持乐观。故划线单词意思为“乐观的”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.（我们不知道我们的未来会有多大的不同。我们只能试着想象。）以及文章主要内容为想象人们在2050年的生活，故A选项：2050年我们的生活会是什么样的。符合题意。故选A。22.阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放).

Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.

Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangShanearthquakeinChina.

A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.

Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedam